Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum最新文献_第10页

G. F. Parrot and Emperor Alexander I: Two Decades of Correspondence, Its Personal and Political Aspects G.F.Parrot与亚历山大一世皇帝：二十年的书信往来及其个人和政治方面

Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.11590/abhps.2018.2.02

A. Andreev

引用次数: 0

From St. Petersburg to Dorpat and Back: On Academic Migration and Communication between Universities in the First Half of the 19th Century 从圣彼得堡到多尔帕特再回来:19世纪上半叶大学之间的学术迁移与交流

Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.11590/abhps.2018.2.10

K. Kazakova, T. Zhukovskaya

{"title":"From St. Petersburg to Dorpat and Back: On Academic Migration and Communication between Universities in the First Half of the 19th Century","authors":"K. Kazakova, T. Zhukovskaya","doi":"10.11590/abhps.2018.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11590/abhps.2018.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"The paper studies forms of academic interaction between the Universities of Dorpat and st. Petersburg such as student migration, targeted training of scientists for russian universities at the Professors’ institute of Dorpat, book exchange, participation of representatives of two universities in joint commemorations and scientific expeditions. The University of Dorpat, included in the system of universities of the russian Empire and in that of educational districts, served as a channel for the transfer of scientific personnel, as well as models of behavior adopted in the student society and going back to the traditions of German universities. Many graduates of the Dorpat University have made a brilliant scientific career in the capital of the Empire, among them P. i. Preiss, E. lenz, and F. G. W. struve. The medical faculty of the University of Dorpat acquired importance as an all-russian training center for civilian and military doctors. The majority of the specialists who came to the University of Dorpat from the “interior” universities of the Empire were teachers of the russian language.","PeriodicalId":37693,"journal":{"name":"Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45625934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Map Specialcharte von Livland: Georg Friedrich Parrot’s Agenda or a New Perspective on Livland 利夫兰地图特约:乔治·弗里德里希·帕罗特的议程或利夫兰的新视角

Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.11590/abhps.2018.2.07

M. Jeske

引用次数: 0

In Memoriam: Juozapas Algimantas Krikštopaitis (1931–2018) 纪念：Juozapas Algimantas Krikštopaitis（1931–2018）

Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.11590/abhps.2018.2.13

R. Juzefovičius

引用次数: 0

Parrot’s Projects of Rotating the Staff of Russian Universities, Sergey Uvarov’s Reform and Its Short- and Long-Term Consequences Parrot的俄罗斯大学员工轮换计划、Sergey Uvarov的改革及其短期和长期后果

Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.11590/abhps.2018.2.09

T. V. Kostina

{"title":"Parrot’s Projects of Rotating the Staff of Russian Universities, Sergey Uvarov’s Reform and Its Short- and Long-Term Consequences","authors":"T. V. Kostina","doi":"10.11590/abhps.2018.2.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11590/abhps.2018.2.09","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper focuses on the views of Georg Friedrich Parrot in relation to the renewal of the professorial staff of the internal russian universities, reflected in his notes ‘Thoughts of universities in inner russia’ (Mémoire sur les Universités de l’intérieur de la Russie, 1827) and ‘Note on the plan to train teachers at national russian universities’ (Mèmoire concernant le plan pour former des professeurs aux universités russes nationales, end of 1832). Parrot’s position was radical. He advised the government to prepare young scientists and teachers and replace all professors in inner russian universities, which should have led to the establishment of a ‘new spirit of teaching’ and the transformation of universities into national ones. The Parrot’s project was implemented only partially, but implementation of this policy led to drastic changes in the age structure of the russian professors. All the professors and adjuncts, trained at the Professors’ institute in Dorpat and the second section of His imperial Majesty’s Own chancellery by mid-1830s represented approximately one generation. twenty to thirty years later, by the time when this generation reached retirement, a new crisis arose. Even in the 1880s universities continued to experience the effects of the reform of the 1830s. At the same time, the practical implementation of Parrot’s project led to the flourishing of inner universities in russia in the 1840s.","PeriodicalId":37693,"journal":{"name":"Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45116333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Georges Frédéric Parrot and the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences Georges Frédéric Parrot与圣彼得堡帝国科学院

Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.11590/abhps.2018.2.05

E. Basargina

引用次数: 0

Georges Frédéric Parrot and His Friendship with Two Great Men — The French Scientist Georges Cuvier and Emperor Alexander I of Russia 帕罗和他与两位伟人的友谊——法国科学家乔治·居维叶和俄国皇帝亚历山大一世

Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.11590/ABHPS.2018.2.01

E. Tohvri

引用次数: 1

In Memoriam: Arnis Vīksna (1942–2018) 《追忆似水年华》：阿尼斯·维克斯纳（1942–2018）

Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.11590/ABHPS.2018.2.12

A. Ērglis, Maija Pozemkovska

引用次数: 0

Parrot’s Laboratory in the Borderland 边境地区的鹦鹉实验室

Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.11590/ABHPS.2018.2.04

Lea Leppik

{"title":"Parrot’s Laboratory in the Borderland","authors":"Lea Leppik","doi":"10.11590/ABHPS.2018.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11590/ABHPS.2018.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"Georg Friedrich Parrot, professor of physics at the university of tartu/Dorpat from 1802 until 1826, founded the best physics laboratory in the russian empire, containing ca. 450 experimental devices of which more than 60 had been invented by Parrot himself. of the total number of instruments approximately 50 are still preserved in the university of tartu Museum collections. The article is the first attempt to give a historical background of the laboratory, using Parrot’s own writings, archival sources and the extant devices. Parrot’s youth was shaped by the ideas of the French enlightenment. According to his worldview, education had to be practical, utilitarian, and based on natural sciences. A well-equipped laboratory was ineluctable for that. lavoisier’s chemistry was taught at the university of tartu since the very beginning. Parrot emerged as one of the first French mathematical physics in a German-speaking world and introduced a new branch of physics—the physics of the earth. His pioneering chemical theory of galvanic electricity failed to gain him recognition in his lifetime, but it shaped the worldview of later students. Parrot’s organisational talent took both the laboratory and the teaching in tartu to the highest level of the time. His textbooks helped to introduce the physics worldview to the next generation both on the secondary school and university level.","PeriodicalId":37693,"journal":{"name":"Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48403812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“In Me You Will Find Your Defender”: F. M. Klinger as the First Curator of the Dorpat University and His Relationship with G. F. Parrot “在我身上，你会找到你的捍卫者”：F.M.克林格作为多尔帕特大学首任馆长及其与G.F.Parrot的关系

Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.11590/ABHPS.2018.2.08

I. A. Gavrilina

引用次数: 0