Proceedings of the IEEE/LEOS 3rd International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices (IEEE Cat. No.03EX726)最新文献

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Evolution of the Chilean Web structure composition 智利网络结构组成的演变
Ricardo Baeza-Yates, Bárbara Poblete
{"title":"Evolution of the Chilean Web structure composition","authors":"Ricardo Baeza-Yates, Bárbara Poblete","doi":"10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250276","url":null,"abstract":"We present the evolution of the structure of the Chilean Web between 2000 and 2002. Our results show that although the Web grows as expected, also a significant part of it disappears. In addition, some components are much more stable than others. We also compare the expected life cycle of a Web site in the structure with the actual real data.","PeriodicalId":376743,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/LEOS 3rd International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices (IEEE Cat. No.03EX726)","volume":"83 3-4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123553593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Estimating the development effort of Web projects in Chile 估算智利Web项目的开发工作量
S. Ochoa, M. Bastarrica, G. Parra
{"title":"Estimating the development effort of Web projects in Chile","authors":"S. Ochoa, M. Bastarrica, G. Parra","doi":"10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250289","url":null,"abstract":"We present a method to fast estimate the development effort of Web-based information systems in Chile. The method, called Chilean Web application development effort estimation (CWADEE), addresses a necessity to get effort estimations in a short period of 24 to 72 hours using limited information. In contrast with other existing methods, CWADEE uses raw historical information about development capability and high granularity information about the system to be developed, in order to carry out such estimations. This method is simple and specially suited for small or medium-size Web-based information systems. CWADEE has been applied to twenty-two projects with very accurate results.","PeriodicalId":376743,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/LEOS 3rd International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices (IEEE Cat. No.03EX726)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116518199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Quantitative analysis of strategies for streaming media distribution 流媒体发行策略的定量分析
Marisa A. Vasconcelos, L. Rocha, J. Santos, J. Ismael, Leonardo L. P. da Mata, J. Almeida, Wagner Meira Jr, Virgílio A. F. Almeida
{"title":"Quantitative analysis of strategies for streaming media distribution","authors":"Marisa A. Vasconcelos, L. Rocha, J. Santos, J. Ismael, Leonardo L. P. da Mata, J. Almeida, Wagner Meira Jr, Virgílio A. F. Almeida","doi":"10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250293","url":null,"abstract":"Distribution of streaming media content, including live news, music and videos, is becoming increasingly popular in today's Internet. Traditional client/server architectures are inefficient for distributing streaming media objects because of the high demands for system resources, especially server and network bandwidth, which severely limit the total number of simultaneous users the system can support. One proposal for improving the scalability of media distribution systems is the use of P2P overlay networks. Although a number of previous works has evaluated different aspects of P2P systems, mainly through simulation, there is a lack of a thorough quantitative analysis of the requirements for server and network resources (i.e., CPU, server and network bandwidth) in actual P2P systems, compared to traditional client/server systems. We aim at filling this gap by providing experimental results that quantify the savings in server and network resources if a P2P approach is used for distributing live streaming media instead of the traditional client/server approach. Towards this goal, we build an experimental testbed, in a controlled environment, to evaluate actual systems with varying number of clients during periods when the distribution tree is static. A key component of this experimental testbed is a new efficient and scalable application called streaming servant, which can act both as a client and a server, forwarding packets to other clients. We also use simple analytical formulas to evaluate the scalability of our servant application. The experimental results quantify the intuitive better scalability of the P2P architecture. As an example, the total server bandwidth decreases from 15 Mbits/s to 9 Mbits/s (a 40% reduction) if a P2P architecture is used instead of a client/server architecture for live delivery of a given file to 24 clients.","PeriodicalId":376743,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/LEOS 3rd International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices (IEEE Cat. No.03EX726)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130320143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Towards an information filtering system in the Web integrating collaborative and content based techniques 基于协同技术和内容技术的Web信息过滤系统
J. P. Alcázar, Maritza L. Calderón-Benavides, Cristina N. González-Caro
{"title":"Towards an information filtering system in the Web integrating collaborative and content based techniques","authors":"J. P. Alcázar, Maritza L. Calderón-Benavides, Cristina N. González-Caro","doi":"10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250305","url":null,"abstract":"The amount of information currently available, the different media and presentation formats joined with the little time availability of the researchers and people in general, make necessary the implementation of automated tools selecting and evaluating information, aiming at not only optimizing resources but also obtaining useful and personalized results that optimize the daily work of its users. A technique known as information filtering could be seen as a solution to this problem. Within an information filtering system, a user introduces a profile in the system which represents his/her information needs; then, the system works to display the relevant information. We contain a sample of the research carried out in this important area, focusing the work towards two most representative techniques: \"content based filtering\" and \"collaborative filtering\". These techniques have been studied from different points of view, allowing to create a solid framework which involves the necessary criteria for designing and creating a tool using the most outstanding characteristics of each technique. They provide a view to facilitate the work of people devoted to the search, depuration and distribution of information.","PeriodicalId":376743,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/LEOS 3rd International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices (IEEE Cat. No.03EX726)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127692900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Collaborative learning and creative writing 合作学习和创意写作
Luis A. Guerrero, Boris Mejías, C. Collazos, J. Pino, S. Ochoa
