Journal of Namibian Studies最新文献

{"title":"(The lovers' picnic of the oddities for the hankered) Section About what was mentioned of the wisdom that came in four words","authors":"M. M. H. A. J. M. Al-Samarrai, Wissam Sabah Dhari Saleh Al-Samarrai","doi":"10.59670/jns.v34i.1133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v34i.1133","url":null,"abstract":"Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon his last prophet, Mohammed. It must be emphasized that the title of the manuscript and its attribution to its author are fixed, as they were mentioned in his introduction, the classifier said: “The poorest of the servants to the Most Generous, the Creator, Abd al-Jawad Ibn Sheikh Ali al-Abyari… says I called this investigationas: The lovers' picnic of the oddities for the hankered.” We have investigated this manuscript according to the sections mentioned by the classifier, and we called this research (The lovers' picnic of the oddities for the hankered- section about what was mentioned of the wisdom in four wo), in which it was limited to the texts of wisdom that came to four words in the various sources of hadith books, and Arabic literature books, and there are some texts that we did not investigate them in what we found from different sources.Whosoever reads the title of the main manuscript, it comes to his mind at first glance that the material of this manuscript is love and infatuation, but in fact it is the opposite. As we find from the Hadith, sayings, proverbs and poems that have such directive advice which can be considered as a doctrine for those who want to achieve success on both lives- the earth and hereafter. As for the handwritten copy approved in the investigation, it is a single and unique copy in which was written by the classifier, illustrated by its original preserved at Princeton University, Yehuda Collection, No.: (4145), in the volume: (127b - 146b).However, the photocopy that we obtained from Juma Al Majid Center, was preserved at number: (375048), lacked accuracy in photography, and some of its words were blurred, which made our work more difficult.","PeriodicalId":37633,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Namibian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88934975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF HEUTAGOGY-BASED INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM (SPMI) IMPLEMENTATION ASSISTANCE MODEL FOR ENHANCEMENT OF QUALITY COMMITMENT OF PTS LEADERS IN NORTH SUMATRA","authors":"M. Arifin, Zainuddin, Darwin","doi":"10.59670/jns.v34i.1190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v34i.1190","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of this study were to: (1) determine the characteristics of the Heutagogy-Based SPMI Implementation Assistance model; (2) find out the feasibility of the heutagogy-based SPMI implementation assistance model; (3) to find out the effectiveness of the heutagogy-based SPMI implementation assistance model for increasing the quality commitment of PTS leaders in North Sumatra.This research is a development research using the ADDIE model. It was carried out in all PTS that had not been accredited in North Sumatra. The population subjects for this study were 82 PTS leaders who had not been accredited, the sample subjects were 30 people. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires and tests. The research instrument and model design were first validated by experts to obtain the feasibility of its use. The trials were carried out 2 (two) times, namely, limited trials (10 respondents), wide trials (30 respondents). Based on the results of the study, it was found that the feasibility test obtained a value of 93.75% (material experts) in the very feasible category, 94% (media experts) in the very feasible category, and users 92.43% in the very good category; (2)obtained the average value of N-Gain Score is 83.66% (limited trial) and 85.91% (wide trial). Because the value of g> 75 is in the effective category. The Wilcoxon test results obtained the Asymp.Sig value. (2-tailed) has a value of 0.005 and a Z value of -2.805 for the limited trial and the Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) has a value of 0.000 and a Z value of -4.784 broad trial with an effective category. The effectiveness of the model obtained a score of 92.86% and the mentoring program was rated an average of 92.43% in the very good category. So it can be concluded that the Heutagogy-Based SPMI Implementation Assistance Model is effective in increasing the quality commitment of PTS leaders in North Sumatra.","PeriodicalId":37633,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Namibian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79483781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Phenomenon of Cyber Bullying: Interpretation, Confrontation, and the Position of Islamic Law","authors":"Dr. Ahmad Mohamad Alomar, Dr. Hassan Sami Alabady","doi":"10.59670/jns.v34i.1123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v34i.1123","url":null,"abstract":"This research dealt with the phenomenon of cyber bullying, indicating its causes and means of combating it, and the position of Islamic law towards it. However, its importance lies in the fact that it studies an extremely dangerous phenomenon that must be addressed, because of its devastating and dangerous effects that threaten society and its members. Moreover, it is necessary to reveal its causes and characteristics of its offenders, with the aim of developing policies that enable to confront it, in order to reach solutions to limit its spread, and help specialists and officials. in all fields to put those policies and solutions into practice.For this purpose, the researchers herein relied on the descriptive and analytical approaches.The research concluded a number of results, the most important of which are; Islamic law preceded the prohibition of bullying in all its forms, in order to protect the Muslim community from this phenomenon and its negative effects. Also, that the phenomenon of cyber bullying is one of the negative aspects of social networking sites. In addition, that the real motives driving cyber bullying behavior differ from one person to another, but in the end it reverts to the interaction of a group of internal and external factors. Based on these results, the researchers recommend the necessity of concerted efforts of the family, educational institutions and governments to address the phenomenon of cyber bullying, develop preventive measures and remedial measures to combat it comprehensively, and work to publish good media