Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology最新文献_第10页

Investigating the Relationship Between Local and Global Coherence and Cognitive Processes in Persian-speaking Elderly Population 老年波斯语人群认知过程中局部连贯与全局连贯关系的研究

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Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.1.864.1

Omid Azad

{"title":"Investigating the Relationship Between Local and Global Coherence and Cognitive Processes in Persian-speaking Elderly Population","authors":"Omid Azad","doi":"10.32598/jpcp.11.1.864.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.11.1.864.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Many studies have suggested a relationship between coherence and cognitive processes. This study aims to investigate this hypothesis by assessing the relationship between cognitive variables and coherence in the discourse of 2 groups of Persian-speaking young adults and the elderly. Methods: To evaluate our participants’ cognitive capabilities, we employed the cognitive tests of the mini-mental status test, the Stroop-color task, the digit symbol copy task, the clock-drawing task, and the backward digit span. On the other hand, the specific tasks to evaluate the discourse properties of the participants were the single task of talking and the dual task of talking while walking. Results: The results demonstrated that the dual task did not impact local coherence while global coherence was significantly disrupted in both tasks. However, the global coherence scale was more negatively affected in the dual task compared to the single task. While the relationship between global coherence and cognitive variables was significant in both tasks, the relationship between global coherence and working memory measures was only significant in the dual task. Furthermore, no relationship was observed between the scale of local coherence and either cognitive or working memory measures. Conclusion: Our findings corroborate previous findings that local and global coherence is manipulated by different cognitive processes and the maintenance of global coherence requires more demanding cognitive processes and is disrupted before local coherence occurs.","PeriodicalId":37641,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86068325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effectiveness of Acceptance-and-Commitment-Based Parenting Training on Mood and Anxiety in Children and Self-compassion in Parents 以接纳与承诺为基础的教养训练对儿童情绪、焦虑及父母自我同情的效果

IF 1.1

Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.1.860.1

Elaheh Ghorbanikhah, M. Mohammadyfar, S. Moradi, MohammadAgha Delavarpour

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Acceptance-and-Commitment-Based Parenting Training on Mood and Anxiety in Children and Self-compassion in Parents","authors":"Elaheh Ghorbanikhah, M. Mohammadyfar, S. Moradi, MohammadAgha Delavarpour","doi":"10.32598/jpcp.11.1.860.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.11.1.860.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Depression and anxiety are common in children and a major cause of many illnesses and disabilities in this age group; Moreover, parents have the greatest impact on shaping the mental health and well-being of their children and there is a vast literature describing the importance of parenting factors in the development of depression and anxiety in children. Methods: We used the experimental research design in this study. The sample consisted of 34 children with depression and anxiety who were randomly allocated into ACT on parenting (intervention) and control groups via the randomization method. The intervention group received eight 2-h sessions weekly. The revised child anxiety and depression scale, parent short versions and the self-compassion scale were administered in both groups. The analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) and the repeated measures of analysis of variance (ANOVA) were employed to determine the difference between the intervention and control groups on depression, anxiety, and self-compassion. Results: ANCOVA and repeated measures ANOVA results showed clinically significant changes in depression and anxiety in children and self-compassion in parents in the intervention group (P<0.001). The Mean±SD of depression in the intervention group was 16.50±0.89 at baseline, which significantly decreased to 2.94±3.27 at post-measure and 2.25±3.35 at follow-up (P<0.001). The Mean±SD of anxiety was 18.19±1.87, which significantly decreased to 7.63±4.34 at post-measure and 7.06±4.52 at follow-up (P<0.001). Additionally, the mean and SD score of self-compassion was 56.43±3.14 in pre-intervention, which significantly improved to 97.18±3.72 in post-intervention and 98.25±4.76 at follow-up (P<0.001). Conclusion: The results show that ACT-based parenting is an effective treatment for depression and anxiety in children. This method also improves self-compassion in parents.","PeriodicalId":37641,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86347597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive Failure and Fear of COVID-19 认知失败和对COVID-19的恐惧

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Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.1.627.2