{"title":"Collaborative learning and creative writing","authors":"Luis A. Guerrero, Boris Mejías, C. Collazos, J. Pino, S. Ochoa","doi":"10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250295","url":null,"abstract":"CSCL software tools must provide support for group work and should be based on a collaborative learning technique. The PBL based CCCuento tool is introduced here. It is intended to support apprentices groups in the collaborative creation of stories in order to improve language use and development of writing skills. The tool follows a model, which includes several positive interdependencies and is implemented as a sequence of individual activities followed by break periods. The break periods are used for reviewing and discussion. An experiment is reported in which several groups of high school students used the tool.","PeriodicalId":376743,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/LEOS 3rd International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices (IEEE Cat. No.03EX726)","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130757089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Network and web services security concepts using Java 使用Java的网络和web服务安全概念
Raghavan Srinivas
{"title":"Network and web services security concepts using Java","authors":"Raghavan Srinivas","doi":"10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250311","url":null,"abstract":"Java with it's Write Once Run Anywhere philosophy is fast becoming a de facto platform of choice for development and deployment of enterprise solutions. With Java being available from Smart Card to Super Computers, it lends itself for implementing portable security solutions.Security, which is a critical need in today's networked economy has been one of the overriding requirements in the design of the language.This tutorial will discuss the basics of network security, the variety of infrastructural support and the choice of ready solutions in Java towards building secure products. The mission of this session is to drive home the point that developers need to understand security, and surprisingly, the concepts are quite simple. Web Services security concepts will also be introduced. The following topics will be covered with some very simple code samples.","PeriodicalId":376743,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/LEOS 3rd International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices (IEEE Cat. No.03EX726)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131109604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the image content of the Chilean Web 关于智利网络的图像内容
A. Jaimes, Javier Ruiz-del-Solar, Rodrigo Verschae, D. Yaksic, Ricardo Baeza-Yates, Emilio Davis, C. Castillo
{"title":"On the image content of the Chilean Web","authors":"A. Jaimes, Javier Ruiz-del-Solar, Rodrigo Verschae, D. Yaksic, Ricardo Baeza-Yates, Emilio Davis, C. Castillo","doi":"10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250285","url":null,"abstract":"We perform a study of the image contents of the Chilean Web (.cl domain) using automatic feature extraction, content-based analysis and face detection algorithms. In an automated process we examine all .cl Websites and download a large number of the images available (approx. 83,000). Then we extract several visual features (color, texture, shape, etc.) and we perform face detection using novel algorithms. Using this process we semiautomatically characterize the image content of the Web in Chile in terms of the detected faces and the visual features obtained automatically. We present statistics of use to anyone concerned with the image content of the Web in Chile. Our study is the first one to use content-based tools to determine the image contents of the Web.","PeriodicalId":376743,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/LEOS 3rd International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices (IEEE Cat. No.03EX726)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114469348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Storing RDF as a graph 将RDF存储为图
Valerie Bönström, A. Hinze, H. Schweppe
{"title":"Storing RDF as a graph","authors":"Valerie Bönström, A. Hinze, H. Schweppe","doi":"10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250279","url":null,"abstract":"RDF is the first W3C standard for enriching information resources of the Web with detailed meta data. The semantics of RDF data is defined using a RDF schema. The most expressive language for querying RDF is RQL, which enables querying of semantics. In order to support RQL, a RDF storage system has to map the RDF graph model onto its storage structure. Several storage systems for RDF data have been developed, which store the RDF data as triples in a relational database. To evaluate an RQL query on those triple structures, the graph model has to be rebuilt from the triples. We present a new approach to store RDF data as a graph in a object-oriented database. Our approach avoids the costly rebuilding of the graph and efficiently queries the storage structure directly. The advantages of our approach have been shown by performance test on our prototype implementation OO-Store.","PeriodicalId":376743,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/LEOS 3rd International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices (IEEE Cat. No.03EX726)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121439827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 98
Using association rules to discover search engines related queries 使用关联规则发现与搜索引擎相关的查询
Bruno M. Fonseca, P. B. Golgher, E. Moura, N. Ziviani
{"title":"Using association rules to discover search engines related queries","authors":"Bruno M. Fonseca, P. B. Golgher, E. Moura, N. Ziviani","doi":"10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250284","url":null,"abstract":"We present a method for automatic generate suggestions of related queries submitted to Web search engines. The method extracts information from the log of past submitted queries to search engines using algorithms for mining association rules. Experimental results were performed on a log containing more than 2.3 million queries submitted to a commercial searching engine giving correct suggestions in 90.5% of the top 5 suggestions presented for common queries extracted from a real log.","PeriodicalId":376743,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/LEOS 3rd International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices (IEEE Cat. No.03EX726)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132719719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 137
Cooperative crawling 合作爬行
M. Buzzi
{"title":"Cooperative crawling","authors":"M. Buzzi","doi":"10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250300","url":null,"abstract":"Web crawler design presents many different challenges: architecture, strategies, performance and more. One of the most important research topics concerns improving the selection of \"interesting\" Web pages (for the user), according to importance metrics. Another relevant point is content freshness, i.e. maintaining freshness and consistency of temporary stored copies. For this, the crawler periodically repeats its activity going over stored contents (recrawling process). We propose a scheme to permit a crawler to acquire information about the global state of a Website before the crawling process takes place. This scheme requires Web server cooperation in order to collect and publish information on its content, useful for enabling a crawler to tune its visit strategy. If this information is unavailable or not updated the crawler still acts in the usual manner. In this sense the proposed scheme is not invasive and is independent from any crawling strategy and architecture.","PeriodicalId":376743,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/LEOS 3rd International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices (IEEE Cat. No.03EX726)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124667652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
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