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Transporte terrestre, un tema regional estratégico del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte 陆路运输，北美自由贸易协定的区域战略主题
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.20999/nam.2014.b008
Margarita Camarena Luhrs (Investigadora)
{"title":"Transporte terrestre, un tema regional estratégico del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte","authors":"Margarita Camarena Luhrs (Investigadora)","doi":"10.20999/nam.2014.b008","DOIUrl":"10.20999/nam.2014.b008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Twenty years after the North American Free Trade Agreement came into effect, compliance with and pending issues regarding Chapter xx about transportation continue to be a matter of strategic interest for maintaining the increase in trade, ensuring national security (especially in the United States) and fostering regional integration with common advantages for the three countries. While trade has increased for the three partners, for Mexico, it is clear that the construction of 100 transportation infrastructure projects to make that possible have left to one side previously existing problems of integration, and that new inequalities have emerged with the failed attempts to achieve the agreement’s freedom of transit.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"9 2","pages":"Pages 205-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999/nam.2014.b008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131003616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Financial Markets and the Global Debt Crisis: Toward a New Architecture for A More Reliable Financial Sector* 金融市场与全球债务危机:迈向更可靠的金融部门的新架构*
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70114-4
Hans-Georg Petersen , Alexander Martin Wiegelmann
{"title":"Financial Markets and the Global Debt Crisis: Toward a New Architecture for A More Reliable Financial Sector*","authors":"Hans-Georg Petersen ,&nbsp;Alexander Martin Wiegelmann","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70114-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70114-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The breakdown of the financial markets in 2007 and the ensuing debt crisis in the EU has produced enormous mistrust in financial products and the monetary system. The emergence of shadow banking also changed the behavior patterns of management so that its self-interest dominated the interests of shareholders and the other stakeholders. These false incentives led to merger processes in the financial system resulting in market structures in which single institutions became too big or too connected to fail. The empirical developments and the political counter-measures described in this article point to the fact that the macro-perspective has been dominant, neglecting individual irresponsibility and failure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"9 1","pages":"Pages 79-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70114-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127787361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Security and Prosperity Partnership and the Pitfalls of North American Regionalism 安全与繁荣伙伴关系与北美地区主义的陷阱
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70112-0
Alicja Gluszek
{"title":"The Security and Prosperity Partnership and the Pitfalls of North American Regionalism","authors":"Alicja Gluszek","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70112-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70112-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The article aims to describe in detail the essence of the Security and Prosperity Partnership (SPP), interpreting it as an initiative to overcome disfunctionalities and shortcomings of previous international arrangements among the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The <span>spp</span> failed to deliver the results that its initiators had in mind; its outputs were limited in scope measured in terms of the issues tackled, joint policies, and regional regimes. It brought some policy integration into North America beyond economic issues, but did not transform itself into a regional governance mechanism that would bring about self-regulation norms and structures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"9 1","pages":"Pages 7-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70112-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114824252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Internalización de las normas laborales internacionales en el marco del tlcan: el caso mexicano 北美自由贸易协定框架内国际劳工标准的内部化:墨西哥案例
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70115-6
Kimberly A. Nolan García
{"title":"Internalización de las normas laborales internacionales en el marco del tlcan: el caso mexicano","authors":"Kimberly A. Nolan García","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70115-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70115-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Based on the Mexico’s responses to the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (<span>naalc</span>), this article evaluates whether the parallel labor agreement has spurred Mexico to adopt international labor rights norms and therefore, if the “spiral model” can explain the improved protection of these rights in Mexico. The author suggests that even when labor agreements are weak, transnational defense networks can lead states to accept international labor norms, which can result in strengthening labor protections inside a country.<span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"9 1","pages":"Pages 111-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70115-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129813071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Post-9/11 U.S. Homeland Security Policy Changes and Challenges: A Policy Impact Assessment of the Mexican Front 后9/11美国国土安全政策的变化和挑战:墨西哥前线的政策影响评估
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70113-2
Héctor R. Ramírez Partida
{"title":"Post-9/11 U.S. Homeland Security Policy Changes and Challenges: A Policy Impact Assessment of the Mexican Front","authors":"Héctor R. Ramírez Partida","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70113-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70113-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article assesses U.S. security policy on U.S.-Mexico land ports of entry, before and after 9/11. It tracks U.S. security policy’s impact over time by using multiple interrupted time-series (<span>mit</span>) and yearly time-series of border activity measures from 1994 to 2009. The results demonstrate that, other things being equal, post-9/11 U.S. security policy changes had marginal effects; in other words, policy responses make no difference when their performance is compared on, before, and after 9/11; thus, U.S.-Mexico economic integration may be a stronger determinant of security at U.S.-Mexico land ports of entry.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"9 1","pages":"Pages 55-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70113-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123023980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Una evaluación retrospectiva de la interdependencia económica entre México y Estados Unidos 墨西哥和美国经济相互依赖的回顾性评估
