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In Defense of Platonic Essentialism About Numbers 为柏拉图关于数的本质主义辩护
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/S.14.1.103-113
Megan Wu
{"title":"In Defense of Platonic Essentialism About Numbers","authors":"Megan Wu","doi":"10.33043/S.14.1.103-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/S.14.1.103-113","url":null,"abstract":"In defense of anti-essentialism, pragmatist Richard Rorty holds that we may think of all objects as if they were numbers. I find that Rorty’s metaphysics hinges on two rather weak arguments against the essences of numbers. In contrast, Plato’s metaphysics offers a plausible definition of essentiality by which numbers do have essential properties. Further, I argue that Rorty’s argumentative mistake is mischaracterizing Plato’s definition. I conclude that Plato’s definition of “essential” is a robust one which implies that many properties, beyond those we might intuitively think of, can count as essential properties of objects.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121450033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Avoiding the Swine 避开猪
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/S.14.1.115-123
Jee Won Choi
{"title":"Avoiding the Swine","authors":"Jee Won Choi","doi":"10.33043/S.14.1.115-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/S.14.1.115-123","url":null,"abstract":"What constitutes a good life? A hedonist’s answer to this question is rather simple— more pleasure, less pain. While hedonism was previously a widely accepted belief, it now suffers from several crucial objections. A challenge particularly vexing to hedonists is the Philosophy of Swine: could it be possible that our lives may be less than that of a theoretical swine? In this essay, I argue that lifetime hedonism, the view of hedonism concerned with one’s total lifelong well-being, does not survive this objection. In particular, I will refute the counterarguments that modern-day hedonist, Ben Bramble, presents against the Philosophy of Swine objection.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117183071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Black Women in Fanon's Black Skin, White Masks 法农的黑皮肤，白面具下的黑人女性
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/s.14.1.41-51
Emma Ming Wahl
{"title":"Black Women in Fanon's Black Skin, White Masks","authors":"Emma Ming Wahl","doi":"10.33043/s.14.1.41-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.14.1.41-51","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I focus on the representations of Black women in contrast to Black men found within Frantz Fanon’s philosophical work Black Skin, White Masks. I propose that while Fanon’s racial dialectical work is very significant, he often lacks acknowledgment of the multidimensionality of the Black woman’s lived experience specifically. Drawing on the theory of intersectionality, coined by Kimberlé Crenshaw, I argue that Fanon does not recognize the different layers of oppression operating in Black women’s lives to the degree that he fails to include them within his framework of both liberation and resistance from racial oppression.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131698112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hegel's Projected Nihilism 黑格尔的投射虚无主义
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/s.14.1.91-101
R. Curnow
{"title":"Hegel's Projected Nihilism","authors":"R. Curnow","doi":"10.33043/s.14.1.91-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.14.1.91-101","url":null,"abstract":"Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’s historical analysis of Buddhist philosophy not only fails as a sound interpretation of that tradition, it also well-exemplifies the Western practice of Orientalism as elucidated by Edward Said. I attempt to demonstrate this in three major parts: the nature of Orientalism as a concept and practice, the Orientalist analytical process that Hegel employs in judging Buddhism as well as religions in general, and how Hegel’s understanding does not work against a more charitably interpreted Buddhist defense. Moreover, I argue that the Orientalist erroneousness of Hegel’s reading deeply complicates his hierarchical philosophy of world history.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133525714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Plate is Political 盘子是政治性的
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.5840/STANCE2021141
Grace Weber
{"title":"The Plate is Political","authors":"Grace Weber","doi":"10.5840/STANCE2021141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/STANCE2021141","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I investigate why anorexia nervosa emerged in non-Western nations after Western globalization efforts. Using Simone de Beauvoir’s theory of gender from The Second Sex alongside Michel Foucault’s conceptualization of the “docile body,” I argue that the emergence of anorexia nervosa in non-Western nations reflects the Western sovereign’s subordination of women. While patriarchal oppression is not exclusive to the West, I contend that the political ideology behind Western industrialization has allowed new avenues for patriarchal oppression to permeate. To conclude, I demand that mainstream discourse on anorexia nervosa consider the political conditions which are catalytic to its occurrence.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115440965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clashing Consciousness 冲突的意识
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/S.14.1.79-89
