Interpersona最新文献_第5页

Features of the Role Structure and Relationships in Korean and Russian Couples 韩国和俄罗斯夫妻角色结构和关系的特点

Interpersona Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.v14i2.3793

V. Pishchik, Irina Li

{"title":"Features of the Role Structure and Relationships in Korean and Russian Couples","authors":"V. Pishchik, Irina Li","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.v14i2.3793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v14i2.3793","url":null,"abstract":"The modern world leads to collapse of the marriage institution. It causes a lot of problems. One of them raises the question of how ethnic culture preserves the relationships in married couples within traditional framework if these couples live in a different national cultural; environment. Both Russian and Korean are collectivism cultures. However, in Russia individualism is spreading very quickly among young people. In Korean families elderly people have a big influence, they adhere to Confucianism. Russians have more democratic relations and adhere to Christianity. We tried to prove that Korean couples still have traditional marital roles, relationships, and attitudes. The purpose of the study is to compare the role structure, features of the husband-wife relationship, and attitudes in the Russian and Korean married couples living in Russia. Russian and Korean family roles are considered in the article, as well as the features of family attitudes that characterize the type of family and describe the mentality of Russians and Koreans. A comparative cross-methodology was applied within pairs and between Korean and Russian pairs, and data was factorized. The sample consisted of n = 80 participants. We used the following methods: measurement of roles in a family; study of understanding relationships, emotional attraction and authoritarianism; attitudes towards love, children, money, and divorce. The scientific novelty of the research is expressed in the fact that the comparison with various aspects of the structure of roles and relationships in modern Korean and Russian couples is carried out, the members of married couples of both nationalities are compared. The study showed that Russians and Koreans living in Russia have become very similar in their lifestyle, but they differ in the internal arrangement of the family, role preferences and attitudes in a married couple, especially in relation to children, sex, psychological climate and financial responsibility. The data obtained can be used in family counseling and therapy.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":"2 1","pages":"137-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86462797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Is maternal exposure to childhood trauma associated with maternal-fetal attachment? 母亲暴露于童年创伤是否与母胎依恋有关?

Interpersona Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.v14i2.3983

Rafaelle Stark Stigger, C. Martins, Mariana Bonati de Matos, J. P. Trettim, Gabriela Kurz da Cunha, C. Scholl, Mariana Pereira Ramos, J. Motta, G. Ghisleni, R. Pinheiro, L. Quevedo

{"title":"Is maternal exposure to childhood trauma associated with maternal-fetal attachment?","authors":"Rafaelle Stark Stigger, C. Martins, Mariana Bonati de Matos, J. P. Trettim, Gabriela Kurz da Cunha, C. Scholl, Mariana Pereira Ramos, J. Motta, G. Ghisleni, R. Pinheiro, L. Quevedo","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.v14i2.3983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v14i2.3983","url":null,"abstract":"Adults with childhood maltreatment history can face a difficult experience in transitioning to parenthood. Women with a history of emotional neglect in childhood tend to experience problematic attachment. The study's aim was to evaluate the relationship between childhood trauma and maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant women in a population-based study in Southern Brazil. This is a longitudinal study with pregnant women who were interviewed in two moments: before 24-weeks of pregnancy and 60 days after the first interview. We used the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and the Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale. The mean of maternal-fetal attachment in the general sample was 99.8 (± 10.8). The mean of emotional neglect was 8.9 (± 4.7); physical neglect 6.7 (± 2.8); sexual abuse 5.9 (± 3.0); physical abuse 6.8 (± 3.1) and emotional abuse 8.0 (± 4.1). After adjusted analysis, we found that pregnant women who suffered emotional neglect had 0.4 points less on the average on the maternal-fetal attachment, β = -0.4, CI 95% [-0.6, -0.2], and pregnant women who suffered emotional abuse had 0.2 points less on the average on the maternal-fetal attachment, β = -0.2, CI 95% [-0.5, -0.0]. Only emotional neglect and emotional abuse were associated with maternal-fetal attachment. This study showed that a history of childhood trauma can have a negative impact during the prenatal period, and can impair maternal-fetal attachment. The data found can assist health professionals in identifying factors that can protect and contribute to pregnant women who were victims of childhood trauma to face the transition to parenthood in the best possible way.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":"5 1","pages":"200-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75558016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Book review: “Reconstructing agency in developmental and educational psychology: Inclusive systems as concentric space” 书评:《在发展与教育心理学中重构能动性:作为同心空间的包容性系统》

