European Journal of General Dentistry最新文献_第9页

A Case of Pott's Puffy Tumor from Odontogenic Source 牙源性Pott肿性肿瘤1例

European Journal of General Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1736376

Tyler Merrill, Kyle P. Davis, J. Gardner, A. Kanaan

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Serum Interleukin-1β and Interleukin-6 Levels in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis and Coronary Heart Disease 慢性牙周炎和冠心病患者血清白细胞介素-1β和白细胞介蛋白-6水平的评估

European Journal of General Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732954

Firas B Al-Taweel, S. Saliem, O. Abd, S. Whawell

{"title":"Assessment of Serum Interleukin-1β and Interleukin-6 Levels in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis and Coronary Heart Disease","authors":"Firas B Al-Taweel, S. Saliem, O. Abd, S. Whawell","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1732954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1732954","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to assess whether serum cytokine levels correlate with clinical periodontal parameters in health or disease. Materials and Methods Male subjects (40–60 years) with CP (n = 30), CP + CHD (n = 30), and healthy controls (n = 20) had plaque index (PLI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth (PPD), and clinical attachment level (CAL) evaluated. Serum IL-1β and IL-6 levels were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results PLI, GI, PPD, and CAL were significantly higher in patients with CP + CHD compared to those with CP. Serum levels of IL-1β and IL-6 were also significantly higher in CP + CHD compared to those with CP, with both groups also being significantly higher than controls. There was a strong correlation between IL-1β and PPD and CAL and between IL-6 and GI and CAL in the CP group and between IL-6 and GI and PPD in the CP + CHD group. Conclusion The results provide further evidence that periodontitis triggers systemic inflammation. Cytokine levels in patients with periodontitis may represent a useful screening tool to identify those at greater risk of cardiovascular events.","PeriodicalId":37771,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of General Dentistry","volume":"10 1","pages":"78 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49419912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Evaluation of Salivary Interleukin-12, Interleukin-23 Levels in Patients with Oral Lichen Planus and Squamous Cell Carcinoma 口腔扁平苔藓和鳞状细胞癌患者唾液白介素-12、白介素-23水平的评价

European Journal of General Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735765

T. Nosratzehi, E. Alijani, Neda Hassanpoor

{"title":"Evaluation of Salivary Interleukin-12, Interleukin-23 Levels in Patients with Oral Lichen Planus and Squamous Cell Carcinoma","authors":"T. Nosratzehi, E. Alijani, Neda Hassanpoor","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1735765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1735765","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objectives The present study aimed to evaluate interleukin-12 (IL-12) and IL-23 in the saliva of patients with oral lichen planus (OLP) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Materials and Methods Thirty cases with clinical and histopathological OLP (bilateral lesions, papular and reticular lesions, and Wickham lines) (Group A), 30 with oral SCCs (OSCCs) (Group B), and 30 with no history of oral cancer, other lesions, or lichen planus (Group C) were enrolled at the Department of Oral Medicine School of Dentistry, Zahedan, Iran. The whole unstimulated saliva was collected and the salivary concentration of IL-12 and IL-23 was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the laboratory. Statistical Analysis Data were analyzed using Kruskal–Wallis, Mann–Whitney tests, and Pearson’s correlation coefficients. Results In the present study, salivary IL-12 and IL-23 levels were higher in OSCC patients than in OLP and healthy individuals. Conclusions The results show that although IL-23 and IL-12 cytokines have an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic immunity and inflammatory diseases, further studies are required to assess matrix metalloproteinase links with tumor invasion.","PeriodicalId":37771,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of General Dentistry","volume":"10 1","pages":"91 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43197333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Hypomineralized Second Primary Molars and Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in a Group of School-Aged Children in Turkey 土耳其一组学龄儿童第二小臼齿矿化度低与臼齿切口矿化度低的关系

European Journal of General Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732951

E. Karakaya, H. Sonmez

{"title":"The Relationship between Hypomineralized Second Primary Molars and Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in a Group of School-Aged Children in Turkey","authors":"E. Karakaya, H. Sonmez","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1732951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1732951","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective This study aims to evaluate the relationship between hypomineralized second primary molars (HSPMs) and molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) and to determine the prevalence of HSPM in different severities of MIH. Materials and Methods The study included a total of 345 children aged 7 to 11, affected with MIH at various severities. Scoring for HSPM defects was adapted according to the European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry diagnostic criteria and applied by a single calibrated examiner. Comparative evaluation of HSPM at various MIH severities was tested using a single variable logistic regression analysis. An odds ratio at a 95% confidence interval was used to test the relation between HSPM and MIH. Results The prevalence of HSPM was 61.7% in MIH-affected children, whereas it was 2.6% in the control group (p < 0.001). The presence of HSPM and the increase in the number of affected teeth significantly raised the odds of the occurrence of MIH. HSPM prevalence was higher in children affected with milder MIH compared to those affected severely. The recorded defects were common as white-cream demarcated opacities without any loss of structure. Conclusion The prevalence of HSPM was significantly higher in children presenting MIH. Therefore, hypomineralization on the primary second molars pointed to an association between MIH and HSPM. For an early diagnosis of MIH, children presenting HSPM whose first permanent molars have not erupted yet should be followed up at regular intervals by pediatric dentists.","PeriodicalId":37771,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of General Dentistry","volume":"10 1","pages":"65 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43284615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving Dental Access and Oral Health of Older Adults Living in Residential Care: A Qualitative Research 改善住院老年人牙科服务及口腔健康:一项定性研究

