Whitehall Papers最新文献_第7页

About the Author 关于作者

Whitehall Papers Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02681307.2018.1696554

Ivan Idris, Amanda Casari, T. Dyar, Hari Shanker Gupta, Puneet Narula, A. J. Salmoni, Roshni Banerjee, Sarang Chari, Adithi Shetty

引用次数: 0

Introduction 介绍

Whitehall Papers Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02681307.2018.1696556

Faten Khayrat, O. M. Esmat

{"title":"Introduction","authors":"Faten Khayrat, O. M. Esmat","doi":"10.1080/02681307.2018.1696556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02681307.2018.1696556","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Home health care services were to help individuals to improve function and live with greater independence, to promote the client’s optimal level of well-being, to assist the patient to remain at home avoiding hospitalization or admission to long-term care. Stents reduce angina (chest pain) and have been shown to improve survivability and decrease adverse events in an acute myocardial infarction. The Aim of the study is to measure the effect of a nursing intervention at home to prevent recurrence of cardiac stent. Research design: A quasi experimental design was utilized. Settings: The study was conducted at outpatient clinics of cardiovascular surgery hospital of Ain Shams University hospitals. Subjects: A purposive randomly selected sample which composed of one hundred and thirty four clients after cardiac stent. Tools of data collection: First: Structured interviewing questionnaire, it was composed of 3 parts, part one: socio-demographic data, part two: Assess client’s knowledge regarding cardiac stent .Part three: client practice related to behavioral habits, nutrition and physical activities. Second tool: Environmental assessment for home condition (ventilation, cleanliness’). Third tool: Client medical record to assess client diagnosis, investigations, and treatments vital signs, and weight and height Results: Revealed a highly statistical significant relation between clients practice and knowledge of clients regarding cardiac stent pre & post nursing intervention. Conclusion: This study concluded that, the nursing intervention program had a highly statistical significant relationship with improved knowledge and practices of clients of cardiac stent and change life style to prevent recurrence of cardiac stent. Recommendations: Building up a national strategy for home care for enhancement knowledge and help in change life style for clientswith cardiac stent to prevent recurrence cardiac stent. Expansion of health insurance services at home to covers the needs of cardiac stent clients by nursing.","PeriodicalId":37791,"journal":{"name":"Whitehall Papers","volume":"94 1","pages":"1 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02681307.2018.1696556","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42164202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

II. The Big Player: The United States 二、大玩家：美国

Whitehall Papers Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02681307.2018.1696577

H. Wilson

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IV. The Smaller NATO Air Forces: In Search of a Viable Niche 缩小北约空军:寻找一个可行的利基

Whitehall Papers Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02681307.2018.1696579

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VIII. Defence and Security in Northern Europe: A Washington View 8北欧的防务与安全:华盛顿的观点

Whitehall Papers Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02681307.2018.1508967

Alexander R. Vershbow, Magnus Nordenman

引用次数: 0

I. The High North: A Call for a Competitive Strategy 《高北:竞争战略的呼唤

Whitehall Papers Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02681307.2018.1508955

Rolf Tamnes

引用次数: 6

X. NATO and the Challenge in the North Atlantic and the Arctic 十、北约与北大西洋和北极地区的挑战

Whitehall Papers Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02681307.2018.1508970

J. G. Foggo, Alarik Fritz

{"title":"X. NATO and the Challenge in the North Atlantic and the Arctic","authors":"J. G. Foggo, Alarik Fritz","doi":"10.1080/02681307.2018.1508970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02681307.2018.1508970","url":null,"abstract":"It has been said far too often that ‘the world changed on 9/11’. Since that day, most Americans have seen the challenges of the world revolving around terrorism and ongoing conflicts in the Middle East. Similarly, since the end of the Cold War, NATO has focused largely on crisis management and counterinsurgency, especially on the southern flank. The instability created by violent-extremist organisations is a clear and present threat, and NATO is helping to address it in a variety of non-kinetic ways. NATO is meeting the problems that come with ungoverned spaces, a declining rule of law, narcotics, and weapons and human trafficking head on. The Alliance recognises these as fundamental challenges that it must and will continue to deal with. However, we also need to recall those challenges that did not change on 9/11: namely, those associated with the security of the North Atlantic. We cannot predict with certainty where the next threat will emerge, or where the next war will take place – but the security of the North Atlantic has always been a focal point for NATO. Today’s Allies operated in this environment through two world wars and the entire Cold War for a very good reason: this is where a single miscalculation could have erupted into a global nuclear conflict. The North Atlantic remains absolutely critical to the West’s collective security. The unavoidable operational reality is that should conflict arise, whoever can exert control over this region can either protect or threaten all of NATO’s northern flank. Defence of the North Atlantic is thus synonymous with Alliance security and sovereignty. In the post-9/11 and post-Cold War era, we need to remember this and ensure","PeriodicalId":37791,"journal":{"name":"Whitehall Papers","volume":"93 1","pages":"121 - 128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02681307.2018.1508970","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44060356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

II. The Baltic Region 二、波罗的海地区

Whitehall Papers Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02681307.2018.1508959

Tomas Jermalavičius, Eerik Marmei

{"title":"II. The Baltic Region","authors":"Tomas Jermalavičius, Eerik Marmei","doi":"10.1080/02681307.2018.1508959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02681307.2018.1508959","url":null,"abstract":"After the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union, Central and Eastern European states understood that they could only ensure their future security and wellbeing by fully integrating with Western institutions. The Baltic States’ accession to NATO and the EU involved a long process that started soon after independence. While their consensus on joining NATO was strong, it was more difficult to secure agreement from existing members. The relatively weak defence capabilities of the Baltic States, Russia’s objections to NATO enlargement, and a lack of vision and political will of some Allies were the main obstacles to Baltic membership. For Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, integration into NATO turned out to be politically a more arduous journey than joining the EU. Nevertheless, having welcomed Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary to its ranks at its 1999 Summit in Washington, DC, NATO reaffirmed its commitment to the enlargement process and presented nine aspirant countries – including the three Baltic States – with Membership Action Plans (MAP). In 2002, at its summit in Prague, NATO decided to invite Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia to begin accession talks to join the Alliance, which culminated in their membership on 29 March 2004. As a practical manifestation of the benefits of membership and burden-sharing, the Allies immediately launched the Baltic Air Policing (BAP) operation – a peacetime mission to patrol the Baltic States’ airspace. Conducted from an airbase in Lithuania, it remained NATO’s only form of presence in the Baltics for more than a decade. Historical experience and concerns about an uncertain future acted as powerful driving forces for the Baltic States to seek stronger protection against threats to their statehood. A common guiding principle of their foreign and security policies since regaining independence has been ‘never alone again’, which meant that they took a path of full integration","PeriodicalId":37791,"journal":{"name":"Whitehall Papers","volume":"93 1","pages":"23 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02681307.2018.1508959","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45572635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

VI. Netherlands Defence and Security Policy: Coping with the ‘New Normal’? VI、荷兰国防与安全政策：应对“新常态”？

Whitehall Papers Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02681307.2018.1508965

F. Osinga

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引用次数: 0

Introduction: Security in Northern Europe 简介:北欧的安全

Whitehall Papers Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02681307.2018.1508942

J. Olsen

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引用次数: 0