Russian Academic Journal最新文献

{"title":"Influence of Relationship Between Federal and Regional Elite on Safety of the State","authors":"A. Mikhaylov, S. Vorontsov","doi":"10.15535/291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/291","url":null,"abstract":"Sometimes the term “elite” loaned from foreign socio-humanistic disciplines is not easy corresponding with modern Russian realities.And more special it concerns political elite. The possession of a whole number of personal and moral qualities was a sign ofbelonging to elite of its representative in pre-revolutionary Russia, but elite has been depersonalized in the Soviet political modeland could be described in nomenclature terms. Actually, the elite production technology has been put in motion, identification theelite was defined by a post occupied and could be lost at any time by its owner owing to these or those reasons. Thus the interestsof elite were identified with the interests of the state. In the 90’s another model has come to replace the Soviet model of formationof elite on a nomenclature basis, where the political elite is recruited as a team representing the interests of the specific functionary.Such approach has resulted in a further depreciation of elite to a group carrying out functions of supernumeraries to certaincharismatic leaders. Under these conditions the elite appears to be even less stable and distinctly shaped. At the moment the systemof preparation of elite is in a deep crisis and that is focused not on real formation but on production of some substitute which is notpossessing real attributes of elitism. In the presented theses an attempt is undertaken, ascending from the particular to the general,to estimate inductively the real condition of the Russian elite. A problem of the actual state of a political elite recruitment system inRussia is poses, its real situation is described, and the issue of need of radical improvement of quality of elite through modernizationof public administration system and revision of the elite recruitment concept is brought up.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"699 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133435468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Formation of Regional Clusters as a Factor in the Investment Development","authors":"V. Gusak","doi":"10.15535/273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/273","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to study the role of clusters in securing of regional development, particularly in enhancing the investment activity through the introduction of new regional mechanisms regulating these processes. In the article the importance of innovation and investment component of regional development is defined. Today, ensuring sustainable economic growth and improve the efficiency of the region cannot be solved only through the use of standard techniques and tools. One of the most effective forms of economic integration through the formation of the spatial organization of the productive forces is the development of cluster formations within one economic territory. The importance of building regional cluster of social facilities, such as construction is proposed for consideration. Their importance for regional development in general and to related industries in particular is considered. The model of return tax revenues to the local budget in the development of investment in the production of new housing and the development of appropriate urban infrastructure is proposed.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"202 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134539222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regulation of Structural changes in the economy of Ukraine","authors":"Mykhailo Gedz","doi":"10.15535/279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/279","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to develop suggestions to improve the government structural policies in the economic sphere. World experience shows that during the restructuring the role of government in regulating the economy is growing. Its high effectiveness in practice has been proven by the approach, according to which structural changes in the country should start from primary industries. Export revenues of those industries are specifically used for the modernization of industries following next in the technological chain, and the expansion of high-tech production. High and stable results were achieved in economic development of those countries, which pursued the policy of dosed liberalism. This enabled them to not only maintain the current level of domestic production, but also improve its international competitiveness according to the principles of dynamic (not static) comparative advantages. The current technologies in Ukrainian government and public administration are not effective and seem to be inappropriate. Result of comprehensive liberalization and loss of control over economy was the lack of a meaningful strategy during the transformation of the national economy. Accordingly, at the level of individual enterprises in the region there is no strategic vision of the problems. Thus, during the years of reform there emerged an objective conflict between strategic management (which is missing) and operational management. This point of view makes it impossible to answer the question, which of the many options offered by structural reform has a historical perspective, also this point of view contradicts to all experience about ways to get out of structural crisis. Studying the experience of implementation of structural change in many countries has shown that despite the theoretical recognition of monetarism as the primary and most effective means of resolving most of the economic problems, and despite the long and strong market traditions in most developed countries, during the period of structural changes and the formulation of targeted structural changes, the role of state becomes more significant, the government structural policy is actively used, the main objective of which is to accelerate the transition from recession of production to growth and improve national competitiveness at the global level. The main areas of mechanism of structural policy implementation in Ukraine should be: 1) optimization of sectoral and technological structure of the economy 2) providing progressive structural changes by means of organization of investment breakthrough. Only in terms of the investment boom by creating own innovative products and supporting demand for those products, there may be progressive structural changes. The efficient implementation of structural changes in the economy of Ukraine, which is a set of measures aimed at restoring the sphere of material production and diversification of the real economy sector, is not possible without delibe","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131841625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modern Migration Trend in the South of Russia: a New Challenge?","authors":"G. Denisova","doi":"10.15535/286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/286","url":null,"abstract":"Modern challenges of foreign policy in Russia might have a potentially prolonged impact on socio-economic and political situationin the southern parts of the country and create a new frame to tackle external migration and attitude of locals to it. This issue isinvestigated on the basis of a pilot survey held from 25 May to 25 June 2014 in the regions of the Southern federal district.