European Journal of General Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735764

S. Glover, R. Kabir

引用次数: 0

The Role of Attitude Modification Interventions in the Reduction of Orofacial Pain in Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment: A Scoping Review 态度改变干预在减少正畸治疗患者口面部疼痛中的作用:一项范围综述

European Journal of General Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732952

Mahmoud Mando, Sameh Talaat

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Bacterial Reduction after Root Canal Shaping Using ProTaper Gold and WaveOne Gold Rotary Systems ProTaper Gold和WaveOne Gold旋转系统对根管整形后细菌减少的评价

European Journal of General Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732953

Denise Otero, S. Selvaraju, Ankita Kathpalia, Waleed E Elmallah, Kareem Elbatouty, M. Nagy

{"title":"Evaluation of Bacterial Reduction after Root Canal Shaping Using ProTaper Gold and WaveOne Gold Rotary Systems","authors":"Denise Otero, S. Selvaraju, Ankita Kathpalia, Waleed E Elmallah, Kareem Elbatouty, M. Nagy","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1732953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1732953","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective The present study evaluated bacterial reduction promoted by the WaveOne system (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) and ProTaper Gold system (PTG; Dentsply Maillefer) in human extracted central incisors. Materials and Methods Sixty-two maxillary central incisors that were infected with Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 51299) were sterilized with ethylene oxide for 21 days, and then root canal initial bacterial sample was collected with paper points and plated on M-Enterococcus agar. The specimens were randomly divided into two groups according to instrumentation: WaveOne Gold group (n = 30) and PTG group (n = 30). Each group was further subdivided into subgroup A (n = 15) where no activation of the irrigant was performed, and subgroup B (n = 15) where passive ultrasonic activation (PUI) was applied. The other two specimens without contamination were control asepsis. After instrumentation, samples were collected with the use of paper points. The bacterial reduction was calculated using colony-forming unit and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Data were collected and statistically analyzed. Results All techniques significantly reduced the number of bacteria in the root canal (p < 0.05), in which PTG showed superior bacterial reduction than WaveOne Gold (p > 0.05). The aseptic control group did not show any bacterial growth. PUI showed a significant bacterial reduction with the WaveOne Gold group. Conclusion It can be concluded that the single-file system, WaveOne Gold with the aid of passive ultrasonic irrigation, significantly reduce the bacterial number in the root canal similar to the multifile system, PTG.","PeriodicalId":37771,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of General Dentistry","volume":"10 1","pages":"73 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47719332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Hybrid Implant Abutments: A Literature Review 混合种植体基台：文献综述

European Journal of General Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735766

A. Mostafavi, H. Mojtahedi, Afrooz Javanmard

{"title":"Hybrid Implant Abutments: A Literature Review","authors":"A. Mostafavi, H. Mojtahedi, Afrooz Javanmard","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1735766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1735766","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ceramic implant abutments are becoming increasingly popular due to the growing esthetic demands of patients. Two-piece ceramic abutments have the advantages of both ceramic and titanium abutments. This study aimed to review the published articles regarding hybrid abutments and their characteristics. Published articles regarding two-piece abutments were retrieved by electronic search of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Medline, and Google Scholar databases using certain keywords. Articles highly relevant to our topic of interest were selected and reviewed. The presence of titanium inserts in hybrid abutments can overcome the brittleness of ceramic, increase the overall fracture resistance, prevent the implant connection wear, and provide better marginal fit compared with one-piece zirconia abutments. Hybrid abutments enable the fabrication of monolithic metal-free implant restorations with optimal esthetics. Furthermore, the risk of porcelain chipping, which is a common complication of implant restorations, is eliminated due to the monolithic structure of these restorations. According to the available literature, hybrid implant abutments have shown promising results with regard to optimal esthetics in the rehabilitation of the esthetic zone. However, long-term clinical studies are required to assess the long-term durability of all-ceramic restorations supported by hybrid abutments.","PeriodicalId":37771,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of General Dentistry","volume":"10 1","pages":"106 - 115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48852494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Contaminated Toothbrushes and Potential COVID-19 Transmission: Concerns and Recommendations 受污染的牙刷与新冠肺炎的潜在传播：关注和建议

European Journal of General Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735762

A. Vergara-Buenaventura, C. Castro-Ruiz

引用次数: 0

Pain Sensation: Infrequent Case of Root Resorption of the Lower Second Molar Root with Bone Regeneration after Impacted Third Molar Removal 疼痛感：第三磨牙拔除后第二磨牙下根吸收伴骨再生的罕见病例

European Journal of General Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735763

C. Pandey, Bishwa Prakash Bhattarai, Manop Khanijou, Pimolmas Na Songkla, N. Wongsirichat, S. Suphangul

引用次数: 0