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Problems of Development of the National Security in Modern Russia 近代俄罗斯国家安全发展的若干问题
Russian Academic Journal Pub Date : 2015-01-11 DOI: 10.15535/351
Ruslan Ovchiev
{"title":"Problems of Development of the National Security in Modern Russia","authors":"Ruslan Ovchiev","doi":"10.15535/351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/351","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to analysis of state and prospects for development legislation in the sphere of national security, to identificationthe existing weaknesses and to looking for way for improvement. Noting a comprehensive nature of social relations in thissphere which are regulating by various branches of law there is a conclusion about certainty of contradictions, lacunas, overlappingof relevant provisions, their dynamism and instability. Non-existence of adequate systematization in this sphere of legislationmakes a great obstacle for settling relevant problems. The problem of activization works in this direction becomes more and moreurgent, and, in the author’s opinion, it can be settled by generation a legal package in the sphere of national security as a ratherindependent comprehensive branch of legislations","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133938781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of Natural and Economic Potential of the Region in the Sustainable Development of Enterprises 利用本地区的自然和经济潜力促进企业的可持续发展
Russian Academic Journal Pub Date : 2015-01-11 DOI: 10.15535/346
I. Zholobova
{"title":"The use of Natural and Economic Potential of the Region in the Sustainable Development of Enterprises","authors":"I. Zholobova","doi":"10.15535/346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/346","url":null,"abstract":"The paper proposes and justifies the necessity of the practical implementation of the concept of integrated greening economic activityof industrial enterprises of the region, is considered necessary for the implementation of this process, the mechanism basedon the evaluation of the overall potential of industrial enterprises, taking into account environmental factors. Proposed as indicatorsof ecologically balanced development of the economy of the enterprise system, economic, resource and environmental ratings,including the degree to which the use of best available technologies, and also provides a number of concrete proposals for economicpromotion of the use of best available technologies.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130649916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobilization development and happiness 动员发展与幸福
Russian Academic Journal Pub Date : 2015-01-11 DOI: 10.15535/336
A. Fedorov
{"title":"Mobilization development and happiness","authors":"A. Fedorov","doi":"10.15535/336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/336","url":null,"abstract":"Today’s countries, including Russia, that took the independentpath of development and integration into world communityoftentimes face limits of development of their own institutes whichare coping the western one. Most of those who are standing up forreforms, no matter in what environment, scientific or corporate,they are functioning categorically deny institutional reforms inprinciple. It’s of no consideration at all who will be in power inRussia — liberals or socialists — neither ministry of economicsnor health ministry will disappear.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132318323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Usage of Program-Target Methods for Small Business Support in the Framework of the Budget Reform 预算改革框架下小企业支持项目-目标方法的运用
Russian Academic Journal Pub Date : 2015-01-11 DOI: 10.15535/338
D. Maksimov, I. Moshkin
{"title":"The Usage of Program-Target Methods for Small Business Support in the Framework of the Budget Reform","authors":"D. Maksimov, I. Moshkin","doi":"10.15535/338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/338","url":null,"abstract":"Needs for creation of new forms of ownership for subjects of the Russian Federation, such as small business, it is caused not only developmentof the market relations, but also carrying out the actions provided by reform of the budgetary process that is economicallyexpedient as emergence of a large number of new subjects of managing involves emergence of new workplaces, increase in receiptsin budgets of all levels due to payment of taxes and fees. Development of small business is also necessary for large business as he atestablishment of the coordinated communications with functional activity of subjects of small business takes considerable profit.Besides, it is necessary to consider that fact that development of sector of small business is a basic and objectively necessary elementof social and economic system of the country, one of transition conditions to full market to the relations, innovative development ofeconomy. Reform of the budgetary process offers enough prospects for financial support and financial regulation of sector of smallbusiness in subjects of the Russian Federation. It is caused by a significant amount of programs of support within introduction ofprogram and target methods of planning and financing.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132608321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The main directions of improving the effectiveness of countering the ideology and practice of extremism and terrorism 提高打击极端主义和恐怖主义思想和做法有效性的主要方向
