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The Case Against Speciesism and Sexism 反对物种歧视和性别歧视
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.33043/s.15.1.32-43
Kelsey Gaylord
{"title":"The Case Against Speciesism and Sexism","authors":"Kelsey Gaylord","doi":"10.33043/s.15.1.32-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.15.1.32-43","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Using the interactionist approach of comparative philosophy, I evaluate the intersecting points made in Animal Liberationby Peter Singer and The Sexual Politics of Meat: A Feminist-Vegetarian Critical Theory by Carol Adams. The purpose of this paper is to examine how a combination of the utilitarian and feminist perspectives helps us adopt a new philosophy accounting for all systems of oppression involved in eating animals. I conclude that by removing unnecessary harm to animals and unlearning phrases with an absent reference to oppressed groups, society can progress toward an anti-oppressive system of liberation. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124698924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is J.S. Mill's Account of Free Speech Sustainable in the Age of Social Media? 密尔关于言论自由的论述在社交媒体时代是否可持续?
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.33043/s.15.1.44-55
Nevin Chellappah
{"title":"Is J.S. Mill's Account of Free Speech Sustainable in the Age of Social Media?","authors":"Nevin Chellappah","doi":"10.33043/s.15.1.44-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.15.1.44-55","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000In this paper, I examine whether John Stuart Mill’s account of free speech can survive three main challenges posed by social media. First, I consider the problem of social media failing to distinguish between emotive and factual language. Second, I look at the problem of algorithms creating moralism. I then turn to a potential objection to my first two challenges. The objection elucidates the benefits of social media’s emotional and algorithmic character, amplifying arguments and increasing public engagement. However, I take issue with this objection on consequentialist terms. I finally return to the third challenge, where I focus on how anonymity removes the consequences to our words; I contend that this final failure is the ultimate reason why Mill’s account cannot persist in the modern age. In conclusion, I argue that Mill’s account cannot withstand the problems posed by social media. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117049003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Does God Need Freedom? 为什么上帝需要自由?
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.33043/s.15.1.12-19
Klayton Silverpen
{"title":"Why Does God Need Freedom?","authors":"Klayton Silverpen","doi":"10.33043/s.15.1.12-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.15.1.12-19","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000God is often portrayed as being omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent. Many worry that these traits make it so that God cannot possess free will. However, very little is said about why a God without freedom would be an issue. I argue that God does not need the kind of freedom we usually care about. I make a case that free will is important to us because it allows us to assign blame and praise to others. From here, I argue that being able to blame God is unimportant, and that God can still be praised even without free will. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"346 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120942380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Putnam's Problem of the Robot and Extended Minds 普特南的机器人和扩展思维问题
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.33043/s.15.1.88-99
Jacob Berk
{"title":"Putnam's Problem of the Robot and Extended Minds","authors":"Jacob Berk","doi":"10.33043/s.15.1.88-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.15.1.88-99","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000In this paper, I consider Hilary Putnam’s argument for the prima facie acceptance of robotic consciousness as deserving the status of mind. I argue that such an extension of consciousness renders the category fun- damentally unintelligible, and we should instead understand robots as integral products of an extended human conscious- ness. To this end, I propose a test from con- ceptual object permanence, which can be applied not just to robots, but to the in- numerable artifacts of consciousness that texture our existences. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"33 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130390212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How a Buddha Acts 佛的行为
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.33043/s.15.1.100-111
Mukund Maithani
{"title":"How a Buddha Acts","authors":"Mukund Maithani","doi":"10.33043/s.15.1.100-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.15.1.100-111","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Buddhist philosophers generally hold that concepts like “I” and “me,” while useful in everyday life, are ultimately meaningless. Under this view, there would be no “agents” because it is meaningless to say “I did so and so....” How do we explain the occurrence of actions without referring to agents? I argue that Cappelen and Dever’s Action Inventory Model (AIM) is a useful resource for developing a Buddhist theory of action. In response to an objection that AIM cannot explain a buddha’s action, I show that a slightly tweaked version of AIM succeeds in explaining how a buddha acts. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132312762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thinking and Speaking 思考与说话
