Yugra State University Bulletin最新文献_第8页

Criminal protection of Russia's fiscal interests in the foreign economic sphere 对外经济领域对俄罗斯财政利益的刑事保护

Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.18822/byusu20220348-55

A. N. Tsukanov

{"title":"Criminal protection of Russia's fiscal interests in the foreign economic sphere","authors":"A. N. Tsukanov","doi":"10.18822/byusu20220348-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu20220348-55","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of study: in the context of economic sanctions against Russia, the issue of international trade with foreign partners is more relevant than ever. Improving the quality of customs administration and the transition from \"electronic\" to \"intellectual\" customs, gives positive results, which are the subject of study by economists and lawyers in the field of customs. Behind the brackets are questions of the effectiveness of the criminal law protection of the fiscal interests of the state in the foreign economic sphere. An analysis of the statistical data of courts, customs and other law enforcement agencies made it possible to develop probable hypotheses for the future development of crime in this area, which is the subject of this study. \u0000The purpose of the study: to formulate evidence-based proposals for improving the mechanisms of criminal law protection of the fiscal interests of the state in the field of foreign economic activity. \u0000List of methods and objects of research. Statistical observation, a method of grouping and summarizing data with subsequent interpretation of the results, which made it possible to make a forecast for the effective protection of the state's fiscal interests in the foreign economic sphere. \u0000Conclusions on the results of the study. The mechanisms of criminal law protection of the state's fiscal interests in the customs area should be of an exceptional nature, and the guidelines should be built in favor of the transparency of customs procedures and the profitability of doing honest business. Currently, there is a decrease in the number of convicts under Art. 194 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with a significant increase in voluntary forms of payment of arrears on customs payments. Two main reasons have been identified: organizational improving the quality of customs administration; legal judicial practice is built on the principle of presumption of good faith of the declarant.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131611576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Extra serious crime in the Far Eastern Federal District 远东联邦区特别严重的犯罪

Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.18822/byusu20220356-60

A. Shesler

{"title":"Extra serious crime in the Far Eastern Federal District","authors":"A. Shesler","doi":"10.18822/byusu20220356-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu20220356-60","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of research: dissertation research by Elena Mikhailovna Stone on the topic: \"Criminological characteristics of especially serious crime in the Far Eastern Federal District\", presented in the specialty 12.00.08 criminal law and criminology; penal law. \u0000The purpose of research: to evaluate the presented study for compliance with the requirements for scientific qualification works of this type. \u0000Methods and objects of research: in the process of studying the dissertation research, E.M. Stone used various methods of scientific knowledge, namely: dialectical, formal-logical, system-structural, analysis, synthesis, etc. \u0000Main results of research: dissertation prepared by E.M. Stone, meets all the requirements that apply to scientific work of this type. The dissertation makes a certain contribution to the solution of the problem posed, is an actual independent scientific research, which has a complete form, is based on a sufficient empirical base, which ensures its reliability; the conclusions and proposals contained in it have scientific novelty and practical significance. \u0000This work has been prepared on the basis of the opinion of the official opponent, A.V. Shesler, dated March 17, 2022, submitted to the Dissertation Council of the National Research Tomsk State University. 12.01.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124850810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The prospect of criminalization of crimes against humanity in Russian criminal legislation 俄罗斯刑事立法中危害人类罪的刑事化前景

Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.18822/byusu20220329-34

Ruslan E. Nevskiy

{"title":"The prospect of criminalization of crimes against humanity in Russian criminal legislation","authors":"Ruslan E. Nevskiy","doi":"10.18822/byusu20220329-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu20220329-34","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Currently, Russian criminal legislation lacks an independent norm on crimes against humanity. The author considers this to be a serious gap in the system of crimes against the peace and security of mankind (Chapter 34 of the Russian Criminal Code). \u0000Methods. The conclusions made in the article are the result of using the general scientific dialectical method of cognition, as well as private methods (analysis, synthesis, formal-logical). \u0000Tasks. The author in this article seeks to substantiate the need for direct criminalization of the norm on crimes against humanity in the criminal legislation of Russia. \u0000Results. The article analyzes doctrinal positions regarding the possibility and/or necessity of criminalizing crimes against humanity in national criminal law. The provisions of the norms of international law in force for Russia are also taken into account to address the issue of criminalization of crimes against humanity in the Russian Criminal Code. \u0000Conclusions. The article defines the following grounds for the criminalization of crimes against humanity in the Russian criminal legislation: international legal; constitutional and legal; political-legal and socio-legal. When formulating a rule on crimes against humanity in the Russian Criminal Code, the provisions of the statutes of post-war tribunals and modern ad hoc criminal tribunals recognized by Russia should be used. This rule should follow the traditional techniques of legislative technique and take into account a single contextual element inherent in all specific types of crimes against humanity.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126814080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship of dispersion and properties of powder materials on the example of titanium oxide bronze 以氧化钛青铜为例，探讨了粉体材料的分散与性能的关系

Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.18822/byusu20220230-35

S. S. Pavlova

{"title":"The relationship of dispersion and properties of powder materials on the example of titanium oxide bronze","authors":"S. S. Pavlova","doi":"10.18822/byusu20220230-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu20220230-35","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this work is oxide potassium-titanium bronzes. \u0000The purpose of the work: to establish the relationship between the dispersion of samples of oxide potassium-titanium bronze and its physicochemical properties. \u0000Synthesis methods: self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), mechanosynthesis. Research methods used in the work: X-ray phase analysis (XRF), optical method for determining particle size, four-probe method for determining electrical conductivity, thermal analysis, method for determining chemical resistance. \u0000Results of the study: particle sizes were determined, which are 400, 200 and 40 nm. The work is devoted to the study of the influence of fineness on the structure and physicochemical properties of compounds of variable composition on the example of titanium oxide bronzes. A nanocrystalline sample of oxide potassium-titanium bronze was obtained by mechanosynthesis, coarse powders were obtained by SHS. The obtained samples were identified by X-ray phase analysis. The optical method of analysis determined the particle sizes, which are 400, 200 and 40 nm. It has been established that nanocrystalline samples of oxide potassium-titanium bronze are less resistant to aggressive media. Reducing the particle size does not affect the thermal stability. In the transition to nanoscale, the specific electrical conductivity increases by 1.5 times and amounts to 0,076 Ohm-1cm-1. The volume density of defects in the nanocrystalline structure of oxide potassium-titanium bronze is calculated, which is 1013 cm-2.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"917 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116415946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Criminal legal impact: experience of theoretical understanding 刑事法律影响:理论认识的经验

Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.18822/byusu202202147-154

S. Korneev

引用次数: 0

Construction of a piece-linear autoregression model of an arbitrary order 任意阶分段线性自回归模型的构造

Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.18822/byusu20220289-94

S. Noskov

引用次数: 0

Mechatronic control system for high-temperature synthesis of materials based on intelligent measuring modules 基于智能测量模块的材料高温合成机电控制系统

Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.18822/byusu20220211-21

Alexey V. Dolmatov

{"title":"Mechatronic control system for high-temperature synthesis of materials based on intelligent measuring modules","authors":"Alexey V. Dolmatov","doi":"10.18822/byusu20220211-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu20220211-21","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of researcs: The article is devoted to the measuring complex for the experimental study of the SHS phenomenon. \u0000The purpose of the development was to simultaneously observe microheterogeneous processes and macrokinetics of high-temperature synthesis. \u0000Methods and objects of research: Embedded computing platforms with support for artificial intelligence tools are used to organize high-speed multi-zone registration of thermal imaging and spectral data. \u0000Results of research: Within the framework of the complex, a group of intelligent modules with autonomous data analysis in real time has been developed. The pyrometric module of the complex reveals structural phase transitions in the process of high-temperature synthesis of materials and measures characteristic temperatures. The thermal imaging module determines the position of the SHS wave front and plots the material and temperature phase distributions on the sample surface. The mechatronic module predicts the location of a new observation area, based on the measured parameters of the SHS process, and moves the optical control means there when the combustion wave leaves the current registration area. The interaction of intelligent modules of the mechatronic system is implemented through messages in a wireless network, and their synchronization via the NTP protocol has an error of about 40 s.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121929807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structural and morphological properties of contacts to a (111) orientation monosilicon substrate based on aluminum with a Ti and w – 10 % Ti barrier layer 具有Ti和w - 10% Ti阻挡层的铝基(111)取向单硅衬底触点的结构和形态特性

Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.18822/byusu20220236-57

Yuri P. Snitovsky

{"title":"Structural and morphological properties of contacts to a (111) orientation monosilicon substrate based on aluminum with a Ti and w – 10 % Ti barrier layer","authors":"Yuri P. Snitovsky","doi":"10.18822/byusu20220236-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu20220236-57","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of studies on the formation of ohmic contacts to monosilicon from aluminum in the presence of a thin-film barrier layer based on titanium and tungsten. \u0000The purpose of reseach: to study the mechanism of solid-phase interaction in Al/Ti/Si and Al/Ti/SiOx/Si systems during the formation of contacts to (111) orientation silicon based on aluminum with a Ti and W 10% Ti barrier layer, their structural and morphological properties and ways to manage this mechanism. The study revealed relationships between the structure and properties of the films, which can lead to marriage or a decrease in the service characteristics of the IC due to a violation of the structure of the film composition. \u0000Methods and objects of research: It is shown that the difference in the behavior of thick and thin oxides is consistent with the thermodynamic data for bulk materials. In this case, the formation and final electrical properties of the silicidesilicon interface region depend on the presence of unavoidable impurities present during the deposition of the reacting metal. \u0000As a result of electron microscopic studies of the Al/WTi/Si system, it was found that the tungsten10 % (wt.) titanium barrier layer is reliably thermally stable up to a temperature of 773 K, regardless of the layer thickness (0.050.12 m).","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132942655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk behavior of schoolchildren: forms, etiology and consequences 学童的危险行为:形式、病因和后果

Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.18822/byusu202202190-206

A. V. Smirnov

{"title":"Risk behavior of schoolchildren: forms, etiology and consequences","authors":"A. V. Smirnov","doi":"10.18822/byusu202202190-206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu202202190-206","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to present the forms, consequences and etiology of the risky behavior of modern schoolchildren. \u0000Methods and objects of research: Defining the concept of risky behavior, the author, analyzing the data of academic primary sources, using technologies of content, contextual, associative and heuristic information analysis, indicates, that the most adequate information about the rating and nature of the social danger of risky behaviors is provided by primary sources that empirically study epidemiological data in the social stratum schoolchildren. The most represented are sociological, personological, therapeutic (clinical), diagnostic, phenomenological areas of research. Presenting the rating of risky forms of behavior of schoolchildren according to the criterion of the scale of epidemiology, the author describes their etiology and possible consequences. \u0000Results of research: The material of the article shows that the different nature of the forms of risky behavior of adolescents encourage researchers to take different methodological and methodological positions. This methodological isolation and the subject narrowness associated with it do not yet allow creating a universal tool for diagnosing all the considered forms of adolescent risk behavior.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"9 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123646279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Features of the development of the mining industrial complex of the oil and gas producing region (on the example of the Khanty-Masiysky Autonomous Region – Yugra) 油气产区矿业工业综合体发展特点(以汉特-马西斯基自治区-尤格拉为例)

Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.18822/byusu202202134-144

Malika L. Slobodyan

{"title":"Features of the development of the mining industrial complex of the oil and gas producing region (on the example of the Khanty-Masiysky Autonomous Region – Yugra)","authors":"Malika L. Slobodyan","doi":"10.18822/byusu202202134-144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu202202134-144","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the research is the development of the mining complex of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra. \u0000The purpose of research: This study involves the definition of the economic state, the features of the functioning of organizations of the mining complex, as well as the scientific justification for the need to develop the mining complex as a driver of the spatial development of the region. \u0000Methods and objects of research: The study was conducted using the methods of cognition used in the humanities (economic) sciences. Inductive, deductive, system-structural methods and content analysis were used in the study of the content of the mining complex, its features in the oil and gas region and its role in the spatial development of the region. The dialectical method was used in studying the trends in the economic development of the mining complex. When analyzing the economic and financial condition of the leading organizations of the mining complex of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug Yugra, the method of comparison, logical and system-structural methods were used. \u0000Results. The economic state of the mining complex of the region is analyzed, the features of the development of the mining complex of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra are determined.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"14 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114012041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0