B. Holder
{"title":"Clashing Consciousness","authors":"B. Holder","doi":"10.33043/S.14.1.79-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/S.14.1.79-89","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I consider practical strategies for resolving the epistemic injustice that ill persons face when seeking medical treatment. My arguments will expand upon those initially made by Havi Carel and Ian James Kidd in “Epistemic Injustice in Healthcare: A Philosophical Analysis.” My approach to this problem is twofold. First, I will demonstrate how the phenomenological toolkit, as it currently stands, emphasizes the patient’s experience and leaves the doctor’s experience unadjusted. After this, I will explain how the toolkit can be improved to include the doctor’s perspective.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115895523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Origin, Impact, and Reaction to Misogynistic Behaviors 厌恶女性行为的起源、影响和反应
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/S.14.1.147-167
B. Lopez, Kate Manne
{"title":"Origin, Impact, and Reaction to Misogynistic Behaviors","authors":"B. Lopez, Kate Manne","doi":"10.33043/S.14.1.147-167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/S.14.1.147-167","url":null,"abstract":"Kate A. Manne is an associate professor at the Sage School of Philosophy at Cornell University, where she has been teaching since 2013. Before that, she was a junior fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows (2011–2013), did her graduate work at MIT (2006–2011), and was an undergraduate at the University of Melbourne (2001–2005), where she studied philosophy, logic, and computer science. Her current research is primarily in moral, feminist, and social philosophy. She is the author of two books, including her first book Down Girl: The Logic of Misogyny and her latest book Entitled: How Male Privilege Hurts Women. Manne has also published a number of scholarly papers about the foundations of morality, and she regularly writes opinion pieces, essays, and reviews in venues—including The New York Times, The Boston Review, the Huffington Post, and the Chronicle of Higher Education.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116767741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why the Readiness Potential Does Not Disprove Free Will 为什么准备潜力不能否定自由意志
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/S.14.1.125-133
Even Totland
{"title":"Why the Readiness Potential Does Not Disprove Free Will","authors":"Even Totland","doi":"10.33043/S.14.1.125-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/S.14.1.125-133","url":null,"abstract":"Neuroscientist Benjamin Libet has conducted a series of experiments that reveal the existence of certain neural processes in the brain of human subjects, initiating an action prior to the human subject’s intention to act, thus seemingly threatening our idea of free will. The purpose of this paper is to show how these processes do not disprove any idea of free will one might have as one would, if accepting such a thesis, be committing two distinct mereological fallacies and ultimately, would treat the human subject as inhabiting some of its parts as opposed to being the sum of its parts.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"1981 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134020173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Two-Part Defense of Intuitionistic Mathematics 直觉主义数学的两部分辩护
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.33043/S.14.1.27-39
Samuel Elliott
{"title":"A Two-Part Defense of Intuitionistic Mathematics","authors":"Samuel Elliott","doi":"10.33043/S.14.1.27-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/S.14.1.27-39","url":null,"abstract":"The classical interpretation of mathematical statements can be seen as comprising two separate but related aspects: a domain and a truth-schema. L. E. J. Brouwer’s intuitionistic project lays the groundwork for an alternative conception of the objects in this domain, as well as an accompanying intuitionistic truth-schema. Drawing on the work of Arend Heyting and Michael Dummett, I present two objections to classical mathematical semantics, with the aim of creating an opening for an alternative interpretation. With this accomplished, I then make the case for intuitionism as a suitable candidate to fill this void.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123331328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Not So Skeptical 不那么怀疑
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.5840/stance2020135
Allison Gould
{"title":"Not So Skeptical","authors":"Allison Gould","doi":"10.5840/stance2020135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/stance2020135","url":null,"abstract":"In this essay, I look at two skeptical accounts of empathy that argue against our ability to imagine what it is like to be someone else but present alternative solutions to accomplish the same sort of human understanding. I will demonstrate how these solutions can encompass the imaginative process cattle-equipment- designer Temple Grandin describes undergoing while trying to imagine what it is like to be a cow. I then argue that Grandin’s exercise is a successful imagination of the other and because she uses the approaches described to achieve this, the accounts are not actually skeptical, and policymakers ought to adopt these sorts of practices.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121653841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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