介绍

Q4 Social Sciences
Faten Khayrat, O. M. Esmat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:家庭医疗服务旨在帮助个人改善功能,提高生活的独立性,促进客户的最佳健康水平,帮助患者留在家中,避免住院或接受长期护理。支架可以减少心绞痛(胸痛),并已被证明可以提高急性心肌梗死的生存能力和减少不良事件。本研究的目的是测量在家进行护理干预以防止心脏支架复发的效果。研究设计:采用准实验设计。背景:该研究在艾因沙姆斯大学心血管外科医院的门诊进行。受试者:一个有目的的随机选择的样本,由134名心脏支架植入后的客户组成。数据收集工具:第一:结构化访谈问卷,由三部分组成,第一部分:社会人口学数据,第二部分:评估客户对心脏支架的知识。第三部分:客户与行为习惯、营养和体育活动相关的实践。第二个工具:家庭状况的环境评估(通风、清洁度)。第三个工具:评估客户诊断、调查和治疗的客户医疗记录生命体征以及体重和身高结果:揭示了客户在护理前后对心脏支架的实践和知识之间的高度统计显著关系。结论:本研究得出的结论是,护理干预方案与提高患者对心脏支架的认识和实践,改变生活方式以防止心脏支架复发具有高度统计学意义。建议:制定一项国家家庭护理战略,以提高使用心脏支架的患者的知识,帮助他们改变生活方式,防止心脏支架复发。扩大家庭健康保险服务,通过护理满足心脏支架客户的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introduction
Background: Home health care services were to help individuals to improve function and live with greater independence, to promote the client’s optimal level of well-being, to assist the patient to remain at home avoiding hospitalization or admission to long-term care. Stents reduce angina (chest pain) and have been shown to improve survivability and decrease adverse events in an acute myocardial infarction. The Aim of the study is to measure the effect of a nursing intervention at home to prevent recurrence of cardiac stent. Research design: A quasi experimental design was utilized. Settings: The study was conducted at outpatient clinics of cardiovascular surgery hospital of Ain Shams University hospitals. Subjects: A purposive randomly selected sample which composed of one hundred and thirty four clients after cardiac stent. Tools of data collection: First: Structured interviewing questionnaire, it was composed of 3 parts, part one: socio-demographic data, part two: Assess client’s knowledge regarding cardiac stent .Part three: client practice related to behavioral habits, nutrition and physical activities. Second tool: Environmental assessment for home condition (ventilation, cleanliness’). Third tool: Client medical record to assess client diagnosis, investigations, and treatments vital signs, and weight and height Results: Revealed a highly statistical significant relation between clients practice and knowledge of clients regarding cardiac stent pre & post nursing intervention. Conclusion: This study concluded that, the nursing intervention program had a highly statistical significant relationship with improved knowledge and practices of clients of cardiac stent and change life style to prevent recurrence of cardiac stent. Recommendations: Building up a national strategy for home care for enhancement knowledge and help in change life style for clientswith cardiac stent to prevent recurrence cardiac stent. Expansion of health insurance services at home to covers the needs of cardiac stent clients by nursing.
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来源期刊
Whitehall Papers
Whitehall Papers Social Sciences-Archeology
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: The Whitehall Paper series provides in-depth studies of specific developments, issues or themes in the field of national and international defence and security. Published three times a year, Whitehall Papers reflect the highest standards of original research and analysis, and are invaluable background material for policy-makers and specialists alike.
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