制度、人口转型和养老金制度的风险

Q3 Social Sciences

Norteamerica Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI:10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71775-0

Enrique Leonardo Kato Vidal , Claudia Cárdenas Aguilar

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引用次数: 9

摘要

预期寿命延长、就业市场不稳定以及老年人缺乏工作等因素影响着养老金制度。我们的假设表明，从分配制度到基于个人资本化账户的制度的转变并不能消除人口寿命延长所带来的金融风险。我们遵循Poterba的对比策略(2001,2004)，该策略将美国和加拿大的人口结构与利率联系起来。作者得出的结论是，国际资本流动有利于最先老龄化的国家，而我们目前面临着实现充足养老金的更大挑战。

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Instituciones, transición demográfica y riesgos del sistema de pensiones

Factors like a rising life expectancy, precariousness in the job market, and lack of jobs for older adults affect pension systems. Our hypothesis states that the move from the distributive system to one based on personal capitalization accounts does not eliminate the financial risks posed by the population’s increasing longevity. We follow Poterba’s contrast strategy (2001, 2004), which correlates population structure with the interest rate in the United States and Canada. The authors conclude that international capital mobility benefited the countries that aged first and that we are currently facing a greater challenge to achieving adequate pensions.

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来源期刊

Norteamerica Social Sciences-Cultural Studies

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： Editorial Policies Focus and Scope Section Policies Peer Review Process Open Access Policy Archiving General Criteria Ethical Guidelines Directory Indexing Editorial Bodies Editorial Board International Advisory Board Focus and Scope Norteamérica is a semiannual peer-reviewed journal regarding multi and interdisciplinary academic studies about the North America region (Mexico, United States and Canada) which consider the region itself as an object of study, along with its evolution, its individual processes and internal dynamics. An analysis of the reality of each of the three nations is thematically linked with the rest of the region. 1.- Norteamérica will publish exclusively multi- and interdisciplinary academic studies focused on the North American region (Mexico, the United States and Canada) that: a) address the region as an object of analysis: specifically, its evolution, particular processes, and internal dynamics; b) analyze the reality in each of the three nations, linking them thematically with the rest of the region; c) carry out comparative studies of the nations of North America; d) address the region and its insertion in the international context; and e) expand upon international processes and their impact within the region. 2.- Through these research perspectives, the journal will disseminate articles addressing a wide variety of general and specific issues: a) politics, economics, society and culture; b) foreign policy, trade, political systems, security, comparative politics, political philosophy and history; and c) migration, electoral processes, borders, science and technology, minorities, the environment and natural resources, education, human rights, gender, and others.