Yugra State University Bulletin最新文献

{"title":"Analysis of the influence of frequency characteristics in the optimum complete technical means of protection","authors":"Svetlana Krivobokova","doi":"10.18822/byusu20220281-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu20220281-88","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to identify the influence of frequency characteristics in the formation of an optimal set of security devices. \u0000Object of research: frequency characteristics of the use of technical security equipment at the regional level. \u0000Methods: Harrington's algorithm for converting desirability values into a generalized indicator, a special directed enumeration of demand vectors, selection of a set of Pareto optimal alternatives, pairwise comparison of estimated relations. \u0000Research results: 1. Demonstrated the possibility of improving the frequency characteristics, leading to a reduction in price while maintaining a high (sufficient) level of desirability. 2. A graphical instrument cluster selection tool for the decision maker is introduced.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"27 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126107438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A young teacher in the mirror of change","authors":"L. Podymova, Oksana M. Chuprianova","doi":"10.18822/byusu202202183-189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu202202183-189","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing requirements for the results of the education system made it necessary for young teachers to search for individual educational routes for professional development. Thus, the subject of the present study is the choice of an individual educational route, and the object of the study is a young teacher. \u0000The purpose of this work is to study the choice of an individual educational route by young teachers. \u0000Materials and methods. The main methods of this study are the deductive method and the method of pedagogical analysis, which allow a fresh look at traditional problems and established views on the choice of professional development by young teachers. Our scientific analysis of the category of an individual educational route is aimed at a comprehensive study of the essence and tasks of choosing an individual way for young teachers to realize their professional potential. \u0000Results. The study showed that the choice of an individual educational route for professional development is influenced by both internal and external factors. In many ways, this choice is determined by the personal characteristics of a young teacher, his interests, directions related to the tasks of his professional development. \u0000Findings. An analysis of the results of experimental work proves the objectivity of the perceived choice by teachers of the components of an individual educational route. The choice of components is largely due to systemic changes in the professional and pedagogical activities of teachers.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123834981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Criminal-legal counteraction to special organized forms of extremist activity: legislative and interpretive aspects","authors":"Yuriy Magnutov","doi":"10.18822/byusu202202155-164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu202202155-164","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of research: special organized forms of extremist activity, enshrined in Art. 282.1 and Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). \u0000The purpose of the study: the formulation of legal, technical and interpretative proposals aimed at modernizing the course of criminal policy in the field of countering special organized forms of extremist activity, enshrined in Art. 282.1 and Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. \u0000List of methods and objects of research. In order to obtain reliable and reasonable research results, general scientific and particular scientific methods of cognition used in the humanities (legal) sciences were used. Research Art. 35, 205.5, 210, 282.1, 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, was carried out using the content analysis method. Logical and system-structural in the correlation of signs of an extremist community, a terrorist community and a criminal community. On the basis of the deduction method, particular, conceptually legally significant features of an extremist community are identified. The method of induction made it possible to determine the level of danger of special organized forms of extremist activity. The dialectical method was used when considering doctrinal criminal law positions that determine the direction of countering special organized forms of extremist activity. Conclusions based on the results of the study: 1) the need for legal differentiation of responsibility for committing crimes in the composition of special organized crimes, depending on the form of complicity, is substantiated; 2) it is proposed to include in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation an article providing for liability for organizing an extremist group; 3) the need to supplement Art. 35 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, part 41, with the consolidation in it of a new form of complicity \"Extremist community\"; 4) the author's version of Part 1 of Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation; 5) the strengthening of the level of criminal-legal repression for members of international extremist organizations is justified.