content that promotes the values of equality, love and tolerance, and devotes the concept of constructive social communication and its development, and contributes to reducing the impact of cyber bullying on society. In addition to imposing effective censorship on electronic means of communication, especially social media, obliging those in charge of them to monitor their users, and banning the accounts of those who re-practice cyber bullying, after alerting them the first time. Finally, enacting the necessary laws to define cyber bullying behaviors, and imposing heavy penalties on its perpetrators.","PeriodicalId":37633,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Namibian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80004394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Crime of Creating Material and Their Danger to Society: Study in Arab Regulations","authors":"Yahya Mohammed Al-Khalaila","doi":"10.59670/jns.v34i.1136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v34i.1136","url":null,"abstract":"Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon His last messenger, Prophet Mohammed, his family and companions, and those who follow his guidance until the Day of Judgment. The creation of materials related to pornography networks has become a major threat to social security, due to the risks it entails at various local and global levels, which are increasing day by day due to the development of modern technology, and have become one of the major issues that occupy the attention of the international community.In this research, the researcher tries to clarify the most important aspects related to the crime of establishing web pornographic material and their danger to society.Research Plan:To illustrate and clarify the subject of this research, the researcher divided it into an introductory topic and three topics and a conclusion.Introductory section: Explaining the most important terms contained in the study.The first Section: The causes of the crime of creating networks pornographic content, their danger to society.The second topic: The elements of the crime of creating networks pornographic content, and their danger to society in Islamic law and Arab laws.The third topic: The seriousness of the establishment of web pornographic material on the international community.","PeriodicalId":37633,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Namibian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75782407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect Of Education Administration In The Effort Of Quality Improvement Of The Higher Education During The Pandemic Covid-19","authors":"None Muhammad Juliansyah Putra, None Bambang Hermanto, None Iwan Sukoco, None Suryanto","doi":"10.59670/jns.v34i.1069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v34i.1069","url":null,"abstract":"Combining the two words Education and Administration brings a new meaning to the word. The word Education Administration refers to the art of administering educational practices, coaching, and developing control systems for schools. It also refers to online professional coaches of education who help with classroom lessons and learning. In today's world, educators should use online resources more often in their teaching methods to combat the Covid-19 pandemic. During the ongoing pandemic Covid-19, researchers investigate the impact education administration has on an educational institution's quality development. In 2020, a study took place at one of Palembang, South Sumatra's higher education facilities using both qualitative and quantitative methods. This was done at the University of PGRI Palembang.","PeriodicalId":37633,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Namibian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135286972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tuan Guru, Islamic Da'wah, and Competition: The Fragmentation of Authority in Lombok-Indonesia","authors":"Nazar Naamy","doi":"10.59670/jns.v34i.1126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v34i.1126","url":null,"abstract":"The development of Islam in Lombok-Indonesia did not develop naturally. There is an influence of contestation and fragmentation of religious authority. For this reason, this study aims to investigate the dimensions of contestation and fragmentation of religious authority that influence the Islamic movement in Lombok. This research uses the case study method. Research data is sourced from observations, in-depth interviews, and literature reviews. The existence of multi-identity organizations such as NU, NW, Maraqit Ta'limat, Mukhtariyah, and Thoreqot led to competition and fragmentation of authority among leaders of religious groups. The findings of this study show that: first, the majority of religious authorities in Lombok are identical to Middle Eastern alumni. Second, the fragmentation of religious authority is represented by alumni of Shaultiyyah Makkah, Al-Azhar Cairo, and Madinah University. Third, the emergence of Salafi-Wahhabi in Islamic da'wah in East Lombok poses a challenge to traditional authority (Aswaja). An important implication of the study is that fragmentation of religious authority can legitimize the power of preaching in the public eye. In addition, Islamic da'wah authorities in Lombok-Indonesia can provide insight for other religious authorities on the successful spread of Islam in the world.","PeriodicalId":37633,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Namibian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77171464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bullying Instability Towards the Students’ Mentality in Indonesia: Is the Peace Education Piloted the Right Solution?","authors":"S. Ramadhani, Zainuddin, Nasrun","doi":"10.59670/jns.v34i.1307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v34i.1307","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the implementation of peace education to reduce bullying among vocational high school students. This research was conducted at the Vocational High School in Langkat, North Sumatra. The study population consisted of 118 students who had been victims of bullying. Quantitative data were acquired from students using a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using the t-test in SPSS software. The results showed that the data in the study were normally distributed and met normality and homogeneity tests. The results of the hypothesis testing indicate that it affects peace education positively and significantly. This research makes a significant contribution to tackling bullying