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International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research最新文献

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Developing GANs for Synthetic Medical ImagingData: Enhancing Training and Research 为合成医学影像数据开发 GAN：加强培训和研究
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.22192/ijamr.2024.11.01.009
Abhishek Thakur, Gopal Kumar Thakur
{"title":"Developing GANs for Synthetic Medical ImagingData: Enhancing Training and Research","authors":"Abhishek Thakur, Gopal Kumar Thakur","doi":"10.22192/ijamr.2024.11.01.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22192/ijamr.2024.11.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"Medical imaging has become integral to modern healthcare, enabling non-invasivevisualization and assessment of anatomical structures. However, medical imagingdatasets are often limited in size and diversity, constraining development of robust analysis algorithms. Meanwhile, generative adversarial networks (GANs) haveachieved remarkable synthetic image generation capabilities. This paper comprehensively reviews contemporary GAN techniques and evaluates their effectiveness producing synthetic medical images to augment scarce training data. Six prevalent GAN architectures were trained on diverse medical imaging datasets. A systematic hyperparameter optimization strategy coupled with quantitative imageanalysis reveal substantial variability in output fidelity and diversity. Downstreamsegmentation task performance provides further domain-specific assessments on theutility of the generated datasets. The study reveals that while select advanced GANscan produce seemingly realistic medical images, the synthetic data consistentlyunderperforms real datasets on specialized tasks. The results caution against indiscriminate use of GAN-produced medical images but highlight paths for developing tailored GAN solutions for enhanced training. Keywords deep learning; generative adversarial networks; medical imaging; synthetic data","PeriodicalId":376682,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"27 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139530939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyzing the morphological characteristics of thenasopalatine canal in human dry skulls based onlength and shape through the application of artificialintelligence and machine learning. 通过应用人工智能和机器学习，根据长度和形状分析人类干头骨腭管的形态特征。
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.22192/ijamr.2024.11.01.008
Dr. Anshul Satiza
{"title":"Analyzing the morphological characteristics of thenasopalatine canal in human dry skulls based onlength and shape through the application of artificialintelligence and machine learning.","authors":"Dr. Anshul Satiza","doi":"10.22192/ijamr.2024.11.01.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22192/ijamr.2024.11.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"In this novel investigation, 56 dry human skulls, inclusive of both genders, underwent scrutiny to assess the dimensions and configurations of the nasopalatinecanal (NPC). The measurement of NPC length, extending from the interproximal region of the central incisors to the distal end of the incisive foramen, disclosed amean length of 17.8 mm in males and 14.2 mm in females. A noteworthy statistical distinction was evident between male and female lengths (P < 0.01). Furthermore, the diameter of the incisive foramen displayed a non-significant variation betweenmales (5.6 mm) and females (5.1 mm). Classification of nasopalatine canal shapesresulted in intriguing patterns, with cylindrical configurations prevailing in 27cases, followed by funnel shapes in 9, hourglass shapes in 20, and spindle shapes in4 skulls. The distribution of shapes exhibited statistically significant differences (P< 0.05). These findings emphasize the critical necessity of evaluating nasopalatinecanal morphology to mitigate the risk of iatrogenic injury to anatomical structures. Keywords: Nasopalatine Canal, Anatomy, Morphology, Dry Human Skulls.","PeriodicalId":376682,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139530843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biofield Therapies: Concept and Current Status 生物场疗法:概念与现状
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.22192/ijamr.2022.09.11.008
Ms. Suchika Siotia, Ms. Vikasni Kannan
{"title":"Biofield Therapies: Concept and Current Status","authors":"Ms. Suchika Siotia, Ms. Vikasni Kannan","doi":"10.22192/ijamr.2022.09.11.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22192/ijamr.2022.09.11.008","url":null,"abstract":"The term \"biofield\" refers to a massless field that both surrounds and permeates living beings and plays a vital part in an individual's mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. Biofield therapies are non-invasive treatments that are practitioner-mediated. It specifically engages with the biofield of both the practitioner and the client and is performed with the aim to induce a healing response in the client. There are limited studies relating to the effectiveness of Reiki and Pranic Healing. There is a need to integrate these complementary healing techniques with mainstream western treatment modalities for holistic treatment approach. However, there is a need for more rigorous scientific trials that may help in its scientific establishment. This paper focuses on the limited evidence of Reiki and Pranic Healing effectiveness and sheds light on moving towards an integrative paradigm. Keywords: Biofield Therapies, Pranic Healing,Reiki.","PeriodicalId":376682,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121786125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Web of threats: Commissure of Power and politics inFamily Matters 威胁之网:家庭事务中的权力和政治的联合