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125084708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The concept of creating cross-industry benchmarking platforms","authors":"Emilia V. Pluchevskaya, Elena V. Shereshovets, Olesya I. Aladko","doi":"10.18822/byusu202202127-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu202202127-133","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of research: The article is devoted to the actual problem of benchmarking in the housing and communal services sector. \u0000The purpose of the article is to present the results of the implementation of the concept of an intersectoral benchmarking site with a single coordinating center based on the resource-providing enterprise ME \"Vodokanal\" of the city of Khanty-Mansiysk. \u0000The methodological basis for the development of the concept is the analysis of the principles of scientific management proposed by U.F. Taylor, the principles of socialist exchange of experience, the research of Bernardo de Souza, the practices of the Toyota company, the best practices of Russian enterprises in the housing and communal services sector, presented at the sites of the Federal Competence Center. \u0000Results of research: The authors have developed a format for a benchmarking site, substantiate the results of such a site, the economic effects of the exchange of experience in the proposed format. As a result of the activities of such sites, it is possible to achieve a synergistic effect that significantly accelerates the pace of development of the housing and communal services industry.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133062971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of non-sinusoidal operating modes of electrical equipment in electrical supply system with 6-pulse transducer","authors":"A. O. Shepelev, E. Y. Shepeleva","doi":"10.18822/byusu20220268-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu20220268-78","url":null,"abstract":"The subject ofresearch: In the article was made the analysis of non-sinusoidal operating modes of electrical equipment in a power supply system with 6-pulse transducer. \u0000Methods and objects of research: The analysis was based on 3 experiments. In the first case, the system of power supply without devices of compensation of currents of higher harmonics was considered. In the second case, the system was simulated with static capacitor banks. In the third case, a power supply system with a tuned filter to the 5th harmonic was considered. \u0000Results of research: Based on the conducted experiments, results were obtained showing that in the presence of higher harmonics in the network and when static capacitor banks are installed, resonance is observed at the 5th harmonic. When installing a tuned filter, the voltage in the network is normalized and is at the required level in accordance with GOST 32144-2013.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133304267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The production of corrosion alloy by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis","authors":"M. Kozhanova, M. Boronenko, V. Zelensky","doi":"10.18822/byusu20220222-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu20220222-29","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of research: Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) is an energetically low-cost method for obtaining materials with desired properties. \u0000The purpose of research: Development and approbation of the method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. \u0000Methods and objects of research: For the synthesis of a corrosion-resistant material, a thermite mixture of Al (75 %) and Fe2O3 (25 %) and the addition of MoO3 with a variable mass fraction of 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 % of thermite were taken. The composition and structure of the synthesized material were determined by XRD and metallography methods. Based on the properties of the physical properties of the obtained material (porosity, electrical conductivity) and its phase composition (MoO2, Al2O3, FeMoO4), samples obtained with a 15 % addition of MoO3 were selected for testing for corrosion resistance. \u0000Results of research: The paper presents the results of approbation of obtaining a corrosion-resistant material by the SHS method. Conducted tests for corrosion resistance established: the rate of continuous corrosion of the synthesized material (MoO3 15 %) was 0.2 mm / year, which is close in value to corrosion-resistant steels; high resistance of the synthesized material to technical salt when tested for 14 days with a concentrated solution of the reagent 0.18 ml * eq / l. The listed properties of the synthesized material confirm the possibility of obtaining corrosion-resistant materials by the SHS method, including those for operation in the Arctic.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116358042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Information support of law enforcement policy","authors":"Gennady Nazarenko","doi":"10.18822/byusu202202165-169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu202202165-169","url":null,"abstract":"In this publication, the subject of research is theoretical problems and phenomena that hinder the normal information support of law enforcement policy. In this regard, the article provides a legal analysis of the information support of the relevant policy. The aim of the study is to find ways to overcome low-quality legal information functioning in the public sphere and negatively affecting the law enforcement policy. The methodological basis of the research includes the dialectical, historical, comparative legal methods and the legislative and textual interpretation of a number of publications. Main results and conclusions: as a result of the conducted research, it was concluded that the information support of law enforcement policy is a purposeful legal activity that includes theoretical and applied aspects. At the same time, the most important role in information support is played by legal information providers who create and disseminate information of political and legal significance.