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132717718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patriotism as a Moral Position of the Political Elite in Modern Russia","authors":"Svetlana Kusina, A. Ponedelkov, V. Moiseyev","doi":"10.15535/293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/293","url":null,"abstract":"The current political conditions dictate a necessity to revise the public opinion of Russia’s role in the world. The situation generatedby the Ukrainian events has caused patriotic feelings in the Russian society. These feelings combined with the current prospect ofmutual relations between Russia and other countries have set the scene for reorientation of both the society and the Russian statemachinery to protection of national interests. A key role in this process belongs to the Russian political elite. At this stage, the issueof comprehension and assimilation of moral bearings of patriotism by the Russian establishment is the issue of transformationof the elite. Over the recent twenty-five years, the generation of those who came to power on the wave of perestroika was largelyreplaced by those who are focused not on work to the benefit of a particular leader, but on implementation of the national idea.However, this process is going on, and now we can speak about nationalisation of the socio-political, as well as economic, elite. Thetheses presented show how this process is developing in the light of the current situation in the foreign policy. We analyse the possibilityof construction of a Russia-centric geopolitical project of development of the state in the conditions of redirection of economyfrom the West to the East. In particular, we show how the issue of geopolitical choice becomes an axiological issue for the domesticelite. We bring up an issue of a necessity to develop a new type of patriotism that would fully meet the present challenges if includednot only the idea of love for the Motherland but also service to it.The current political conditions dictate a necessity to revise the public opinion of Russia’s role in the world. The situation generatedby the Ukrainian events has caused patriotic feelings in the Russian society. These feelings combined with the current prospect ofmutual relations between Russia and other countries have set the scene for reorientation of both the society and the Russian statemachinery to protection of national interests. A key role in this process belongs to the Russian political elite. At this stage, the issueof comprehension and assimilation of moral bearings of patriotism by the Russian establishment is the issue of transformationof the elite. Over the recent twenty-five years, the generation of those who came to power on the wave of perestroika was largelyreplaced by those who are focused not on work to the benefit of a particular leader, but on implementation of the national idea.However, this process is going on, and now we can speak about nationalization of the socio-political, as well as economic, elite. Thispaper is to analyze how this process is developing in the light of the current situation in the foreign policy.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124901890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Analysis of the Party Systems Development in Russia and Lithuania","authors":"I. Ivanov, V. Volovoj","doi":"10.15535/262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/262","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of factors such as ideology, the degree of populism, political leadership and form of the government a complex comparativeanalysis of the formation and development of the party system in Lithuania and Russia in the post-communist period wascarried out. Summing up, it should be noted that both Russian and Lithuanian party parliamentarism are being progressively consolidated.At the same time they continue to suffer from many shortcomings owing to negative historical heritage, characterized byauthoritarian single-party system, cult of the leader, ideological populism and undeveloped civil society, and also because of theprolonged transition period of young democracies. Speaking about the prospects of the development of the party systems of twocountries, it can be assumed that in the medium term the current situation should not change dramatically. On the basis of factors such as ideology, the degree of populism, political leadership and form of the government a complex comparativeanalysis of the formation and development of the party system in Lithuania and Russia in the post-communist period wascarried out. Summing up, it should be noted that both Russian and Lithuanian party parliamentarism are being progressively consolidated.At the same time they continue to suffer from many shortcomings owing to negative historical heritage, characterized byauthoritarian single-party system, cult of the leader, ideological populism and undeveloped civil society, and also because of theprolonged transition period of young democracies. Speaking about the prospects of the development of the party systems of twocountries, it can be assumed that in the medium term the current situation should not change dramatically.