保护性脂肪酸-氨基酸作为育肥杂交牛的能量来源

J. Sirait, Kiston Sirmanihuruk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

玉米作物生物质具有作为反刍动物饲料的潜力。本试验旨在研究不同季节种植的全株玉米作为反刍动物饲料的产量、营养品质和体外消化率。玉米种子种植间距为25 × 50 cm,种植深度为3 ~ 5 cm。玉米作物生物量在种植后50至60天在离地10厘米处收获。本研究采用随机区组设计,分为旱季和雨季两组。每组设5个重复,每个重复试验田面积400 m2。观察到的变量包括产量、营养成分含量和体外消化率。生产资料采用t检验分析。旱季和雨季种植的鲜物质产量与干物质产量无显著差异。鲜产量在雨季和旱季分别为19.35和17.36 t/公顷,干产量分别为6.35和6.33 t/公顷。在雨季和旱季,其营养品质和体外消化率几乎相同。雨季和旱季的粗蛋白质含量分别为9.83%和9.04%。雨季和旱季ADF含量分别为33.41%和36.60%,NDF含量分别为56.89和58.63%。IVDMD和IVOMD分别为49.35 ~ 51.78%和48.42 ~ 50.96%。综上所述,全株玉米可作为优良的反刍动物饲料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Protected Fatty Acid- Amino Acid as Energy Source for Fattening Ongole Crossbred Cattle
Corn crop biomass is potential to be used as ruminant’s feed.  This research aimed to study production, nutritional quality, and in-vitro digestibility of whole of corn plants planted in a different season as forage for ruminant feed. Planting maize seeds was carried out with a spacing of 25x50 cm with a planting depth of 3 to 5 cm.  Corn crop biomass is harvested at 50 to 60 days after planting at 10 cm above the ground. This research was conducted in a randomized block design, consisting of two groups of season planting (dry and rainy season).  Each group consisted of 5 replications with an experimental plot area of 400 m2 for each replication. The variables observed were production, nutrient content, and in-vitro digestibility. Productions data were analyzed using a t-test. There was no significant difference between fresh and dry matter productions planted in the dry and rainy seasons. Fresh productions were 19.35 and 17.36 t/ha while DM productions were 6.35 and 6.33 t/ha for the rainy and dry season, respectively.  The nutritional quality and in-vitro digestibility were almost similar both in the rainy and dry seasons. Crude protein contents were 9.83 and 9.04% for the rainy and dry seasons, respectively.  The ADF content was 33.41 and 36.60% for the rainy and dry season, respectively, while NDF content was 56.89 and 58.63%, respectively. The IVDMD and IVOMD were 49.35 to 51.78% and 48.42 to 50.96%, respectively. It can be concluded that the whole corn plant can be used as a forage source with good quality as ruminant feed.
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