Interpersona最新文献_第3页

Preference of online friends over face-to-face friends: Effect of interpersonal fears on online relationship building preference 网络朋友对面对面朋友的偏好:人际恐惧对网络关系建立偏好的影响

Interpersona Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.6711

R. Shabahang, M. Aruguete, Hyejin Shim, Benyamin Mokhtari Chirani

{"title":"Preference of online friends over face-to-face friends: Effect of interpersonal fears on online relationship building preference","authors":"R. Shabahang, M. Aruguete, Hyejin Shim, Benyamin Mokhtari Chirani","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.6711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.6711","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of online social networking has increased development of exclusively online friendships. Individuals in online environments are willing to invest considerable time and effort to develop and maintain relationships as they would in other gathering spaces. In some cases, individuals find it preferable to make friends via the internet over more traditional means of relationship formation. The current study examines preference for online friends over face-to-face friends. Initially, we developed a brief, one-dimensional, 11-item questionnaire assessing online friendship preference based on semi-structured interviews. Confirmatory factor analysis showed support for a one-factor model. Internal consistency was established using inter-item correlation, corrected item-total correlation, and Cronbach’s α. Subsequently, we examined the psychological determinants and consequences of preference for online friendship formation. Participants who reported higher fear of intimacy and perceived relationship vulnerability reported greater preference for online friends over face-to-face friends. Preference for online friendship was related to increased risk of problematic internet use. The findings suggest that interpersonal fears, combined with attributes of online communication (e.g., reduced social cues and more personal control) motivate some individuals to prefer online intimacies over face-to-face friendships, thereby increasing time spent online.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79330075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The dark triad, love components, and attachment styles in romantic relationship experiencing during young adulthood 青年时期浪漫关系体验中的黑暗三位一体、爱情成分和依恋类型

Interpersona Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.4687

Radka Čopková, Eva Lörincová

引用次数: 1

Cognitive and language development in preschoolers is related to maternal cognitive performance: A study of young mothers in an urban area of a city in Southern Brazil 学龄前儿童的认知和语言发展与母亲的认知表现有关:一项对巴西南部城市地区年轻母亲的研究

Interpersona Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.4709

F. T. Coelho, J. P. Trettim, R. Castelli, Mariana Carret Soares, Natália da Costa Dias, Graciela Coelho Espírito Santo, D. M. Böhm, Daniele Behling de Mello, C. Scholl, Bárbara Borges Rubin, M. B. de Matos, R. Pinheiro, L. Quevedo

{"title":"Cognitive and language development in preschoolers is related to maternal cognitive performance: A study of young mothers in an urban area of a city in Southern Brazil","authors":"F. T. Coelho, J. P. Trettim, R. Castelli, Mariana Carret Soares, Natália da Costa Dias, Graciela Coelho Espírito Santo, D. M. Böhm, Daniele Behling de Mello, C. Scholl, Bárbara Borges Rubin, M. B. de Matos, R. Pinheiro, L. Quevedo","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.4709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.4709","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate the relationship between maternal cognitive performance and language and cognitive development of children between 24 and 36 months old of mothers who became pregnant in adolescence, in the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study nested in a cohort study with adolescent mothers who received prenatal care in the city’s public health system. To assess maternal cognitive performance, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was used and Bayley Scales of Infant Development III (BSID-III) are used to assess children's language and cognition development. Data were analyzed using SPSS (Version 22.0) software. Pearson correlation, t-test, ANOVA and linear regression were performed. We evaluated 496 mother-child dyads. In the adjusted analysis, we found that children's language remained associated with maternal cognitive performance (p = .027, CI [0.0, 0.6]) and child’s gender (p < .001, CI [−7.2, −2.4]). Besides that children cognitive development remained associated with maternal cognitive performance (p = .008, CI [0.1, 0.6]) and child’s gender (p = .030, CI [−4.5, −0.2]). Our results suggest that poor maternal cognitive performance is associated with lower levels of children's language and cognitive development. The results contributing to early identification and intervention in children of mothers with poor cognitive performance at higher risk of negative developmental outcomes.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76654404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A 10 nation exploration of trustworthiness in the workplace 10个国家对工作场所可信度的探索