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.22192/ijamr.2022.09.11.003
Dr. R. Latha Devi
{"title":"Web of threats: Commissure of Power and politics inFamily Matters","authors":"Dr. R. Latha Devi","doi":"10.22192/ijamr.2022.09.11.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22192/ijamr.2022.09.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"Rohinton Mistry, a Parsi novelist represents his community through his writings. Apart from treating Parsi theme, he also highlights the historical incidents in hi snovels. His Family Matters is a novel with a difference. Traditional historians consider literature and history as two entirely different pots having different ideologies. While the New Historicists analyse the literary text with an eye to history and explore the interplay between text and historical context. The present paper attempts to read the novel Family Matters in a new historicist perspective. Keywords: Rohinton Mistry, Power and Politics, Family Matters,","PeriodicalId":376682,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131079035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Brief Review on Stress and its Management 压力及其管理研究综述
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22192/ijamr.2022.09.10.005
Adwitiya Chaudhuri
{"title":"A Brief Review on Stress and its Management","authors":"Adwitiya Chaudhuri","doi":"10.22192/ijamr.2022.09.10.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22192/ijamr.2022.09.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"In a medical or biological context, stress can be depicted as a physical, mental, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension which can initiate the \"fight or flight\" response, a complex reaction of neurologic and endocrinologic systems. There are several different types of stress that range from eustress, which is apositive and exciting form of stress, to chronic stress, which has been linked tomany serious health issues and is the type of negative stress most often mentionedin the news. While we want to manage or eliminate the negative types of stress, wealso want to keep positive forms of stress in our lives to help us remain vital andalive. To manage this negative stress, firstly we need to identify the stressors andthen we need to try to apply the 4 A’s, avoid, alter, adapt, or accept accordingly. We must not opt for addiction as easier way out. Rather we have to concentratemore on nutrition, exercise, outdoor aerobic activities which help in the secretion of endorphin hormone which acts as a mood elevator, stress buster. We need toprioritize what to do in a day, then concentrate more on what we have completed or accomplished for the day, rather than what we are yet to finish. We must set asidesome time each day for ownself and find something that helps to relax, such asreading a book, going for a walk, listening to music, or spending time with a friendor a pet. Joining a choir or a gym helps some people. Breathing exercises, aromatherapy etc. are also coming out as measures to combat stress. In our present social scenario we must deal this stress issue soberly and manage it properly. Keywords Eustress, chronic stress, 4 A’s, stress buster, exercise, outdoor aerobic activities","PeriodicalId":376682,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126260958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental investigation on partial replacement of cement with brick powder and fine aggregate with sawdust in concrete 砖粉部分替代水泥、木屑部分替代细骨料混凝土的试验研究
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.22192/ijamr.2022.09.04.004
Tripti Singh Sarkar
{"title":"Experimental investigation on partial replacement of cement with brick powder and fine aggregate with sawdust in concrete","authors":"Tripti Singh Sarkar","doi":"10.22192/ijamr.2022.09.04.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22192/ijamr.2022.09.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":376682,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121425745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emblica officinalis seed coat: Extraction and their preliminaryphytochemical analysis 黑云母种皮:提取及其初步植物化学分析
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.22192/ijamr.2022.09.01.001
Pragya Goyal, A. Bhardwaj, D. Mehta, B. K. Mehta