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.33043/s.15.1.78-87
Vaibhav Gaddam
{"title":"Thinking and Speaking","authors":"Vaibhav Gaddam","doi":"10.33043/s.15.1.78-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.15.1.78-87","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Based on Eli Alshanetsky’s work Articulating a Thought, in this paper, I present a reconstructed puzzle involving complex thoughts and a method for how to tackle articulating them. Then, I reconstruct and provide objections to Alshanetsky’s favored view with rationality. I expound on an initially overlooked deflationary view that is arguably much more viable, while also adding a layer of nuance and granularity to the view that affirms its place in solving the puzzle. I reach the conclusion that if articulation is simply a medium for us to express our complex unfinished thoughts, then perhaps it isn’t necessary for us to clarify the thought. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133747408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Structure of Consciousness 论意识的结构
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.33043/s.15.1.56-67
Shir Bloch
{"title":"On the Structure of Consciousness","authors":"Shir Bloch","doi":"10.33043/s.15.1.56-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.15.1.56-67","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Some views of holism fail to fully encapsulate the structure and independence of consciousness while others are reductionist in their insistence on a strict structure. After examining holism and mental state consciousness, I move to my own proposal for the structure of consciousness: experiential swaths. By highlighting the phenomenal interdependence of some aspects of consciousness without conceding that all aspects are so strongly intertwined, experiential swaths allow for further conceptual structurization within consciousness. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133157515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Music, Cage's Silence, and Art 音乐、凯奇的沉默和艺术
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.33043/s.15.1.120-143
Grace Georgi
{"title":"Music, Cage's Silence, and Art","authors":"Grace Georgi","doi":"10.33043/s.15.1.120-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.15.1.120-143","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Stephen Davies taught philosophy at the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. His research specialty is the philosophy of art. He is a former President of the American Society for Aesthetics. His books include Definitions of Art (Cornell UP, 1991), Musical Meaning and Expression (Cornell UP, 1994), Musical Works and Performances (Clarendon, 2001), Themes in the Philosophy of Music (OUP, \u00002003), Philosophical Perspectives on Art (OUP, 2007), Musical Understandings and Other Essays on the Philosophy of Music (OUP, 2011), The Artful Species: Aesthetics, Art, and Evolution (OUP, 2012), The Philosophy of Art (Wiley-Blackwell, 2016 second ed.), and Adornment: What Self-decorations Tells Us about Who We Are, (Bloomsbury Academic, 2020). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132969995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-Hierarchical Race Post-Hierarchical竞赛
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/S.14.1.135-145
Max Davidson-Smith
{"title":"Post-Hierarchical Race","authors":"Max Davidson-Smith","doi":"10.33043/S.14.1.135-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/S.14.1.135-145","url":null,"abstract":"In this essay, I consider Sally Haslanger’s social constructivist account of race and propose a modification to the nature of hierarchy specified. According to Haslanger, race will cease to exist post-hierarchy, given that she builds in a requirement of synchronic hierarchy for the existence of race. While Haslanger maintains that racial identity would linger beyond hierarchical treatment in the form of ethnicity, I will suggest this fails to provide adequate conceptual justice for the cultures and aesthetics which emerged out of past oppression. In response, I propose a modification which would allow us to recognize the possibility of post-hierarchical races.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115295216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Black Women in Fanon’s Black Skin, White Masks 法农的黑皮肤，白面具下的黑人女性
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.5840/STANCE2021143
Emma Ming Wahl
{"title":"Black Women in Fanon’s Black Skin, White Masks","authors":"Emma Ming Wahl","doi":"10.5840/STANCE2021143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/STANCE2021143","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I focus on the representations of Black women in contrast to Black men found within Frantz Fanon’s philosophical work Black Skin, White Masks. I propose that while Fanon’s racial dialectical work is very significant, he often lacks acknowledgement of the multidimensionality of the Black woman’s lived experience specifically. Drawing on the theory of intersectionality, coined by Kimberlé Crenshaw, I argue that Fanon does not recognize the different layers of oppression operating in Black women’s lives to the degree that he fails to include them within his framework of both liberation and resistance from racial oppression.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121147471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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