Russian Academic Journal Pub Date : 2015-01-11 DOI: 10.15535/348
S. Vorontsov
{"title":"The main directions of improving the effectiveness of countering the ideology and practice of extremism and terrorism","authors":"S. Vorontsov","doi":"10.15535/348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/348","url":null,"abstract":"Level of extremism in Russia is increasing steadily. One of the main reasons why is in the condition of value and regulatory vacuum(anomie) which is related to overcoming crisis developments by the society. The report states a set of core actions as a part ofimprovement of anti-extremist activity, including, careful definition of targeted audience for carrying out works on prevention extremism,development more effective methods of operational investigations, high-quality re-organization of work in the Internet,enhanced staff training and etc.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"8 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121022138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Future Prospects of the SCO in Central Asia in the Context of Strategic Cooperation Between Russia and China 中俄战略合作背景下上合组织在中亚地区的发展前景
Russian Academic Journal Pub Date : 2015-01-11 DOI: 10.15535/342
Igor Khalanskii
{"title":"The Future Prospects of the SCO in Central Asia in the Context of Strategic Cooperation Between Russia and China","authors":"Igor Khalanskii","doi":"10.15535/342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/342","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses at the analysis of the role, importance and future prospects of the SCO in Central Asian region in the contextof strategic cooperation between Russia and China. There are three views presented within regional academic discourse on Russian-Chinese relations as “China-ally”, “China-enemy”, “China-partner-companion.” The first “China-ally” approach is based on ashared vision of the US as an enemy that lays the foundation for future cooperation between Russia and China. The second “Chinaenemy”approach assumes that China is alreasy causes a threat to Russia’s national interests. The third “China-partner-companion”approach focuses on the need for Moscow to combine flexibility and agility in the relationships with Beijing to explore opportunitiesto enhance Russia’s ability to cope with the Chinese challenge in the future, if any, will pose a threat. The article explores someaspects of accelerated growth of the Chinese armed forces, migration issues and economic expansion of China and its implicationsfor cooperation between SCO member-states.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128033014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CRB’s High Interest Rates: Triumph of Market Fundamentalism in Russia CRB的高利率:市场原教旨主义在俄罗斯的胜利
Russian Academic Journal Pub Date : 2015-01-11 DOI: 10.15535/344
Andrey Karpov
{"title":"CRB’s High Interest Rates: Triumph of Market Fundamentalism in Russia","authors":"Andrey Karpov","doi":"10.15535/344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/344","url":null,"abstract":"Ongoing Ruble crisis reflects irrelevance of CRB’s policy measures. Tighter monetary policy and currency free float implementedby CRB to stabilize Ruble led to directly opposite result. Several months of “managed devaluation” changed into panic selloff inDecember 2014. The panic in the currency market took place despite massive FX reserves controlled by CRB and translated intoserious economic distress. With key policy rate at 17% Russian economy is moving towards artificially depressed growth along withweak currency and high inflation. Stagflationary trap became a material risk for the economy. The main reason behind Bank of Russia’spolicy choices is its commitment to market fundamentalism framework. CRB failed to recognize that its retracement from thecurrency market created far from equilibrium conditions and triggered irrational behavior of market participants along the board.Should external conditions remain hostile for Russian economy and oil prices keep moving lower CRB’s policy irrelevance will bringinto question regulator’s credibility. That all might cause unnecessary damage to Russian economy.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117304730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Model of Information Exchange of the Appraisal Center and Certification of Qualifications with Participants of a Control System of an Assessment and Certification of Qualifications of the Personnel of the Sphere of a Recreation and Sports Tourism 休闲体育旅游领域从业人员资格考核认证控制系统测评中心与参与者资格认证信息交流模式
Russian Academic Journal Pub Date : 2015-01-11 DOI: 10.15535/339
N. Saveleva
