西班牙南部青少年心理暴力的流行:对预防的影响

Q2 Social Sciences
Interpersona Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI:10.5964/ijpr.7877
Carmen Lledó Rando, Fabiola Perles Novas, Jesus San-Martin Garcia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了设计更有效的约会暴力预防方案,本研究显示了18至25岁年轻人(55.8%为女性)在十个维度上接受心理暴力的流行程度以及对严重性的感知。我们使用了西班牙南部771人的样本。所使用的工具是对感知性别暴力量表(VGP)的改编,这是一种通过47种行为对女性约会暴力的感知量表。该方法被用于评估男性和女性所遭受的心理暴力,保持了原始的心理测量特性(α > .94),并且在没有旋转的情况下进行了因子分析,结果为KMO-Barlett。94。调查结果显示,84.4%的女性和80.2%的男性曾遭受过前任伴侣的某种形式的心理暴力行为。最常见的是情感冷漠(67.7%)、不信任(51.8%)和控制(50.6%),其次是情绪操纵和性压力。年龄也存在差异,在20岁时更为常见。受到的心理暴力类型在性别方面存在差异,但最重要的预测变量是是否有现任伴侣(β = 17.7;P < .001;R2 = .07):有伴侣的女性认为受到的暴力程度较低。数据表明,有必要将这些行为纳入预防规划的内容;这项研究提供了最常见的行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of psychological violence in young people in the south of Spain: Implications for prevention
The present study shows the prevalence of psychological violence received across ten dimensions in young people aged 18 to 25 years (55.8% female) and the perception of severity, in order to design more effective dating violence prevention programs. We used a sample taken in southern Spain of 771 people. The instrument used was an adaptation of Perceived Gender Violence Scale (VGP), a perception of dating violence scales towards women through 47 behaviours. It was adapted to assess psychological violence received in men and women, maintaining psychometric properties from original (α > .94) and a factor analysis without rotation resulting in a KMO-Barlett .94. The results show that 84.4% of women and 80.2% of men have received some type of psychological violence behaviour from their last partners. The most frequent are Affective indifference (67.7%), Discrediting (51.8%) and Control (50.6%), followed by Emotional manipulation and Sexual pressure. Differences were found by age, with more frequent at the age of 20 years old. Differences were found by sex in the type of psychological violence received, but the most important predictor variables were having a current partner (β = 17.7; p < .001; R2 = .07): where women with a partner perceive a lower level of violence received. The data suggest that it is necessary to incorporate these behaviours to be developed as contents in prevention programs; the research provides the most frequent behaviors.
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来源期刊
Interpersona
Interpersona Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
38 weeks
期刊介绍: 1) Interpersona aims at promoting scholarship in the field of interpersonal relationships based on different methodologies and stemming from several disciplines, including Psychology, Family Studies, Sociology, Anthropology, Communication Studies, Economics, Management Science, Biology, Health Sciences, History, and others. Interpersona aims at contributing to the collective construction of an Interpersonal Relationship Science. 2) Manuscripts examining a wide range of relationships, including close or intimate relationships and weak or temporary ties, are welcome. Some examples are indicated below: Biology - Biological foundations of human relationships: physiological and neurobiological phenomena related to interpersonal interactions. The evolutionary foundations of interpersonal relationships including comparative and animal studies of social interactions. Psychology and Family Studies: close or intimate relations including romantic relationships, family relationships and friendship. Family relationships encompass spouses, parents and children, siblings, and other relations among nuclear and extended family members.[...] 3) In addition to original empirical (qualitative or quantitative) research, theoretical or methodological contributions, integrative reviews, meta-analyses, comparative or historical studies, and critical assessments of the status of the field are welcome as submissions. 4) Interpersona is a totally free access journal and readers may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles without any charge. All papers are peer-reviewed by members of the editorial board or ad-hoc reviewers under the supervision of an editor. [...] 5) All Interpersona content is available in full text with no charge. All submitted papers are reviewed by at least two referees before being accepted for publication.
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