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"224 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116375487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disciplinary offenses of prisoners on legislation Spain","authors":"A. Siryakov","doi":"10.18822/byusu202202170-179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu202202170-179","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of research: a disciplinary offense is a legal basis for bringing prisoners to justice. \u0000Purpose of the study: formulation of proposals about the possibility of using the Spanish experience in improving the penal enforcement legislation of Russia. \u0000List of methods and objects of research. To obtain the results of the research, the methods of cognition used in the humanities (legal) sciences were used. The methods content analysis was used in the study Decisions of the Constitutional Court of Spain, Provincial Penitentiary Courts. Logical and systemic-structural methods they were used in the study of the construction of disciplinary offenses in regulatory documents. The comparative legal method was used when comparing Spanish and Russian norms on disciplinary offenses. \u0000Conclusions based on the result of the study: 1) particularly grave offenses, grave offenses and minor offenses are provided for in the regulatory legal acts of Spain; 2) the content of many offenses intersects with the elements of a crimes. This causes conflict branch of law. Simultaneous application of disciplinary punishment and criminal punishment is permissible under certain conditions; 3) types of disciplinary offenses pose a challenge of their separation from each other, which requires judicial intervention and interpretation; 4) the Spanish experience may be taken into account in the formation of the domestic system of disciplinary offenses.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130415470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Probabilistic approaches development for optimizing learning parameters procedure for testing models via the expectation-maximization method","authors":"P. V. Polukhin","doi":"10.18822/byusu20220295-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu20220295-103","url":null,"abstract":"The development and improvement of training algorithms is of special scientific and practical interest in the field of application testing. In the context of expanding the field of application of probabilistic models of Bayesian networks for solving testing problems, there is a need for stochastic assessment of hidden parameters, as well as the formation of a complete joint distribution across all variables. The growth of the dimension of probabilistic models for solving various scientific and applied problems requires the development of optimal procedures for training parameters in accordance with existing algorithms, as well as the development of new solutions. The subject of the study is testing models used to represent probabilistic relationships between individual test modules, which allow timely configuration and use of test generation to detect certain groups of program errors. The aim of the study is to develop effective stochastic algorithms for training parameters of test models, which allow you to obtain more accurate values ​ ​ of a priori distribution of parameters. The study proposes methods and algorithms for training parameters of testing models based on a stochastic gradient in combination with the Monte Carlo method using Markov chains to form a preliminary distribution over all hidden variables in accordance with the available set of training data. The results of the study showed the viability of theoretical assumptions and made it possible to implement the optimal algorithm for solving the problem of training probabilistic models of testing web applications. The proposed methods and algorithms are constructive and make it possible to increase the accuracy of training parameters of test models in the presence of hidden variables.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124720796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unified method of modeling and optimization of guarding activities","authors":"O. Pyankov, Dmitry O. Smyshnikov","doi":"10.18822/byusu202202113-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu202202113-124","url":null,"abstract":"The preservation of material values carried out by security organizations requires scientific research and justification of the decisions taken. From the analysis of scientific research, it is concluded that currently approaches to modeling and optimizing individual processes of security activities are diverse and use different sets of indicators to assess their effectiveness. The subject of the research covered in the article is the method of modeling guarding activities. The purpose of the work is to develop a unified modeling method, the fundamental result of which is to ensure the functioning of the security organization as a whole. The research uses methods of studying, comparing and analyzing existing approaches to modeling security activities, generalizing and formalizing the results of previous studies. In the work, the decomposition of security activities into processes is carried out, the stages of providing security services are highlighted, their content and meaning are shown. It is proposed to introduce a target function of security activities that takes into account the risks of individual processes. Examples of the formalization of the objective function for the processes of monitoring and responding to signal information are given, allowing the formulation of optimization tasks. Conclusions are drawn about the universality and necessity of applying the proposed modeling method and criteria for optimizing the functioning of security organizations. The results of the study are a unified method of modeling security activities and formalization of the tasks of optimizing the risk of individual processes of security activities.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122548391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}