practices among high school students to create efficient learning conditions and a healthy student mentality.","PeriodicalId":37633,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Namibian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84141986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ROLE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION FOR SMEs: BASED ON APPLICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL","authors":"Nantachai Sasadeeong","doi":"10.59670/jns.v34i.1276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v34i.1276","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims 1) to study the level of opinion on acceptance factors, 2) the relationship between acceptance variables, and 3) to retest the causal relationship model for acceptance using the accounting package programme in Bangkok and its vicinity. The mixed method was applied to this research; 500 respondents were collected online and used descriptive statistics to explain percentages, averages, standard dimensions, and analysis through the AMOS programme—interviews with 30 key informants with semi-structured interviews, analysis, and summaries using data analysis elements. The result presented the benefits of using high-level, timely management decisions and reducing posting errors (0.827). The usability was moderate level; it was easily and quickly processed and reconciled more efficiently and accurately (0.899). The effectiveness was high: accurate and faster accounting records, fault prevention systems, and fraud problem reduction (0.870). The intention was high level; essential for the establishment’s work, available online and offline, staff’s support, and they tend to recommend it to friends or establishments (0.832). The used behaviour was high-level, up-to-date, and met accounting certification standards (0.825). The researcher tested the harmonisation of models based on assumptions and empirical data and found that all thresholds were within the acceptable (pass) criteria; CMIN/df = 1.984, GFI. CFI = .988, NFI = .977, TFI = .979, RMR = .979, RMSEA = .044, and hypothesis testing shows that accepting all hypotheses except hypothesis 4 (H4) does not meet the hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":37633,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Namibian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86806519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Creative Leadership Affecting Organizational Performance according to the Balanced Scorecard: A Case Study of Public Limited Companies in Bangkok, Thailand","authors":"Sukhumpong Channuwong, Teeradej Snongtaweeporn, Boontham Harnphanich, W. Benjawatanapon, Suchart, Katangchol, Suwanna Vongsurakrai, Nuttawat Chantarotron, Songkrit Trerutpicharn, Thumrongsak Damrongsiri, Rungradit, Kongyoungyune","doi":"10.59670/jns.v34i.1272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v34i.1272","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze a relationship and the effect of creative leadership on organizational performance according to the Balanced Scorecard of Public Limited Companies in Bangkok. The samples used in this study were 370 participants who were administrators, general managers, department heads and employees working in Public Limited Companies located in Bangkok metropolitan areas. The research questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data. Statistics used in this study consisted of percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson Correlation and Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA). The research results indicated that creative leadership was positively related to organizational performance of Public Limited Companies in Bangkok. Creative leadership also had an effect on organizational performance of Public Limited Companies. The variable of creative leadership which had the highest effect on organizational performance was creativity (Beta = .528, p < .01), followed by vision (Beta = .524, p < .01), inspiration (Beta = .428, p < .01), problem solving (Beta = .178, p < .01), flexibility (Beta = .168, p < .01), and trustworthiness (Beta = .128, p <.05). Creativity is considered as the most important characteristic of organizational leaders; therefore, the company leaders should be encouraged to have creativity in order to create innovation, find new ways to solve problems and drive organization to achieve sustainable growth and development. In addition, this research provides detailed concepts, theories and new findings about creative leadership and organizational performance according to Balanced Scorecard, which can be used as references for further study.","PeriodicalId":37633,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Namibian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89232647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Learning in Higher Education Based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Case Based Reasoning (CBR)","authors":"Sulfikar Sallu, Novdin Manoktong Sianturi, Bambang Purwoko, Yudhi Herliansyah, Melda Agnes Manuhutu","doi":"10.59670/jns.v34i.1191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v34i.1191","url":null,"abstract":"Learning in Higher Education Based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Case Based Reasoning (CBR) is a teaching and learning process as part of artificial intelligence providing a problem solving learning model Learning is a process of transferring knowledge from teaching staff to students. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is present as a tool that can facilitate the teaching and learning process in tertiary institutions. This research aims to produce a learning model in higher education by utilizing AI as a learning tool. The method used is Case Based Reasoning (CBR). CBR is a computer reasoning way of thinking by utilizing past knowledge to handle new cases. Research subjects in universities. The implementation of this learning process can be carried out in various study programs, including: Accounting, Civil Engineering, Teaching and Education Faculty and all existing study programs in tertiary institutions. The results achieved by teachers and students will be easy to use technology in the teaching and learning process. The implication is that universities produce quality students in the application of information technology by implementing AI with CBR.","PeriodicalId":37633,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Namibian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89075410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}