Marzieh Hayati, G. Ahmadi, S. Lotfinia, S. Hosseini, Seyedeh Elnaz Mousavi

{"title":"Cognitive Failure and Fear of COVID-19","authors":"Marzieh Hayati, G. Ahmadi, S. Lotfinia, S. Hosseini, Seyedeh Elnaz Mousavi","doi":"10.32598/jpcp.11.1.627.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.11.1.627.2","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In this study, the authors seek to investigate the relationship between cognitive impairment and fear of COVID-19. Among the residents of Tehran Province, Iran, 415 people were selected through the available sampling method. Methods: The research data was obtained through online questionnaires that were distributed to participants via platforms, such as Instagram, WhatsApp, and Telegram. Broadbent’s cognitive failure questionnaire and the scale of fear of COVID-19 were used in this study. The obtained data were analyzed by the independent t test and stepwise regression. Results: According to the findings, the relationship between following COVID-19 news and the fear of COVID-19 is negative. Also, a positive and significant relationship exists between memory error and fear of COVID-19. Also, the standard coefficients show that despite the direction of the effect, both variables have the same power to change the dependent variable. Conclusion: The findings showed that the subscale of memory (forgetfulness) predicts the fear of COVID-19, and the existence of memory problems, false triggering, and distractibility, which are components of cognitive failure, decrease individuals’ mental health.","PeriodicalId":37641,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76383845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Efficacy of Self-affirmation Intervention for Subclinical Depression Among Young Adults 了解自我肯定干预对青少年亚临床抑郁症的疗效

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Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.1.847.1

Ruchi Pandey, Gyanesh Kumar Tiwari, Pramod Kumar Rai

{"title":"Understanding the Efficacy of Self-affirmation Intervention for Subclinical Depression Among Young Adults","authors":"Ruchi Pandey, Gyanesh Kumar Tiwari, Pramod Kumar Rai","doi":"10.32598/jpcp.11.1.847.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.11.1.847.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to understand the effectiveness of the Self-affirmation intervention for subclinical depression in Indian adults. Methods: We used the experimental research design. Using purposive sampling, 80 participants with subclinical depression were chosen. The participants were randomly allocated equally to experimental (intervention) and control (non-intervention) groups. Their depression was measured at 3 intervals: pre- and post-interventions and follow-up. We hypothesized that Self-affirmation intervention will show curative and preventive capacity for subclinical depression. The data were analyzed using the 3-way analysis of variance method. Results: The results revealed the significant curative power of the Self-affirmation intervention for subclinical depression of the participants in the experimental group when compared to the control group. The main effects of conditions (intervention: control and experimental) and treatment intervals (pre-, post-, and follow-up) as well as their interaction effect were significant. Mean subclinical depression scores during pre- and post-interventions and follow-up intervals confirmed the curative and prophylactic power of the intervention. Conclusion: The study findings indicated that the affirmation-based intervention carries both curative and preventive powers for subclinical depression, as reflected in the experimental group’s lower performance after the intervention and follow-up. The reverberating positive effects induced after Self-affirmation manipulation have remained active even after the intervention ended because of the underlying mechanisms of meaning, strengths, positive attributions, and beneficial social relationships that inhibit the relapse of subclinical depressive tendencies.","PeriodicalId":37641,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84723831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicting Moral Reasoning With Spiritual Well-being and Personality: The Mediating Role of Empathy in Physicians and Nurses 精神幸福感和人格对道德推理的预测:医生和护士共情的中介作用

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Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.1.848.1

Fateme Chitgari, A. Kianimoghadam, Farnaz Doostdari, Zahra Tavalaee Nezhad, M. Bakhtiari

{"title":"Predicting Moral Reasoning With Spiritual Well-being and Personality: The Mediating Role of Empathy in Physicians and Nurses","authors":"Fateme Chitgari, A. Kianimoghadam, Farnaz Doostdari, Zahra Tavalaee Nezhad, M. Bakhtiari","doi":"10.32598/jpcp.11.1.848.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.11.1.848.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has created many problems. This paper aims to predict moral reasoning through spiritual health and personality via the mediating role of empathy in physicians and nurses. Methods: The current research is a cross-sectional analysis conducted on 320 physicians and nurses working in hospitals’ COVID-19 wards. We used the available sampling method, and the research tools included the brief form of personality inventory for The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (Krueger et al. 2012), the spiritual well-being scale (Dehshiri 2009), the defining issue test-2 (Rest et al. 1986), and the interpersonal reactivity index (Davis 1983). Results: The results of the current investigation indicated that spiritual well-being has a positive and significant effect on empathy (P<0.0001, β=0.236). Empathy has a positive and significant correlation with moral reasoning (P=0.032, β=0.117). And finally, the moral reasoning variable in the current model was calculated at 0.019. Conclusion: The current study shows that empathy can predict moral reasoning. Meanwhile, understanding the feelings of others can be more useful in judgment and decision-making. In addition, spiritual health can play an important role in empathy.","PeriodicalId":37641,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87117137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Adult Sources of Self-esteem Inventory Among Iranian Students 伊朗学生波斯语版成人自尊来源量表的心理测量特征

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Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.32598/jpcp.11.1.783.1

N. Sadeghi, Balal Ezanlu

引用次数: 0

Social media to promote treatment adherence among adolescents and young adults with chronic health conditions: A topical review and TikTok application. 社交媒体促进患有慢性疾病的青少年和年轻人的治疗依从性：一篇专题综述和TikTok应用。

