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When Do Voters Sanction Corrupt Politicians? – Corrigendum 选民何时制裁腐败政客勘误表
IF 3.6
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1017/XPS.2021.13
Marko Klašnja, Noam Lupu, Joshua A. Tucker
{"title":"When Do Voters Sanction Corrupt Politicians? – Corrigendum","authors":"Marko Klašnja, Noam Lupu, Joshua A. Tucker","doi":"10.1017/XPS.2021.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/XPS.2021.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/XPS.2021.13","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48577133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of a Neighbor-to-Neighbor Get-Out-the-Vote Program: Evidence from the 2017 Virginia State Elections 邻居对邻居的投票计划的有效性:来自2017年弗吉尼亚州选举的证据
IF 3.6
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.1017/XPS.2020.11
Cassandra Handan-Nader, Daniel E. Ho, Alison D. Morantz, Tom Rutter
{"title":"The Effectiveness of a Neighbor-to-Neighbor Get-Out-the-Vote Program: Evidence from the 2017 Virginia State Elections","authors":"Cassandra Handan-Nader, Daniel E. Ho, Alison D. Morantz, Tom Rutter","doi":"10.1017/XPS.2020.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/XPS.2020.11","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We analyze the results of a neighbor-to-neighbor, grassroots get-out-the-vote (GOTV) drive in Virginia, in which unpaid volunteers were encouraged to contact at least three nearby registered voters who were likely co-partisans yet relatively unlikely to vote in the 2017 state election. To measure the campaign’s effectiveness, we used a pairwise randomization design whereby each volunteer was assigned to one randomly selected member of the most geographically proximate pair of voters. Because some volunteers unexpectedly signed up to participate outside their home districts, we analyze the volunteers who adhered to the original hyper-local program design separately from those who did not. We find that the volunteers in the original program design drove a statistically significant 2.3% increase in turnout, which was concentrated in the first voter pair assigned to each volunteer. We discuss implications for the study and design of future GOTV efforts.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/XPS.2020.11","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42574938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Can Appeals for Peace Promote Tolerance and Mitigate Support for Extremism? Evidence from an Experiment with Adolescents in Burkina Faso 呼吁和平能促进宽容并减轻对极端主义的支持吗？布基纳法索青少年实验的证据
IF 3.6
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.1017/XPS.2022.1
Allison N. Grossman, W. Nomikos, N. Siddiqui
{"title":"Can Appeals for Peace Promote Tolerance and Mitigate Support for Extremism? Evidence from an Experiment with Adolescents in Burkina Faso","authors":"Allison N. Grossman, W. Nomikos, N. Siddiqui","doi":"10.1017/XPS.2022.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/XPS.2022.1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recent efforts to improve attitudes toward outgroups and reduce support for extremists in violent settings report mixed results. Donors and aid organizations have spent millions of dollars to amplify the voices of moderate religious figures to counter violent extremism in West Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. Despite this investment, we know little about whether such messaging persuades the primary recruits of violent extremist organizations: at-risk youth in fragile settings. In this paper, we consider whether pro-peace religious messaging can promote social cohesion among school-age respondents in Burkina Faso. Using a survey experiment, we find little evidence that such messages affect reported attitudes or behaviors toward religious extremism and find instead that it can have the unintended effect of increasing intolerance toward ethnic others. Our findings carry lessons about the inadvertent priming of ethnic identities that can result in a backlash effect among certain societal segments.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45996111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Islam and Mass Preferences Toward Foreign Direct Investment in Tunisia 伊斯兰教与突尼斯民众对外国直接投资的偏好
IF 3.6
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1017/XPS.2021.5
Amaney A. Jamal, H. Milner
{"title":"Islam and Mass Preferences Toward Foreign Direct Investment in Tunisia","authors":"Amaney A. Jamal, H. Milner","doi":"10.1017/XPS.2021.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/XPS.2021.5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Are FDI and Islam in conflict with one another in the eyes of Tunisians? Does support for globalization fall or increase when it embraces or challenges Islamic dress, prayer, and other practices? We examine through different experimental tests how Tunisians react to foreign direct investment when it accommodates or conflicts with Islamic norms. Using three original sources of data, including a large representative survey (N = 4,986), a conjoint survey experiment (N = 1,502), and an original survey experiment with experimental social vignettes (N = 504), we examine how threats (and non-threats) from FDI to Islamic norms affect support for FDI. We find strong support for FDI, but these levels of support are not stable. We find the support for FDI falls by almost 32% if it is seen to clash with female Islamic dress. Support is highest when it accommodates Islamic practices, especially the female hijab and lowest when it is perceived to disregard these practices.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/XPS.2021.5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43333515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Refugees to the Rescue? Motivating Pro-Refugee Public Engagement During the COVID-19 Pandemic 难民救援？在新冠肺炎大流行期间激励积极的公众参与
