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Journal of Experimental Political Science最新文献

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Combating Hateful Attitudes and Online Browsing Behavior: The Case of Antisemitism 打击仇视态度和网上浏览行为：反犹太主义案例
IF 3.6
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/xps.2023.32
C. Bailard, Matthew H. Graham, Kimberly Gross, Ethan Porter, Rebekah Tromble
{"title":"Combating Hateful Attitudes and Online Browsing Behavior: The Case of Antisemitism","authors":"C. Bailard, Matthew H. Graham, Kimberly Gross, Ethan Porter, Rebekah Tromble","doi":"10.1017/xps.2023.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/xps.2023.32","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study adds to the analogic perspective-taking literature by examining whether an online perspective-taking intervention affects both antisemitic attitudes and behaviors – in particular, engagement with antisemitic websites. Subjects who were randomly assigned to the treatment viewed a 90-s video of a college student describing an experience with antisemitism and reflected on its similarity to their own experiences. In a survey, treated subjects reported greater feelings of sympathy (+29 p.p.), more positive feelings toward Jews, a greater sense that Jews are discriminated against, and more support for policy solutions (+2–4 p.p.). However, these effects did not persist after 14 days. Examining our subjects’ web browsing data, we find a 5% reduction in time spent viewing antisemitic content during the posttreatment period and some limited, suggestive evidence of effects on the number of site visits. These findings provide the first evidence that perspective-taking interventions may affect online browsing behavior.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":" 713","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138610466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inaccurate forecasting of a randomized controlled trial 随机对照试验的不准确预测
IF 3.6
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1017/xps.2023.28
Mats-Philip Ahrenshop, M. Golden, Saad Gulzar, Luke Sonnet
{"title":"Inaccurate forecasting of a randomized controlled trial","authors":"Mats-Philip Ahrenshop, M. Golden, Saad Gulzar, Luke Sonnet","doi":"10.1017/xps.2023.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/xps.2023.28","url":null,"abstract":"We report the results of a forecasting experiment about a randomized controlled trial that was conducted in the field. The experiment asks Ph.D. students, faculty, and policy practitioners to forecast (1) compliance rates for the RCT and (2) treatment effects of the intervention. The forecasting experiment randomizes the order of questions about compliance and treatment effects and the provision of information that a pilot experiment had been conducted which produced null results. Forecasters were excessively optimistic about treatment effects and unresponsive to item order as well as to information about a pilot. Those who declare themselves expert in the area relevant to the intervention are particularly resistant to new information that the treatment is ineffective. We interpret our results as suggesting that we should exercise caution when undertaking expert forecasting, since experts may have unrealistic expectations and may be inflexible in altering these even when provided new information.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":"259 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139250490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing the Effect of Information on Discerning the Veracity of News in Real Time 测试信息对实时新闻真实性识别的作用
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1017/xps.2023.20
Kevin Aslett, Zeve Sanderson, William Godel, Nathaniel Persily, Jonathan Nagler, Richard Bonneau, Joshua A. Tucker
{"title":"Testing the Effect of Information on Discerning the Veracity of News in Real Time","authors":"Kevin Aslett, Zeve Sanderson, William Godel, Nathaniel Persily, Jonathan Nagler, Richard Bonneau, Joshua A. Tucker","doi":"10.1017/xps.2023.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/xps.2023.20","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite broad adoption of digital media literacy interventions that provide online users with more information when consuming news, relatively little is known about the effect of this additional information on the discernment of news veracity in real time. Gaining a comprehensive understanding of how information impacts discernment of news veracity has been hindered by challenges of external and ecological validity. Using a series of pre-registered experiments, we measure this effect in real time. Access to the full article relative to solely the headline/lede and access to source information improves an individual's ability to correctly discern the veracity of news. We also find that encouraging individuals to search online increases belief in both false/misleading and true news. Taken together, we provide a generalizable method for measuring the effect of information on news discernment, as well as crucial evidence for practitioners developing strategies for improving the public's digital media literacy.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discussion and Fairness in a Laboratory Voting Experiment – ADDENDUM 实验室投票实验中的讨论与公平性-附录
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1017/xps.2023.35
Jonathan Woon, Minsu Jang, Kira Pronin, Jacob Schiller
{"title":"Discussion and Fairness in a Laboratory Voting Experiment – ADDENDUM","authors":"Jonathan Woon, Minsu Jang, Kira Pronin, Jacob Schiller","doi":"10.1017/xps.2023.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/xps.2023.35","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":" 52","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135340658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(How) Do Information Campaigns Influence Migration Decisions? 信息运动如何影响移民决策?