{"title":"Model of Information Exchange of the Appraisal Center and Certification of Qualifications with Participants of a Control System of an Assessment and Certification of Qualifications of the Personnel of the Sphere of a Recreation and Sports Tourism","authors":"N. Saveleva","doi":"10.15535/339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/339","url":null,"abstract":"In article the model of information exchange of the appraisal center and certification of qualifications with participants of system of an assessment and certification of qualifications of the sphere of a recreation and sports tourism is developed. Information exchange of the appraisal center and certification of qualifications with all interested parties is presented. The description of information model includes allocation of entering and proceeding information streams, formation of information chains at interaction with all participants of information exchange. Work is performed within the state contract 06.081.11.0049 of 7.11.2013. “Development and approbation of model of the center of certification of professional qualifications and the expert and methodical center in the field of a recreation and sports tourism”.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122356013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics of Energy Geopolitics of Central Asia1 中亚能源地缘政治动态[j]
Russian Academic Journal Pub Date : 2015-01-11 DOI: 10.15535/340
Javed Zafar
{"title":"Dynamics of Energy Geopolitics of Central Asia1","authors":"Javed Zafar","doi":"10.15535/340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/340","url":null,"abstract":"Geopolitics is the study of international relations and conflicts from geographical perspective, in other words it is also defined as thepractice of states, competing for the dominance and control the territory. Central Asia, due to its geopolitical importance has alwaysattracted the attention of all major schools of geopolitical thoughts especially, ‘the school of political landscape’ (English school)and school of geopolitical organism’ (German school). This region has also been the core of Russian and the former Soviet Union’sgeopolitical imagination. Since the emergence of independent Central Asian States (CAS), struggle has erupted to control space inthis region for hydrocarbon resources and various other reasons.Russia has reclaimed this region for controlling energy supply from the Central Asian Region (CAR) to the countries of Asia, Europeand other parts of the world. China is focusing on the energy resources of this region to reduce its energy dependency on MiddleEast and Africa countries. For China security of the import of the hydrocarbon resources through the Indian Ocean is also a reasonto pay attention towards the CAR. The US and EU need central Asian energy to reduce dependency on Russian gas supply to Europe.Pakistan and India are also potential players in the central Asian energy game. These countries are also trying hard to engage butdue to different geopolitical problems and difficulties have not been successful. Turkey, a west Asian country with rapidly growingeconomy is trying to tap central Asian energy with the help of Iran. Thus, a detailed analysis of the energy politics of global playersin the Central Asia is the subject matter of this paper. Players in the region divided in three category, all three category power’s policiesand achievement are discussed in the given paper.Methodology: The study is based on secondary data and information. The analysis is based on empirical, historical, comparative,descriptive methods and critical qualitative assessment of the events and political developments in the study region.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123110134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Questions of Investment Attractiveness of the Housing and Communal Services 住房和公共服务的投资吸引力问题
Russian Academic Journal Pub Date : 2015-01-11 DOI: 10.15535/337
N. Levchenko
{"title":"Questions of Investment Attractiveness of the Housing and Communal Services","authors":"N. Levchenko","doi":"10.15535/337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/337","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of the state housing policy is to develop mechanisms which improve housing availability for the various categories ofpopulation. Despite the measures which were taken, social-economic conditions of Russia continue to have negative impact on thework of municipal infrastructure. In modern conditions the indicators which reflect change of availability of housing for the populationare of prime importance. Ignoring of the problems connected with the housing market promotes economic and social instability,decrease of the rates of economic growth, deterioration of economy structure, decrease of employment and standard of living of population.There is a high necessity to accelerate implementation of reform in a housing and municipal complex in order to solve theseproblems. Intensification of process of investment attraction to the market of housing and municipal services requires the implementationa complex of interconnected actions which are connected with determination of objective system of tariffs forming. In addition,there is the need to restructure the debts of enterprises and organizations of housing and communal services payments to the budget.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116145419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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