Interpersona Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.v14i1.3835

B. D. Souza

引用次数: 0

#Happyanniversary: Gender and age differences in spouses’ and partners’ Twitter greetings #周年快乐:配偶和伴侣推特问候的性别和年龄差异

Interpersona Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.v14i1.3799

A. Reifman, Mykaela Ursua-Benitez, S. Niehuis, Emma Willis‐Grossmann, McKinley Thacker

{"title":"#Happyanniversary: Gender and age differences in spouses’ and partners’ Twitter greetings","authors":"A. Reifman, Mykaela Ursua-Benitez, S. Niehuis, Emma Willis‐Grossmann, McKinley Thacker","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.v14i1.3799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v14i1.3799","url":null,"abstract":"Research and theory suggest that men, on average, are inhibited from expressing vulnerable emotions such as love, whereas women do so more readily. Based on theories of gender socialization and social media uses and gratifications, we conducted a content analysis of gender differences in the domain of wedding and other relationship anniversary greetings delivered on Twitter (N = 414 tweets). We tested for gender as well as age differences in three areas: symbolic (emoji), photographic, and verbal content. As hypothesized, women were more likely to use emojis than were men. Most tweeters who included photographs in their greetings used photos of themselves and their partners today, although some subgroups of men and women preferred photos from their weddings. Age-related differences were clear: young-adult tweeters preferred symbolic emojis to deliver their anniversary greetings, whereas older/middle-aged adults opted for verbal/textual communication, particularly in the areas of tribute and inspirational statements and humor. Results are discussed in terms of gender-role socialization, social and cultural norms, and modes of communication (e.g., written letters and notes, smartphone texts) during different historical eras.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86399709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Hitting the bull’s eye: Attachment representations and the organization of social networks 击中靶心:依恋表征和社会网络的组织

Interpersona Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.v14i1.3919

E. Scharfe

{"title":"Hitting the bull’s eye: Attachment representations and the organization of social networks","authors":"E. Scharfe","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.v14i1.3919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v14i1.3919","url":null,"abstract":"Hazan and Zeifman were the first to explore Bowlby’s proposition that adults would organize their attachment relationships into a hierarchy and since then considerable research has explored both the structure and function of attachment hierarchies using different methodologies. In this study, previous findings establishing an association between attachment and networks were replicated and the associations between network members were explored. First, consistent with expectations, the findings provided additional evidence that romantic partners do not necessarily jump to the top of the hierarchy and young adults continue to place parents, in particular mothers, at the top of their hierarchy. Consistent with previous work, security was associated with placing others closer to the self and attachment avoidance was associated with placing others farther from the self on an electronic bull’s eye. Furthermore, to date, this is the first study to examine the association between attachment representations and the organization of network members. Interestingly, security was associated with placing network members closer to each other and attachment avoidance was associated with placing network members farther from each other. This finding suggests that individuals with high attachment security may be more motivated to allow members of their social networks to mingle whereas individuals with high attachment avoidance scores seemed to be motivated to keep their network members at a distance. The results of this study extend our understanding how attachment representations may influence the organization of our social networks.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84271265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Different facets of attitudes towards having children: The Procreation Attitude Scale (PrAttS) 生育态度的不同方面:生育态度量表(PrAttS)