IF 3.6
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1017/XPS.2021.11
Claire L. Adida, Adeline Lo, Lauren Prather, Scott Williamson
{"title":"Refugees to the Rescue? Motivating Pro-Refugee Public Engagement During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Claire L. Adida, Adeline Lo, Lauren Prather, Scott Williamson","doi":"10.1017/XPS.2021.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/XPS.2021.11","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Migrants are often scapegoated during public health crises. Can such crises create opportunities for migrant inclusion instead? As the COVID-19 pandemic unfolds, many refugee organizations have stepped up their outreach with stories of refugees helping out in the crisis. We have partnered with the country’s leading refugee advocate organizations to test whether solidarity narratives increase public engagement with refugee advocates. We employ a Facebook experimental design to evaluate the effectiveness of refugee narratives. We test whether (1) migrant narratives framed in the context of COVID-19, (2) COVID-19 migrant narratives targeted to more or less local communities, and (3) COVID-19 migrant narratives labeled as refugee vs. immigrant efforts enhance public engagement with refugee organizations. Our results indicate that migrant narratives framed in the context of COVID-19 do not motivate greater engagement than those that make no mention of the pandemic. Our results provide suggestive evidence that locally targeted efforts motivate greater engagement. Finally, we find no difference between the “refugee” and “immigrant” label, but we show that both labels can motivate greater engagement than ads that include neither. Importantly, this is true even in the context of COVID-19, an uncertain environment where worries of backlash might be warranted. These results suggest promising strategies for migrant policy organizations to promote engagement during and possibly after the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/XPS.2021.11","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43732328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
All in This Together? A Preregistered Report on Deservingness of Government Aid During the COVID-19 Pandemic 所有人都在一起?COVID-19大流行期间政府援助应享性预登记报告
IF 3.6
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.1017/XPS.2021.10
Aengus Bridgman, E. Merkley, P. Loewen, Taylor Owen, D. Ruths
{"title":"All in This Together? A Preregistered Report on Deservingness of Government Aid During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Aengus Bridgman, E. Merkley, P. Loewen, Taylor Owen, D. Ruths","doi":"10.1017/XPS.2021.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/XPS.2021.10","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has placed unprecedented pressure on governments to engage in widespread cash transfers directly to citizens to help mitigate economic losses. Major and near-universal redistribution efforts have been deployed, but there is remarkably little understanding of where the mass public believes financial support is warranted. Using experimental evidence, we evaluate whether considerations related to deservingness, similarity, and prejudicial attitudes structure support for these transfers. A preregistered experiment found broad, generous, and nondiscriminatory support for direct cash transfers related to COVID-19 in Canada. The second study, accepted as a preregistered report, further probes these dynamics by comparing COVID-19-related outlays with nonemergency ones. We find that COVID-19-related spending was more universal as compared to a more generic cash allocation program. Given that the results were driven by the income of hypothetical recipients, we find broad support for disaster relief that is not means-tested or otherwise constrained by pre-disaster income.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/XPS.2021.10","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47419833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Experimental Measurement of Misperception in Political Beliefs 政治信念误解的实验测量
IF 3.6
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1017/XPS.2021.2
Taylor N. Carlson, Seth J. Hill