Interpersona Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.5639

C. T. Kwantes, A. Kartolo

{"title":"A 10 nation exploration of trustworthiness in the workplace","authors":"C. T. Kwantes, A. Kartolo","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.5639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.5639","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of the workplace, and especially in today’s often fast-paced, cross-cultural and virtual work environment, a basic type of trust—“swift trust”—forms quickly based on cognitive processes and beliefs, or stereotypes, of another. Interpersonal trust is in large part based on these contextualized assessments of the extent to which another person is trustworthy. While trust across cultural boundaries has been examined, there is a lack of research investigating how trustworthiness is determined cross-culturally, especially with respect to what heuristics are used in the development of trust. The current project explored how trustworthiness is conceptualized and described for both colleagues and supervisors across 10 nations using the Stereotype Content Model. Qualitative descriptors of trustworthy supervisors and colleagues were coded based on the importance ascribed to warmth and competence, and these codes were used as the basis for cluster analyses to examine similarities and differences in descriptors of role-based trustworthiness. Both differences and similarities in the expectations of trustworthiness were found across the national samples. Some cultures emphasized both warmth and competence as equally important components to developing trustworthiness, some emphasized only warmth, while others emphasized only competence. Variations of trustworthiness stereotypes were found in all but two national samples based on role expectations for supervisors and colleagues. Data from the GLOBE project related to societal cultural practices and cultural leadership prototypes were drawn on to discuss findings.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81764469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social network pressure on women and men to enter a romantic relationship and fear of being single 社会网络对男女进入恋爱关系的压力和对单身的恐惧

Interpersona Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.6139

S. Sprecher, Diane H Felmlee

引用次数: 6

Experience of dating violence’s victims in Indonesia: A photovoice study 印度尼西亚约会暴力受害者的经历:一项照片语音研究

Interpersona Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.4303

A. Asikin, Diana Aipipidely, I. Kiling

{"title":"Experience of dating violence’s victims in Indonesia: A photovoice study","authors":"A. Asikin, Diana Aipipidely, I. Kiling","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.4303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.4303","url":null,"abstract":"Dating violence is one of the major violence issues that is continuously threatening female youth in Indonesia. Dating violence can cause significant negative consequences to its victims, which are often underestimated in areas with strong patriarchal cultures. This study aims to identify the experience faced by dating violence victims, which could help expand the literature and provide insights for better violence prevention programs. Photovoice design was used and data were gathered through interviews and a focus group. Participants involved in this study are nine female youth victims of dating violence in Kupang, Indonesia. Analysis of interviews and focus group identified five main themes: 1) types of dating violence, 2) risk factors, 3) protective factors, 4) impacts of dating violence, and 5) withstanding and withdrawing from the relationship. Dating violence risk factors were patriarchal attitude, social and economic condition, lack of knowledge about dating violence, and exposure to violence. Factors that protect female youth from dating violence were positive self-concept, knowledge about dating violence, the role of parents, educational institutions, and health institutions. Reasons for victims to withstand their dating relationships were varied. Types and impacts of dating violence were also varied based on unique experiences. This study provides a deeper understanding of the experience of dating violence victims through photovoice methodology. These experiences were affected by religious and cultural beliefs distinctive to the Indonesian context, highlighting the need for more culture-fit interventions.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73095009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Being the infidelity partner: Narratives of lived experiences in an online support group 成为不忠的伴侣:在线支持小组的生活经历叙述

Interpersona Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.5964/ijpr.4423

Evdokia Ntali, N. Christakis

{"title":"Being the infidelity partner: Narratives of lived experiences in an online support group","authors":"Evdokia Ntali, N. Christakis","doi":"10.5964/ijpr.4423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.4423","url":null,"abstract":"Taking into account the secretive nature of infidelity experiences and their adverse impact on the involved partners, the aim of the present qualitative study was to examine how individuals—who have been engaged in extradyadic relationships, as “affair partners”—narrate their experiences in an online support group. The study analyzed 60 posts, published over a period of 6 months in an online support community. Three main themes emerged through the thematic analysis conducted. The first theme involved conflicting dimensions of affair partner experience, in which the following sub-themes were identified: 1) living in the shadow of loss, and 2) the prevalence of ambivalence: when opposite impulses coexist. The second theme refers to the centripetal aspects of the relationship and within this section the following sub-themes are defined: 1) the relationship as a supportive environment and 2) between plenitude and dearth: the desire for exclusivity. Finally, the third theme refers to the lessons learned by the affair partners and their generalizing conclusions such experiences. The present study underlines how group participants reconstruct their experiences of extradyadic relationships and how they create new ways of meaning making about them. The findings involve reflexive conclusions about intimate relationships capturing elements of broader cultural narratives, representations and dilemmas of self and relationships, as presented in written transactions in online support groups.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87665975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transnational grandparenthood: A qualitative study on the relationship of grandparents and grandchildren in the migration context 跨国祖父母关系:移民背景下祖父母与孙辈关系的质性研究