{"title":"Emblica officinalis seed coat: Extraction and their preliminaryphytochemical analysis","authors":"Pragya Goyal, A. Bhardwaj, D. Mehta, B. K. Mehta","doi":"10.22192/ijamr.2022.09.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22192/ijamr.2022.09.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"Preliminary screening of phytochemicals is a valuable step, in the detection of thebioactive principles present in amla and subsequently may lead to drug discoveryand development. In the present study, chief phytoconstituents of the amla wereidentified to relate their presence with the bioactivities of the plants. Thepreliminary phytochemical of amla leaf and bark were analyzed by researchers andits efficacy of amla fruit is widely proved. This paper also shows the presence of phytochemical series of compounds effectively. Keywords: Medicinal plants, Preliminary screening, phytochemical properties.","PeriodicalId":376682,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129778660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential of Technology-Supported Education for PromotingEquity 技术支持教育促进公平的潜力
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.22192/ijamr.2021.08.12.016
V. S, Dheivamani A
{"title":"Potential of Technology-Supported Education for PromotingEquity","authors":"V. S, Dheivamani A","doi":"10.22192/ijamr.2021.08.12.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22192/ijamr.2021.08.12.016","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the potential of technology-supported education to promoteequity in education. Technology-supported education has the potential to provideequitable access to quality education, personalize instruction, and create learningopportunities for all students regardless of background. The literature review will examine how technology-supported education can create a more equitableeducational environment.It also considers the challenges and benefits of usingtechnology-supported education in promoting equity, particularly in terms of accessto educational resources. The review concludes that technology-supportededucation has great potential to promote equity in education, however, there are anumber of challenges that must be addressed in order to ensure tha","PeriodicalId":376682,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"210 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116441869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Parental Involvement on Secondary Level StudentOutcomes 父母参与对中学生学业成绩的影响
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.22192/ijamr.2021.08.11.009
Dheivamani A, V. S
{"title":"Influence of Parental Involvement on Secondary Level StudentOutcomes","authors":"Dheivamani A, V. S","doi":"10.22192/ijamr.2021.08.11.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22192/ijamr.2021.08.11.009","url":null,"abstract":"This review examines research on the influence of parental involvement onsecondary level student outcomes. The review considers the positive and negativeeffects of parental involvement on students’ academic achievement, social andemotional wellbeing, and educational aspirations. The review also examines thefactors that may affect the effectiveness of parental involvement, such as familybackground, cultural values, and school context. The review finds that parental involvement can have both positive and negative effects on secondary student outcomes, with the most beneficial results seen in families with high levels of parental involvement and positive parent-child relationships. The findings suggest that parental involvement has the potential to improve academic achievement, social and emotional wellbeing, and educational aspirations of secondary level students, however, there are various factors that can influence the effectiveness of parental involvement.","PeriodicalId":376682,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127192763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Extracurricular Activities on Secondary Level Students' Academic Performance 课外活动对中学生学业成绩的影响
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.22192/ijamr.2021.08.10.005
V. S, Dheivamani A
{"title":"Impact of Extracurricular Activities on Secondary Level Students' Academic Performance","authors":"V. S, Dheivamani A","doi":"10.22192/ijamr.2021.08.10.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22192/ijamr.2021.08.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper sought to investigate the impact of extracurricular activities onsecondary level students. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, it wasrevealed that extracurricular activities provide a number of benefits to students at the secondary level. These benefits include improved academic performance, increased social skills, better time management skills, and improved self-esteem. Furthermore, the findings suggest that participation in extracurricular activities canhelp to reduce the risk of negative behaviors such as substance abuse, delinquency, and violence. The study concluded that there is a positive relationship betweeninvolvement in extracurricular activities and academic success and that schoolsshould prioritize extracurricular activities for their students.","PeriodicalId":376682,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125458881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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