Interpersona最新文献

Understanding the nature and consequences of transgressions and forgiveness in the workplace in India 了解在印度工作场所越轨行为的本质和后果以及宽恕

Interpersona Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.4625

Gyanesh Kumar Tiwari, R. Pandey, P. Rai, M. Shukla, Riddhi Jain, Prateek Budhwani, Archna Choudhary, Lekhraj Namdev, Nitya Kachhwaha, Diksha Sharma

{"title":"Understanding the nature and consequences of transgressions and forgiveness in the workplace in India","authors":"Gyanesh Kumar Tiwari, R. Pandey, P. Rai, M. Shukla, Riddhi Jain, Prateek Budhwani, Archna Choudhary, Lekhraj Namdev, Nitya Kachhwaha, Diksha Sharma","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.4625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.4625","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The cultural context of an organisation may significantly shape the nature of transgressions and consequent forgiveness relevant to understanding the workplace outcomes. This study explored the nature of transgressions and the dynamics of forgiveness in the workplace of a heterogeneous Indian sample which have not been well addressed in previous studies. Qualitative research design was employed. Using a purposive sampling method, 48 participants from the government (n = 30) and private organisations (n = 18) were selected to form the final sample. The transcriptions from semi-structured interviews were analyzed by the Thematic Analysis Method. Two themes related to the nature of transgressions emerged: multiplicity of the sources of workplace transgressions (such as anger, discrimination, and work overload) and communications of workplace transgressions (e.g., through criticism, altered relationships, warnings). Concerning the dynamics of forgiveness in the workplace, three broad themes emerged: facilitators of workplace forgiveness (such as positive treatment, direct communication, scolding), barriers to workplace forgiveness (like, the intention behind wrongdoing, repetition of wrongdoing, decreased trust), and benefits of workplace forgiveness (such as positive emotions, good relations, healthy work environment). Management should develop an in-depth understanding of the nature of transgressions and the dynamics of forgiveness embedded in a specific cultural context which may help enhance a variety of positive organisational outcomes. Workplace transgressions and concomitant forgiveness are interwoven with the nature of organisations, individual level factors and socio-cultural contexts. Findings also provide some support that the coexistence of individualistic and collectivistic cultural values among Indians may have shaped workplace transgressions and consequent forgiveness.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80277305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The work-family conflict: Dyadic view of Brazilian couples 工作与家庭的冲突:巴西夫妇的对立观点

Interpersona Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.8533

A. L. De Andrade, L. Ferrão, Gabriela Techio, Fabiana Pinheiro Ramos

引用次数: 0

Gender differences in self-estimated types of love for self and others 自我爱与他人爱的性别差异

Interpersona Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.9297

Félix Neto

引用次数: 1

Development and validation of the Interpersonal Emotion Regulation for Couples Scale (SIERC) in the Spanish population 西班牙人群夫妻人际情绪调节量表(SIERC)的开发与验证

Interpersona Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.7757

Estefanía Mónaco, Alicia Tamarit, Inmaculada Montoya-Castilla

{"title":"Development and validation of the Interpersonal Emotion Regulation for Couples Scale (SIERC) in the Spanish population","authors":"Estefanía Mónaco, Alicia Tamarit, Inmaculada Montoya-Castilla","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.7757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.7757","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Antecedents\u0000 Interpersonal emotional regulation (IER) is the deliberate attempt to influence others’ emotions. There is not enough research on IER in the context of romantic couples.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Aim\u0000 The aim of the present study was to develop and validate an instrument to assess couples’ IER and understanding its functioning at both an individual and dyadic level.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Method\u0000 Participants were 764 adults and 91 dyads. Three studies were carried out: first, to study the psychometric properties of the scale and its validity; second, to understand the functioning of the scale at a dyadic level; third, to analyse the predictive capacity of the instrument.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Results\u0000 Our 11-item scale has four factors: observe, ask, validate, and soothe feelings. These factors are doubly evaluated: as an agent (SIERC-A) and as a target (SIERC-B). The scale showed good psychometric properties and adequate internal consistency. It presents convergent validity with emotional competences, and divergent validity with emotional dysregulation and insecure attachment. At a dyadic level, there is an actor-partner effect of IER on couple adjustment. Finally, IER seems to predict relationship satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, and life satisfaction.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Discussion\u0000 This new instrument can be a useful tool for assessment and intervention in couple therapy and research.\u0000","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78955429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

