Persian Journal of Acarology最新文献

Enhancing survival of Demodex folliculorum (Acari: Demodecidae) under in vitro condition: Effect of temperature and culture media 提高毛囊蠕形螨(螨亚纲:蠕形螨科)体外存活率:温度和培养基的影响

IF 1.3

Persian Journal of Acarology Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.69561

H. Maldonado, Dary Mendoza, G. Garavito, Martha Lizarazo, L. Escaf, E. Egea

{"title":"Enhancing survival of Demodex folliculorum (Acari: Demodecidae) under in vitro condition: Effect of temperature and culture media","authors":"H. Maldonado, Dary Mendoza, G. Garavito, Martha Lizarazo, L. Escaf, E. Egea","doi":"10.22073/PJA.V10I4.69561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22073/PJA.V10I4.69561","url":null,"abstract":"Demodex spp. are ectoparasites that live on mammal's skin. Demodex folliculorum Simon is important in the pathogenesis of blepharitis and other inflammatory skin diseases; however, the in vitro culture has not been achieved yet. In this study, the effect of temperature and culture medium on the survival of D. folliculorum was determined. Adult mites were obtained directly from eyelashes of individuals with a clinical diagnosis of Demodex blepharitis. Temperature ranges from 15–25 ℃, and three culture media (RPMI-1640, RPMI-1640 supplemented with human serum, and RPMI-1640 supplemented with fetal bovine serum) were tested. Results showed significant differences in the survival time of D. folliculorum among different treatments. The maximum survival of mite was 15.20 ± 1.03 days with RPMI-1640 supplemented with human serum at 20 ℃. This result is the longest reported survival time of D. folliculorum under in vitro maintenance conditions. This research presents a refinement of the methods previously reported to develop an in vitro culture of D. folliculorum.","PeriodicalId":37567,"journal":{"name":"Persian Journal of Acarology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41623115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The first record of Promyialges uncus (Acariformes: Epidermoptidae) on the louse fly Ornithomya chloropus (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) in the subpolar Ural 乌拉尔亚极区原蝇(无翅目:表皮虫科)在绿鸟蝇(双翅目:蝇科)上的首次记录

IF 1.3

Persian Journal of Acarology Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.69280

A. V. Matyukhin, A. Yatsuk, G. Nakul

引用次数: 2

Economic injury level of date spider mite, Oligonychus afrasiaticus (Acari: Tetranychidae) on six commercial date cultivars 枣螨对6个商品枣品种的经济危害程度

IF 1.3

Persian Journal of Acarology Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.69587

M. latifian, M. Assari, Seyed-Saeed Modarresi-Najafabadi, M. Amani, F. Basavand, M. Fasihi, H. Zohdi, A. Bagheri

{"title":"Economic injury level of date spider mite, Oligonychus afrasiaticus (Acari: Tetranychidae) on six commercial date cultivars","authors":"M. latifian, M. Assari, Seyed-Saeed Modarresi-Najafabadi, M. Amani, F. Basavand, M. Fasihi, H. Zohdi, A. Bagheri","doi":"10.22073/PJA.V10I4.69587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22073/PJA.V10I4.69587","url":null,"abstract":"The date spider mite, Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) is a destructive pest on date palm trees, causing high economic losses. Here, we investigated the relationship between population density of O. afrasiaticus and the extent of its injury level as well as the relation between rate of damage and date yield losses indices on six commercial date cultivars in five date palm growing provinces including Khuzestan (Sayer and Berhee), Hormozgan (Pyarum), Kerman (Mazafati), Bushehr (Kabkab), and Sistan and Baluchestan (Rabi) of Iran. The experiment was conducted in a complete randomized block design with five treatments and three replications. To this end, in each replication, four date clusters were selected from four different geographical directions, in each of them, 25 fruits were checked randomly to unveil the number of healthy and infested fruits. The sampling was repeated at seven-day intervals from late May to early September. Finally, the Norton model was used to estimate the economic injury level (EIL) under both biological and chemical control conditions. The highest value of EIL in 2019 was estimated for Sayer in the chemical control method (1827 Mite-day) and the lowest one was estimated for Pyarum in the biological control method (25.5 mite-day). Our results also revealed that the cost of biological control was significantly lower than chemical control. The highest and lowest rate of date injury (symptoms of the pest feeding) were observed on Berhee and Mazafati cultivars, respectively. Also, the highest and lowest rate of date loss were observed on Kabkab and Sayer cultivars, respectively. On the other hand, the cost of chemical control in both years was higher than that of biological control.","PeriodicalId":37567,"journal":{"name":"Persian Journal of Acarology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47958406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

First barcodes for Aegyptobia genus (Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae) and molecular barcodes of spider mites (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) from Iran 来自伊朗的埃及虫属（Trombidiformes：Tenuipalpidae）的第一个条形码和蜘蛛螨（Trombibiformes：Tetranychidae）的分子条形码

IF 1.3

Persian Journal of Acarology Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.66381

Zahra Hajializadeh, M. Asadi, Mehdi Mansouri

引用次数: 0

Nidicolous mites associated with Bombus niveatus Kriechbaumer (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Iran 伊朗与Bombus niveatus Kriechbauer（膜翅目，蜂科）相关的双卵螨

IF 1.3

Persian Journal of Acarology Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.68723