{"title":"Experimental Measurement of Misperception in Political Beliefs","authors":"Taylor N. Carlson, Seth J. Hill","doi":"10.1017/XPS.2021.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/XPS.2021.2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recent research suggests widespread misperception about the political views of others. Measuring perceptions often relies on instruments that do not separate uncertainty from inaccuracy. We present new experimental measures of second-order political beliefs. To carefully measure political (mis)perceptions, we have subjects report beliefs as probabilities. To encourage accuracy, we provide micro-incentives for each response. To measure learning, we provide information sequentially about the perception of interest. We illustrate our method by applying it to perceptions of vote choice in the 2016 presidential election. Subjects made inferences about randomly selected American National Election Study (ANES) respondents. Before and after receiving information about the other, subjects reported a probabilistic belief about the other’s vote. We find that perceptions are less biased than in previous work on second-order beliefs. Accuracy increased most with the delivery of party identification and report of a most important problem. We also find evidence of modest egocentric and different-trait bias.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/XPS.2021.2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47247505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Education and Social Capital 教育与社会资本
IF 3.6
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1017/XPS.2021.6
B. Apfeld, E. Coman, J. Gerring, S. Jessee
{"title":"Education and Social Capital","authors":"B. Apfeld, E. Coman, J. Gerring, S. Jessee","doi":"10.1017/XPS.2021.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/XPS.2021.6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Early research suggested that education was a major factor in structuring rates of political participation and social capital. More recent work based on experimental or quasi-experimental evidence offers mixed findings. In this study, we enlist a unique research setting in Romania, where passing the baccalaureate is required for entrance into university, setting up the occasion for a fuzzy RD design. The sample is drawn from a cross section of Romanians whose scores fall just above or below the cutoff. Because the sample is large and the measurement of exam scores are fine-grained, it is plausible to regard the outcome as continuous at the cutoff. Because the number of exam takers is enormous, we are able to focus on a very narrow bandwidth. The assumption of as-if random assignment is, therefore, plausible. We find that university attendance in Romania increases social capital as measured by our composite index, corroborating the main hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/XPS.2021.6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47980694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Genes, Ideology, and Sophistication 基因、意识形态和复杂性
IF 3.6
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1017/XPS.2021.4
Nathan P. Kalmoe, Martin Johnson
{"title":"Genes, Ideology, and Sophistication","authors":"Nathan P. Kalmoe, Martin Johnson","doi":"10.1017/XPS.2021.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/XPS.2021.4","url":null,"abstract":"Twin studies function as natural experiments that reveal political ideology’s substantial genetic roots, but how does that comport with research showing a largely nonideological public? This study integrates two important literatures and tests whether political sophistication – itself heritable – provides an “enriched environment” for genetic predispositions to actualize in political attitudes. Estimates from the Minnesota Twin Study show that sociopolitical conservatism is extraordinarily heritable (74%) for the most informed fifth of the public – much more so than population-level results (57%) – but with much lower heritability (29%) for the public’s bottom half. This heterogeneity is clearest in the Wilson–Patterson (W-P) index, with similar patterns for individual index items, an ideological constraint measure, and ideological identification. The results resolve tensions between two key fields by showing that political knowledge facilitates the expression of genetic predispositions in mass politics.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/XPS.2021.4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47052281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Teargas and Selfie Cams: Foreign Protests and Media in the Digital Age 茶会与自拍镜头：数字时代的外国抗议与媒体
IF 3.6
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.1017/XPS.2021.1
Naima Green-Riley, Dominika Kruszewska-Eduardo, Ze Fu
{"title":"Teargas and Selfie Cams: Foreign Protests and Media in the Digital Age","authors":"Naima Green-Riley, Dominika Kruszewska-Eduardo, Ze Fu","doi":"10.1017/XPS.2021.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/XPS.2021.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study explores the impact of repression of foreign protests and the media source reporting the news upon American foreign policy preferences for democracy promotion abroad. We use two survey experiments featuring carefully edited video treatments to show that even short media clips presenting foreign protests as violently repressed increase American support for targeted sanctions against the hostile regime; however, these treatments alone do not inspire respondents to political action. Furthermore, we do not find evidence that mobile treatment magnifies the effects of violence.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/XPS.2021.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44496822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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