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128810010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Essence and Main Directions of Human Resource Management in the Russian Organizations","authors":"Anna V. Trutt","doi":"10.15535/258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/258","url":null,"abstract":"In modern conditions the effective use of all the resources, possessed by the organization, appears particularly significant. Themore effective usage of the organization employees’ potential becomes the main direction of raising competitiveness in the market.Therefore, the contemporary concept of the organization management supposes singling out from a large number of functionalspheres of management activities the one, which is connected with organization human capital management. In recent years in thescientific literature and practice a row of notions is widely used: human resource management, labor resource management, personnelmanagement, human capital management and others, but they all relate to the labor activities of a person, behavior managementof an employee in the framework of the organization. The given article attracts attention to the researching of the essence of thehuman research management and main directions in the human resource management improvement in the Russian organizationat present. In the research the main concepts of management, key factors of labor motivation, most actual models, approaches tomanagement are described, in the focus of our attention is also the system of human resource management. In the frames of the researchthe author identifies the main areas of the personnel management, which are the most important for the Russian companies. In modern conditions the effective use of all the resources, possessed by the organization, appears particularly significant. Themore effective usage of the organization employees’ potential becomes the main direction of raising competitiveness in the market.Therefore, the contemporary concept of the organization management supposes singling out from a large number of functionalspheres of management activities the one, which is connected with organization human capital management. In recent years in thescientific literature and practice a row of notions is widely used: human resource management, labor resource management, personnelmanagement, human capital management and others, but they all relate to the labor activities of a person, behavior managementof an employee in the framework of the organization. The given article attracts attention to the researching of the essence of thehuman research management and main directions in the human resource management improvement in the Russian organizationat present. In the research the main concepts of management, key factors of labor motivation, most actual models, approaches tomanagement are described, in the focus of our attention is also the system of human resource management. In the frames of the researchthe author identifies the main areas of the personnel management, which are the most important for the Russian companies.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"2004 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127320115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mathematical Models of Dynamics of Indicators of Budgetary and Taxation System","authors":"Oksana Bashutska","doi":"10.15535/254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/254","url":null,"abstract":"The complex of mathematical models of investigated indicators has been developed to study the dynamics of budget indicators, forecasttheir change and plan revenues and expenditures of state and local budgets appropriately. This is a linear dynamic model withconstant and variable coefficients, nonlinear nonstationary and stationary models of all studied indicators and also models of thedynamics of the total amount of state and local budgets. Methods of establishing parameters of these models have been described. The complex of mathematical models of investigated indicators has been developed to study the dynamics of budget indicators, forecasttheir change and plan revenues and expenditures of state and local budgets appropriately. This is a linear dynamic model withconstant and variable coefficients, nonlinear nonstationary and stationary models of all studied indicators and also models of thedynamics of the total amount of state and local budgets. Methods of establishing parameters of these models have been described.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114831762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methodological Construct of the Religious Situation Analysis: Administrative and Managerial Framework","authors":"V. Brezhnev","doi":"10.15535/257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/257","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to examining the framework analysis of the religious situation that are set by the Constitution of RussianFederation and the legislation of the country. The author suggests the construction of distinguishing religious situation that includesa number of positions, in particular: the structure and composition of regional religious community; the dynamics of thenumber of religious organisations; religious groups; the degree and kind of religious devoutness of the region’s population; situationin the religious unions, etc. The suggested approach is targeted at practical activity of the state bodies encouraged to providethe highest level of satisfaction of the population’s religious needs together with keeping rule of law, order, peace and consent. Thereligious situation in Rostov region of 2013-2014 examined in the article is supported by the present methodological construct andthe empirical data. The article is dedicated to examining the framework analysis of the religious situation that are set by the Constitution of RussianFederation and the legislation of the country. The author suggests the construction of distinguishing religious situation that includesa number of positions, in particular: the structure and composition of regional religious community; the dynamics of thenumber of religious organisations; religious groups; the degree and kind of religious devoutness of the region’s population; situationin the religious unions, etc. The suggested approach is targeted at practical activity of the state bodies encouraged to providethe highest level of satisfaction of the population’s religious needs together with keeping rule of law, order, peace and consent. Thereligious situation in Rostov region of 2013-2014 examined in the article is supported by the present methodological construct andthe empirical data.","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122815223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Commitment to Asia","authors":"A. Fedorov","doi":"10.15535/267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15535/267","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":375014,"journal":{"name":"Russian Academic Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132729787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}