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Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1037/cpp0000459

Alexandra M. Psihogios, Annisa Ahmed, Elise R McKelvey, D. Toto, Isabella Avila, Elodie Hekimian-Brogan, Zachary Steward, Lisa A Schwartz, L. Barakat

引用次数: 3

Introduction to the special issue on pediatric adherence and self-management: Topical reviews and clinical applications of evidence-based assessment and intervention. 儿科依从性和自我管理特刊简介:循证评估和干预的局部回顾和临床应用。

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Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1037/cpp0000469

Jill M. Plevinsky, Julia K. Carmody, M. Young

引用次数: 0

Differences in traumatic stress among youth with and without chronic medical conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. 新冠肺炎大流行期间，患有和不患有慢性疾病的青年创伤压力的差异。

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Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1037/cpp0000471

J. Paternostro, Anusha Kakolu, W. Boyd, A. Conrad, Tammy Wilgenbusch

{"title":"Differences in traumatic stress among youth with and without chronic medical conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"J. Paternostro, Anusha Kakolu, W. Boyd, A. Conrad, Tammy Wilgenbusch","doi":"10.1037/cpp0000471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/cpp0000471","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic is the deadliest pandemic in American history. This study aims to assess the differences in youth reported traumatic stress among those with and without chronic illness, and how those reports are impacted by parental level of concern regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Using convenience sampling, parents and their children completed a series of questionnaires focused on demographic information including questions about medical conditions, parental level of concern about COVID-19, and youth-report of posttraumatic stress symptoms. Results: Results of the anonymous survey (n = 164) found that parental reported level of concern of COVID-19 significantly predicted youth report of posttraumatic stress symptoms (F(4, 159) = 2.607, p = .038). There was no significant difference in youth-report of posttraumatic stress symptoms between youth with and without chronic medical conditions (F(1, 162) = .438, p = .509). Conclusions: Children often look to their parents for guidance during stressful life events, as confirmed by our findings. Parental emotional and behavioral responses may influence how youth make sense of highly stressful events and should be considered when determining intervention strategies in the COVID-19 era. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved) Impact Statement This study found that youth with and without chronic health conditions did not differ in their report of posttraumatic stress 6 months after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, youth report of traumatic stress symptoms was predicted by their parents' level of concern regarding the impact of COVID-19 on their families, suggesting the need for targeted parent-based intervention. Clinical interventions to prevent chronic posttraumatic stress responses in youth regardless of medical comorbidity are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)","PeriodicalId":37641,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48373797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adherence and Self-management Interventions among Systemically Marginalized and Underserved Youth with Asthma. 系统边缘化和服务不足的青少年哮喘患者的依从性和自我管理干预。

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Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1037/cpp0000462

Rachel Sweenie, Heather Hoch De Keyser, Ana M Gutiérrez-Colina, Caitlin Brammer, Rachelle R Ramsey

{"title":"Adherence and Self-management Interventions among Systemically Marginalized and Underserved Youth with Asthma.","authors":"Rachel Sweenie, Heather Hoch De Keyser, Ana M Gutiérrez-Colina, Caitlin Brammer, Rachelle R Ramsey","doi":"10.1037/cpp0000462","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cpp0000462","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Asthma disproportionately impacts youth who have been systemically marginalized and underserved, henceforth termed underserved for brevity. Disparities are driven by systemic and structural racism and social determinants of health. We aimed to synthesize findings from interventions delivered among youth who have been underserved, highlight effective intervention strategies, and provide recommendations to promote health equity. To demonstrate, we also present a case example of clinical application.Methods: We conducted a systematic literature search of randomized trials among youth (≤18 years old) who are often underserved, delivered in clinical, community, or home-based settings with medication adherence and/or self-management behaviors as an intervention outcome. We used descriptive statistics to synthesize study characteristics and outcomes.Results: Twenty four articles, representing 21 unique interventions, met inclusion criteria. Forty-six percent reported significant improvements in adherence or self-management for the intervention group. Self-management interventions focused on symptom recognition and monitoring demonstrated the greatest percentage of significant intervention findings (71.4%); controller medication adherence interventions demonstrated the fewest (33.3%).Conclusions: Interventions are not consistently effective for youth who have been underserved. Findings suggest that pediatric psychologists can help patients from underserved backgrounds by bolstering symptom recognition and monitoring skills, providing self-management skill education, and problem-solving ways to reduce triggers through individually tailored, multicomponent approaches. Pediatric psychologists should simultaneously strive to consider and address systemic, structural, and social determinants of asthma disparities in their work.","PeriodicalId":37641,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology","volume":"10 4","pages":"394-408"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10237045/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9956083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0