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1017/xps.2023.36
Sandra Morgenstern
{"title":"(How) Do Information Campaigns Influence Migration Decisions?","authors":"Sandra Morgenstern","doi":"10.1017/xps.2023.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/xps.2023.36","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract One European policy response to the so-called migration crisis is an accelerated implementation of information campaigns in potential origin countries. Whether and how these campaigns can influence decisions about irregular migration, however, remains under explored. I argue that information campaigns reduce intentions to migrate irregularly and expect the effects to be more substantial when anxiety-inducing messages are used. Based on a field experimental randomized control trial study (N = 1,500) of an actual European information campaign in Nigeria, I provide supportive evidence for this expectation: the information campaign reduced respondents’ intentions to migrate irregularly with a more decisive effect when using an anxiety-triggering campaign message.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135778819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guest Editor Introduction to a Special Issue in Honor of Becky Morton 特邀编辑介绍贝奇·莫顿的荣誉特刊
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1017/xps.2023.33
Victoria Shineman, Joshua A. Tucker, Rick K. Wilson
{"title":"Guest Editor Introduction to a Special Issue in Honor of Becky Morton","authors":"Victoria Shineman, Joshua A. Tucker, Rick K. Wilson","doi":"10.1017/xps.2023.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/xps.2023.33","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135770466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making sense of voting “habits”: Applying the process model of behavior change to a series of large-scale get-out-the-vote experiments 理解投票“习惯”:将行为改变的过程模型应用于一系列大规模的动员投票实验
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/xps.2023.25
John Ternovski
{"title":"Making sense of voting “habits”: Applying the process model of behavior change to a series of large-scale get-out-the-vote experiments","authors":"John Ternovski","doi":"10.1017/xps.2023.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/xps.2023.25","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract I apply a new theoretical framework to voting to more cohesively bridge the economic cost-benefit model of voting with the psychology-motivated voting-as-a-habit literature. This new theoretical frame gives greater clarity as to how a vote in one election might beget a vote in another election, while yielding testable predictions as to which circumstances are more favorable for developing turnout persistence. To test these predictions, I make use of a novel dataset consisting of nine large-N, door-to-door voter mobilization field experiments in various election contexts (with ∼1.8 million voters in total). Consistent with prior empirical research, my analysis finds that being nudged to vote in one election leads to increased turnout four years later. But the main contribution of this paper is that the theoretical framework’s predictions and the corresponding empirical results make sense of turnout persistence heterogeneities that have been detected in certain prior empirical studies but not others.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Practical Guide to Dealing with Attrition in Political Science Experiments 处理政治学实验中的损耗的实用指南
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/xps.2023.22
Adeline Lo, Jonathan Renshon, Lotem Bassan-Nygate
{"title":"A Practical Guide to Dealing with Attrition in Political Science Experiments","authors":"Adeline Lo, Jonathan Renshon, Lotem Bassan-Nygate","doi":"10.1017/xps.2023.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/xps.2023.22","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite admonitions to address attrition in experiments – missingness on Y – alongside best practices designed to encourage transparency, most political science researchers all but ignore it. A quantitative literature search of this journal – where we would expect to find the most conscientious reporting of attrition – shows low rates of discussion of the issue. We suspect that there is confusion on the link between when attrition occurs and the type of validity it threatens when present, and limited connection to and guidance on which estimands are threatened by different attrition patterns. This is all exacerbated by limited tools to identify, investigate, and report patterns attrition. We offer the R package – attritevis – to visualize attrition over time, by intervention, and include a step-by-step guide to identifying and addressing attrition that balances post hoc analytical tools with guidance for revising designs to ameliorate problematic attrition.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":"224 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recognition probability in legislative bargaining 立法议价中的承认概率
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/xps.2023.26
Natalie Lee, Ravideep Sethi
{"title":"Recognition probability in legislative bargaining","authors":"Natalie Lee, Ravideep Sethi","doi":"10.1017/xps.2023.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/xps.2023.26","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In legislative bargaining, the proposer is often able to extract a greater proportion of the surplus. However, a higher likelihood of being selected as the proposer can backfire, as it may reduce the probability that the agent is included in a winning coalition. We experimentally test the theoretical prediction of potentially negative returns to recognition probability in two-period legislative bargaining noted in Baron and Ferejohn (1989). We find that higher recognition probability benefits subjects in all treatments, except one in which we automate the second period. It is because proposers often favor the member with the greater recognition probability as a coalition partner, and such tendency varies depending on the proposer’s recognition probability, counter to the theoretical prediction. In all treatments, a vast majority of subjects exhibit a strict preference for higher recognition probability.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental Methods for Measuring Social Networks without Censoring 没有审查的社会网络测量的实验方法
Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/xps.2023.23
Rebecca Morton, Eleonora Patacchini, Paolo Pin, Jonathan Rogers, Tanya Rosenblat
{"title":"Experimental Methods for Measuring Social Networks without Censoring","authors":"Rebecca Morton, Eleonora Patacchini, Paolo Pin, Jonathan Rogers, Tanya Rosenblat","doi":"10.1017/xps.2023.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/xps.2023.23","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We elicit social networks among students in an Italian high school either by measuring the complete network in an incentive-compatible way or by using a truncated elicitation of at most five links. We find that truncation undercounts weak links by up to 90% but only moderately undercounts the time spent with strong friends. We use simulations to demonstrate that the measurement error induced by censoring might be particularly significant when studying phenomena such as social learning which are often thought to operate along weak ties. We then discuss how a modified network elicitation protocol might be able to reduce measurement error.","PeriodicalId":37558,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Political Science","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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