In-laws, communication, and other frustrations: The challenges of intercultural marriages 姻亲、沟通和其他挫折:跨文化婚姻的挑战

Interpersona Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.8047

Anthony T. Machette, Ioana A. Cionea

引用次数: 0

From skepticism toward celebrities to celebrity culture hate: Mediating role of perceived celebrity deception and perceived dark triad of celebrities 从对名人的怀疑到名人文化仇恨:名人欺骗感知与名人黑暗人格感知的中介作用

Interpersona Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.9221

R. Shabahang, M. Aruguete, Hyejin Shim, A. Hosseinkhanzadeh, Pegah Azadimanesh

{"title":"From skepticism toward celebrities to celebrity culture hate: Mediating role of perceived celebrity deception and perceived dark triad of celebrities","authors":"R. Shabahang, M. Aruguete, Hyejin Shim, A. Hosseinkhanzadeh, Pegah Azadimanesh","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.9221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.9221","url":null,"abstract":"Though efforts have been made to understand the concept of celebrity hatred, ambiguity still exists about why some people feel intense contempt, antagonism, and fear directed at celebrity culture. This study (N = 1175) aimed to reveal the indirect impact of skepticism toward celebrities on celebrity culture hate by introducing perceived celebrity deception (the perception that celebrities are deceptive) and dark triad traits of celebrities (the perception that celebrities possess dark triad personality characteristics, including Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy) as potential mediators. The study introduces the Perceived Celebrity Deception Inventory and establishes its psychometric properties. Perceived deception of celebrities and perceived deception of others were relatively high compared to that of one’s immediate family, with social media influencers being seen as the most deceptive category of celebrities. Celebrities were perceived as Machiavellian, narcissists, and psychopaths at the same time, but at dissimilar levels. Skepticism toward celebrities was weakly correlated with celebrity culture hate in the correlation analysis. This relationship was mediated by perceived celebrity deception and perceived dark triad of celebrities in the structural analysis. Results suggest that perceived celebrity deception and dark triad characteristics of celebrities tend to breed celebrity culture hate rooted from skepticism toward celebrities and may provoke “behavioral” component of celebrity culture hate (e.g., celebrity bashing).","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78485685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of psychological violence in young people in the south of Spain: Implications for prevention 西班牙南部青少年心理暴力的流行:对预防的影响

Interpersona Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.7877

Carmen Lledó Rando, Fabiola Perles Novas, Jesus San-Martin Garcia

{"title":"Prevalence of psychological violence in young people in the south of Spain: Implications for prevention","authors":"Carmen Lledó Rando, Fabiola Perles Novas, Jesus San-Martin Garcia","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.7877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.7877","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The present study shows the prevalence of psychological violence received across ten dimensions in young people aged 18 to 25 years (55.8% female) and the perception of severity, in order to design more effective dating violence prevention programs. We used a sample taken in southern Spain of 771 people. The instrument used was an adaptation of Perceived Gender Violence Scale (VGP), a perception of dating violence scales towards women through 47 behaviours. It was adapted to assess psychological violence received in men and women, maintaining psychometric properties from original (α > .94) and a factor analysis without rotation resulting in a KMO-Barlett .94. The results show that 84.4% of women and 80.2% of men have received some type of psychological violence behaviour from their last partners. The most frequent are Affective indifference (67.7%), Discrediting (51.8%) and Control (50.6%), followed by Emotional manipulation and Sexual pressure. Differences were found by age, with more frequent at the age of 20 years old. Differences were found by sex in the type of psychological violence received, but the most important predictor variables were having a current partner (β = 17.7; p < .001; R2 = .07): where women with a partner perceive a lower level of violence received. The data suggest that it is necessary to incorporate these behaviours to be developed as contents in prevention programs; the research provides the most frequent behaviors.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82565187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adaptive and maladaptive love attitudes 适应和不适应的爱情态度