Interpersona Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.v14i1.3935

Tristan Marhenke, R. Imhoff

{"title":"Different facets of attitudes towards having children: The Procreation Attitude Scale (PrAttS)","authors":"Tristan Marhenke, R. Imhoff","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.v14i1.3935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v14i1.3935","url":null,"abstract":"The attitudes towards children are more complex than simple positive/negative distinctions. In the present study, we sought in two studies (N = 445) to provide a tool to explore different facets of attitudes towards babies and procreation by developing and validating a questionnaire regarding attitudes towards procreation. Study 1 was conducted to develop an English language scale tapping into adults’ attitudes toward having offspring. A larger number of statements were formulated that expressed an emotional value and motivational attitudes towards having babies. The sample consisted of n = 157 participants. Participants’ responses were subjected to a preliminary principal components analysis with an oblique rotation. Study 1 obtained a relatively economical scale to tap into three facets of attitudes toward having children. Study 2 sought to validate a German language version of the same scale as in the previous study. A total of n = 288 participants were recruited. The 13 items of the scale were subjected to a confirmatory factor analysis. Study 2 confirmed the three-dimensional structure. The Procreation Attitude Scales (PrAttS) consists of 13 items representing three underlying dimensions: (1) unconditional positivity, (2) anticipated annoyance and (3) contingent willingness. The present investigations showed twice a gender difference in emotional attitudes, revealing that women have a stronger emotional interest in procreation and babies. The PrAttS provides an explicit method of interest for children, providing an alternative to more recently criticized implicit measures.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":"22 1","pages":"69-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87752397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personality functioning scale: A scale to assess DSM-5’s Criterion A personality disorders 人格功能量表:用于评估DSM-5标准A型人格障碍的量表

Interpersona Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.v14i1.3925

J. B. Stover, Mercedes Fernández Liporace, A. Solano

{"title":"Personality functioning scale: A scale to assess DSM-5’s Criterion A personality disorders","authors":"J. B. Stover, Mercedes Fernández Liporace, A. Solano","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.v14i1.3925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v14i1.3925","url":null,"abstract":"The Section III on Emerging Measures and Models included in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, introduces a hybrid alternative approach, dimensional-categorical, to diagnose personality disorders. The Criterion A establishes the assessment of the impairment in personality functioning in terms of two dimensions: self and interpersonal. The present study was aimed at developing a short scale to measure both dimensions. The sample was composed of 342 adults from Buenos Aires city and its outskirts, with ages ranging from 19 to 82 years old (M = 39.90, SD = 13.75). Data were gathered using the Personality Functioning Scale, developed in this study, as well as the Personality Inventory for DSM‐5 Brief Form, the Mental Health Continuum Short Form, and the Symptom Check List-27. A principal components analysis conducted on 28 items found 2 factors, interpersonal and self. Internal consistency, estimated by ordinal Alphas, achieved values between .92 and .86 whilst Cronbach’s Alphas were .88 and .87. Significant and positive correlations between the Personality Functioning Scale scores on the one hand, and the Personality Inventory for DSM‐5 Brief Form scores and the Symptom Check List-27 score on the other, were found. Negative correlations between PFS scores and the Mental Health Continuum Short Form were calculated. As a result, a short scale with adequate psychometric features, suitable to assess Criterion A in adult Argentinian population has been developed.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":"3 1","pages":"40-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80860936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Ambivalent sexism in adolescence: The relationship between family socialization styles and ambivalent sexism in adolescence 青少年矛盾性别歧视:家庭社会化方式与青少年矛盾性别歧视的关系

Interpersona Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.v14i1.3923

Jorge-Manuel Dueñas, Bernardina Santiago-Larrieu, Gisela Ferré-Rey, S. Cosi

引用次数: 3

United for marriage: Dynamics of elderly couples 为婚姻而团结:老年夫妇的动态

Interpersona Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.v14i1.3917

Beatriz Porpino do Rosário Chacon, J. Pedroso

引用次数: 0

Beliefs about finding a compatible partner in three settings 关于在三种情况下找到合适伴侣的信念

Interpersona Pub Date : 2020-01-06 DOI: 10.5964/IJPR.V13I2.3609

S. Sprecher

引用次数: 2