Interpersona Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.23668/PSYCHARCHIVES.5186

Emily Schuler, Flávia de Maria Gomes Schuler, Cristina Maria de Souza Brito Dias

{"title":"Transnational grandparenthood: A qualitative study on the relationship of grandparents and grandchildren in the migration context","authors":"Emily Schuler, Flávia de Maria Gomes Schuler, Cristina Maria de Souza Brito Dias","doi":"10.23668/PSYCHARCHIVES.5186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23668/PSYCHARCHIVES.5186","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Transnational relationships are defined as those between actors located in different national spaces, that is, relationships that are built beyond borders. It is the case of grandparents and grandchildren, who through migration see themselves in a distance relationship between two countries, thus one can speak of a transnational relationship that seeks an affective connection between two countries, two cultures, played out between grandparents and grandchildren. These transnational relationships will link grandchildren to family traditions, stories and values in and from the culture of origin. Despite the migration by parents and children, apparently distancing generations, this distance does not seem to totally prevent the inter-family cultural transmission of social values, mainly due to grandparents, who function as a kind of cultural root in the family and in contemporary society. In this context, the general objective of this study was to understand the transnational relationship between grandparents who remained in the country of origin and their migrant grandchildren. A qualitative research was carried out with twelve participants, that is, four grandparents, who remained in Brazil; four mothers, who migrated to Switzerland with their children; and four grandchildren, from different Brazilian States who migrated to Switzerland. The instruments used were a biosociodemographic questionnaire, a life history interview and semi-structured interviews. Results point out that their transnational relationship presents itself in singular and special ways, through created opportunities by those involved.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85639468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ambivalence in attitudes toward forgiveness 对宽恕的矛盾态度

Interpersona Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.23668/PSYCHARCHIVES.5151

S. Boon, Megan J. Kheong, Careen H. Khoury

引用次数: 0

Parental secure base support and child secure base use in mexican same-sex families 墨西哥同性家庭中父母安全基地的支持和儿童安全基地的使用

Interpersona Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.23668/PSYCHARCHIVES.5039

Fernando Salinas-Quiroz, Fabiola Rodríguez-Sánchez, Verónica Cambón, Paola Silva, P. Costa, Antonio Martínez

{"title":"Parental secure base support and child secure base use in mexican same-sex families","authors":"Fernando Salinas-Quiroz, Fabiola Rodríguez-Sánchez, Verónica Cambón, Paola Silva, P. Costa, Antonio Martínez","doi":"10.23668/PSYCHARCHIVES.5039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23668/PSYCHARCHIVES.5039","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The aim of this research was to determine whether the well-documented link between heterosexual parents’ secure base support (i.e., sensitivity) and child secure base behavior (i.e., security) was present among Mexican same-sex families with 1-to 6-year-old-children. The sample included 22 child-caregiver dyads from four lesbian and four gay families. Four trained independent observers used the q-sort methodology (Maternal Behavior Q-set/Mother Behavior with Preschoolers Q-set and Attachment Q-set) to describe parents’ and children’s behavior, respectively. A robust regression model by Siegel method for predicting security with sensitivity as regressor was statistically significant for the whole sample with a statistical power of .89, consistent with the existing evidence in studies with different and same-sex families. Both sensitivity and attachment security are fundamentally relational constructs, not caregiver/child’s traits; they are relationship specific, as the results of the regression analysis showed. Despite the sample size, our findings prove attachment theory as a useful theoretical framework to study caregiver-child interactions no matter parents’ sexual orientation neither the family structure.","PeriodicalId":37776,"journal":{"name":"Interpersona","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87899398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0