Interpersona Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.6283

V. Karandashev

{"title":"Adaptive and maladaptive love attitudes","authors":"V. Karandashev","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.6283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.6283","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Multiple studies throughout recent years have investigated the theory of love that identified six love attitudes: Eros, Ludus, Storge, Mania, Pragma, and Agape. Research found that these love attitudes are associated with many aspects of romantic relationships, individual emotional characteristics, and personalities. However, there are few comprehensive reviews of those findings. This article reports meta-analysis and two empirical studies that explored emotional profiles of people with different love attitudes. Meta-analysis of multiple studies has demonstrated the prevalence of positive emotionality among individuals with Eros love attitudes and negative emotionality among individuals with Ludus and Mania love attitudes. Results of empirical studies showed that individuals with Ludus and Mania tend to experience more negative emotions, while those with Eros – more positive emotions. Pragma, Storge, and Agape love attitudes are characterized by infrequent and less intense positive and negative emotions. The love of individuals with Ludus and Mania types can be interpreted as defensive attitudes related to their experience of negative emotions. Generally, studies showed that Eros love attitude tends to promote an adaptive emotional experience. Individuals with Eros love have a better chance to be happy in their romantic relationships. On the other hand, Ludus and Mania are rather maladaptive love attitudes. Individuals with Ludus and Mania tend to be unhappy in relationship. Pragma, Storge, and Agape are neutral or moderately adaptive love attitudes without intense positive and negative emotions. Due to this, they do not show any salient defensive psychological mechanisms in their relationships.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85747696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The battle between light and dark side of personality: How light and dark personality traits predict mating strategies in the online context 性格的光明与黑暗之间的斗争:光明与黑暗的性格特征如何预测网络环境下的交配策略

Interpersona Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.7869

Lana Tucaković, Ljubiša Bojić, Nemanja Nikolić

{"title":"The battle between light and dark side of personality: How light and dark personality traits predict mating strategies in the online context","authors":"Lana Tucaković, Ljubiša Bojić, Nemanja Nikolić","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.7869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.7869","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In recent years, online dating websites, applications, and social media have become increasingly popular tools for finding romantic and/or sexual partners. Individual differences in personality traits predict the use of online dating websites and applications and also influence the motives for their use. Previous work regarding mating strategies in the context of online dating has focused on the Dark Tetrad concept of malevolent personality while ignoring the Light Triad concept of beneficent personality. Light and dark personality traits are not seen as polar opposites as they supplement each other. Thus, the current study aimed to explore the utility of both light (i.e., Faith in Humanity, Humanism, and Kantianism) and dark (i.e., Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, and sadism) personality traits in predicting mating strategies in the online context. A total of 216 participants, ages 20 to 56, which used online dating sites, apps, and social media for finding partners in the past year, completed an online questionnaire assessing Dark Tetrad traits, Light Triad traits, and mating orientations. Narcissism, psychopathy, and sadism positively correlated, while Faith in Humanity and Kantianism negatively correlated with short-term mating. However, only Faith in Humanity was a significant predictor of short-term mating. As for long-term mating, the results have shown that it is negatively related to psychopathy and sadism, while it is positively related to all Light Triad traits. Faith in Humanity, Humanism, and Kantianism were significant predictors of long-term mating. These findings highlight the utility of the Dark Tetrad and Light Triad traits in mating orientation research.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82920711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Quality of relationship between adult children caregivers and parents with dementia 成年儿童照顾者与痴呆父母之间的关系质量

Interpersona Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.5481

D. Falcão, D. Paulson

引用次数: 1