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70116-8
María del Rosío Barajas-Escamilla , Marcela Martínez , Maritza Sotomayor
{"title":"Una evaluación retrospectiva de la interdependencia económica entre México y Estados Unidos","authors":"María del Rosío Barajas-Escamilla ,&nbsp;Marcela Martínez ,&nbsp;Maritza Sotomayor","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70116-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70116-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article analyzes the evolution of Mexico-U.S. economic interdependence by applying export and import concentration indices for the years between 1980 and 2010. The indices show a high degree of asymmetrical interdependence, which has not been resolved by trade integration, even though Mexico has made efforts to diversify its trade.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"9 1","pages":"Pages 143-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70116-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121275868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
El multiculturalismo en Canadá: la redefinición de las políticas de la inclusión y sus teóricos 加拿大的多元文化主义:包容政策的重新定义及其理论家
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70117-X
Pablo Armando González Ulloa Aguirre
{"title":"El multiculturalismo en Canadá: la redefinición de las políticas de la inclusión y sus teóricos","authors":"Pablo Armando González Ulloa Aguirre","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70117-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70117-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The transformation of the international context in the second half of the twentieth century underlined the need to incorporate respect for minorities, confronting liberal states with the problem of integrating this new plurality into their national legal frameworks. The dynamics of multiculturalism in Canada shows how liberalism has dealt with the incorporation of policies to promote the acceptance of diversity in the face of a vision of state neutrality. But, at the same time, Quebec’s intercultural perspective is different from Canada’s multiculturalism. In this framework, this article analyzes the process of adopting Canadian multiculturalist policies hand in hand with their theoreticians.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"9 1","pages":"Pages 171-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(14)70117-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130812542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Las relaciones México-Estados Unidos, 1756-2010. Cuatro áreas estratégicas 美墨关系，1756-2010。四大战略范畴
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71780-4
Sergio M. Alcocer Martínez de Castro
{"title":"Las relaciones México-Estados Unidos, 1756-2010. Cuatro áreas estratégicas","authors":"Sergio M. Alcocer Martínez de Castro","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71780-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71780-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 215-220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1870355013717804/pdfft?md5=c49a4956eba29a6ec49c425e049bfd17&pid=1-s2.0-S1870355013717804-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129511688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiculturalismo y pueblos indígenas en zonas urbanas en Canadá: una refexión sobre el debate entre el reconocimiento y la redistribución 加拿大城市地区的多元文化主义与土著人民:对承认与再分配之间辩论的反思
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71776-2
Ruth A. Dávila Figueroa
{"title":"Multiculturalismo y pueblos indígenas en zonas urbanas en Canadá: una refexión sobre el debate entre el reconocimiento y la redistribución","authors":"Ruth A. Dávila Figueroa","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71776-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71776-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>One of the challenges facing multicultural policies is the growth of the indigenous population in urban areas. Using the case of women, this article attempts to point out that that multicultural policies based on recognition are not adequate for resolving living conditions in urban areas. It discusses multiculturalism centered on recognition and focused on diferentiated citizenship, as well as an understanding of diversity and redistribution that ponders structural diffe-rences and the intersection of race, class, and gender.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 129-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71776-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121623850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Instituciones, transición demográfica y riesgos del sistema de pensiones 制度、人口转型和养老金制度的风险
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71775-0
Enrique Leonardo Kato Vidal , Claudia Cárdenas Aguilar
{"title":"Instituciones, transición demográfica y riesgos del sistema de pensiones","authors":"Enrique Leonardo Kato Vidal ,&nbsp;Claudia Cárdenas Aguilar","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71775-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71775-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Factors like a rising life expectancy, precariousness in the job market, and lack of jobs for older adults affect pension systems. Our hypothesis states that the move from the distributive system to one based on personal capitalization accounts does not eliminate the financial risks posed by the population’s increasing longevity. We follow Poterba’s contrast strategy (2001, 2004), which correlates population structure with the interest rate in the United States and Canada. The authors conclude that international capital mobility benefited the countries that aged first and that we are currently facing a greater challenge to achieving adequate pensions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 105-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71775-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121061185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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