S. Azhari, A. Monfared, P. Klimov

引用次数: 0

Sublethal effects of cyflumetofen and spirodiclofen on biological parameters of citrus red mite, Panonychus citri McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae) 氟甲氧芬和噻虫氯芬对柑桔红螨生物学指标的亚致死效应

IF 1.3

Persian Journal of Acarology Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.68693

M. M. Ahmed, Mohammed Ali Abdelwines

{"title":"Sublethal effects of cyflumetofen and spirodiclofen on biological parameters of citrus red mite, Panonychus citri McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae)","authors":"M. M. Ahmed, Mohammed Ali Abdelwines","doi":"10.22073/PJA.V10I4.68693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22073/PJA.V10I4.68693","url":null,"abstract":"The citrus red mite, Panonychus citri McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae) whose control is largely based on the use of acaricides, is a key citrus pest in the world. The lethal and sublethal values of cyflumetofen and spirodiclofen were estimated on citrus red mite. LC20 and LC50 values of cyflumetofen and spirodiclofen were 2.79 and 10.23 ppm, and 2.30 and 7.28 ppm, respectively. LC20 concentration effects of cyflumetofen and spirodiclofen were studied on life table parameters of P. citri females. These two acaricides had significant effects on P. citri biological parameters including developmental time, survival rate, and fecundity. Also, the exposure of females to LC20 considerably reduced net reproductive rate (R0), finite rate of increase (λ) and intrinsic rate of increase (r). The intrinsic rate of increase in females treated with cyflumetofen and spirodiclofen was 0.156 and 0.153 day−1, respectively, and it was 0.183 day−1 for untreated females. The sublethal concentrations affected the citrus red mite life table parameters and consequently may influence the population growth of its future generations. These results provide a baseline for the response of P. citri to cyflumetofen and spirodiclofen pesticides that will aid mite control management in citrus.","PeriodicalId":37567,"journal":{"name":"Persian Journal of Acarology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48345606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine 乌克兰外喀尔巴阡低地的奥里巴斯螨（Acari，Oribatida）检查表

IF 1.3

Persian Journal of Acarology Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.68186

H. Hushtan, K. Hushtan, S. Glotov

引用次数: 0

Acaricidal activity of Shirazian thyme and rosemary methanolic extracts in combination with spirodiclofen and propargite on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) 百里香、迷迭香甲醇提取物与螺氯芬、丙雀鸟联合对荨麻疹叶螨的杀螨活性研究

IF 1.3

Persian Journal of Acarology Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.69062

Mohamad-Javad Ghamari, Mohammad Homayoonzadeh, H. Allahyari, K. Talebi

{"title":"Acaricidal activity of Shirazian thyme and rosemary methanolic extracts in combination with spirodiclofen and propargite on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)","authors":"Mohamad-Javad Ghamari, Mohammad Homayoonzadeh, H. Allahyari, K. Talebi","doi":"10.22073/PJA.V10I4.69062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22073/PJA.V10I4.69062","url":null,"abstract":"The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch is one of the polyphagous pests that attack a wide range of crops. In recent decades, excessive application of synthetic acaricides has led to its resistance to pesticides and environmental pollution. However, considering the importance of the role of pesticides in controlling plant pests, it is impossible to cease using these compounds. In recent decades, new methods such as the use of plant extracts have been proposed that not only control pests but also have no residues and harmful environmental effects. Also, the use of plant extracts in combination with synthetic pesticides while controlling the pest, reduces the amount of pesticide usage. In this study, the efficacy of methanolic extracts of Zataria multiflora and Rosmarinus officinalis was investigated individually and in combination with spirodiclofen and propargite to control two-spotted spider mites. Bioassay tests were performed using the leaf dipping method. Each treatment was performed in three independent biological replications and the mortality was recorded 24 h after exposure. The 50% lethal dose (LC50) of spirodiclofen and propargite as well as methanolic extracts of Z. multiflora and R. officinalis were estimated to 1.89, 12.76, 1934.13, and 4382.07 mg/l, respectively. In addition, results of experiments related to mixing plant extracts with acaricides showed that the combination of Z. multiflora extract with spirodiclofen and propargite caused a synergistic effect with a co-toxicity coefficient of 66.66 and 55.55, respectively. However, the combination of R. officinalis extract with spirodiclofen and propargite caused an antagonistic response with −77.78 and −80.56, respectively.","PeriodicalId":37567,"journal":{"name":"Persian Journal of Acarology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46784806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Caspian red deer, Cervus elaphus maral (Mammalia: Cervidae): a new host record for Rhipicephalus ( Boophilus ) annulatus (Acari: Ixodidae) in northern Iran 里海马鹿Cervus elaphus maral（哺乳动物：鹿科）：伊朗北部环纹Rhipcephalus（Boophilus）的新宿主记录

IF 1.3

Persian Journal of Acarology Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.68717

Asadollah Hosseini Chegeni, F. Faghihi, M. Sharifdini, Z. Telmadarraiy

引用次数: 0

World distribution and habitat scope of Ameroseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) Ameroseiidae的世界分布和栖息地范围（Acari：中柱目）

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Persian Journal of Acarology Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.67440

A. Khalili-Moghadam, Alrieza Saboori

引用次数: 0