Yazhuo Tian , Ying Li , Tong Xu , Yinghui Sun , Jie Bai
{"title":"Synergistic tuning of the phase structure of alumina in supported palladium catalyst for enhanced Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction","authors":"Yazhuo Tian , Ying Li , Tong Xu , Yinghui Sun , Jie Bai","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123837","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123837","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Suzuki coupling reactions are widely employed in natural product synthesis due to their high efficiency and selectivity in constructing target molecules. The development of heterogeneous palladium-based catalysts and sustainable ligand-free catalytic systems remains a key focus in Suzuki coupling research, aiming to minimize environmental impact, enhance resource utilization, and advance the sustainability of chemical processes. In this study, Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> precursors were synthesized via electrospinning, followed by calcination at varying temperatures to produce different crystalline forms of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. Pd/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-x catalysts were then prepared using an impregnation method. The structural properties of the synthesized catalysts were systematically characterized using SEM, TEM, XRD, XPS, BET, and FTIR. The results demonstrate that the catalysts exhibit a fibrous tubular morphology with uniform Pd dispersion, thereby increasing the number of active Pd nanoparticles. Notably, γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> exhibited stronger interactions with Pd compared to the other crystalline forms. The resulting material demonstrated exceptional catalytic performance in Suzuki coupling reactions, achieving a high turnover frequency (TOF = 3186.1 h<sup>-1</sup>). The effects of reaction temperature, time, solvent, and base on catalytic efficiency were systematically investigated in this work. Moreover, the catalyst maintained stable activity over five reaction cycles, highlighting its excellent recyclability and reusability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1040 ","pages":"Article 123837"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144926167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fedor D. Krylov , Valentin I. Gubarev , Sofia N. Ardabevskaia , Kseniya A. Bezlepkina , Maxim N. Temnikov , Sergey A. Milenin
{"title":"In-situ Organomagnesium synthesis of allyl(alkoxy)silanes from allylchloride and Methylalkoxysilanes","authors":"Fedor D. Krylov , Valentin I. Gubarev , Sofia N. Ardabevskaia , Kseniya A. Bezlepkina , Maxim N. Temnikov , Sergey A. Milenin","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123838","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123838","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite the widespread use of allylsilanes in organic synthesis, polymer and materials chemistry, the availability of key allyl-containing organosilicon precursors, such as allyl(alkoxy)dimethylsilane and 1,3-diallyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane, remains limited due to complex and expensive synthesis methods. An effective method for obtaining these compounds through the organomagnesium synthesis reaction of dimethyldialkoxysilanes with allyl chloride in the presence of magnesium (Grignard reaction) is presented. The method is simple and allows obtaining target products in ten-gram or more quantities with good yields and high purity, eliminating the need to use expensive chlorosilanes or harsh conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1040 ","pages":"Article 123838"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144926168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Organometallic-inspired green catalysts: Biogenic synthesis of metal-decorated multi-walled carbon nanotubes for efficient dye remediation","authors":"Shikha Gulati , Saurabh Kumar Pandey , Tamanna , Neeraj Mishra , Preeti , Sanjay Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123836","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123836","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The persistent presence of synthetic dyes in wastewater poses significant environmental challenges, necessitating innovative and sustainable approaches for their effective removal. This review article explores the green synthesis of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) and their promising applications in dye degradation. Traditional synthesis methods of MWCNTs often involve hazardous chemicals and energy-intensive processes, prompting a shift towards greener alternatives. The green synthesis of MWCNTs employs eco-friendly routes, such as plant extracts, microbial synthesis, and biomolecule-assisted methods, aligning with the principles of green chemistry. This review systematically examines the various methodologies of green synthesis, highlighting the chemical and biological mechanisms that underpin these processes. Additionally, the characterization techniques used to evaluate the structural and functional attributes of green-synthesized MWCNTs are discussed in detail. The application section focuses on the adsorption mechanisms of dyes on MWCNTs, factors influencing degradation efficiency, and the comparative performance of green-synthesized MWCNTs against conventionally produced counterparts. Emphasis is placed on case studies that demonstrate the practical efficacy of these nanomaterials in removing dyes from aqueous solutions. Despite the potential benefits, challenges such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, and environmental impacts of large-scale production remain. This review underscores the necessity for ongoing research and development to overcome these barriers, thereby advancing the field of sustainable nanotechnology for environmental applications. The article concludes by proposing future directions and research opportunities to enhance the synthesis and application of green-synthesized MWCNTs in dye degradation, paving the way for sustainable wastewater treatment solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1041 ","pages":"Article 123836"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manisha Lakshman , Ghada Al Assi , Rekha MM , Shaker Al-Hasnaawei , Subhashree Ray , Amrita Pal , Renu Sharma
{"title":"A green and efficient route to triarylphosphines via C–P cross-coupling reactions catalyzed by MWCNTs/MNPs–Bis(Py)/Tu–Pd(0) nanocomposite","authors":"Manisha Lakshman , Ghada Al Assi , Rekha MM , Shaker Al-Hasnaawei , Subhashree Ray , Amrita Pal , Renu Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123839","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123839","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report an efficient and sustainable synthesis of triarylphosphines using a novel heterogeneous catalyst: palladium(0) supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes and magnetic nanoparticles functionalized with bis(pyridyl) thiosemicarbazone ligands (MWCNTs/MNPs–Bis(Py)/Tu–Pd(0)). The catalytic system delivers high activity, achieving up to 94 % isolated yield of triphenylphosphane in a short time (2 h) under mild conditions (80 °C, KOAc, 2-MeTHF). Relative to existing methods, the approach offers faster reactions, higher yields, milder and greener reaction conditions, and enhanced operational simplicity. The use of 2-MeTHF as a green solvent and KOAc as a benign base reinforces the method's environmental credentials. Magnetic nanoparticles enable straightforward magnetic separation and excellent recyclability over multiple cycles with negligible performance loss. The superior activity arises from a combination of high surface area and efficient Pd(0) dispersion, reinforced by strong metal–ligand coordination from the Bis(Py)/Tu ligands on the functionalized MWCNT/MNP support. Comprehensive catalyst characterization—including FT-IR, TEM, VSM, and XRD supports a robust structure–function relationship and a classical Pd(0)/Pd(II) catalytic cycle involving oxidative addition, phosphine coordination, deprotonation where applicable, and reductive elimination to furnish the target triarylphosphine. Demonstrated across twenty substrate examples (72–97 % yields) with eight consecutive reuse cycles and minimal activity decline, this Pd(0) on MWCNTs/MNPs–Bis(Py)/Tu catalyst represents a cost-effective, green, and scalable platform for triphenylphosphane synthesis with broad applicability in organic synthesis and industrial catalysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1041 ","pages":"Article 123839"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Base metal mediated acid-free one pot synthesis of aldehydes and dialdehydes directly from alkyl/aryl/heteroaryl-methyl halides in aqueous medium","authors":"Kiran, Ghule Vikas D, Senthilkumar Muthaiah","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123832","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123832","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Herein, we demonstrated the first examples of three new base metal catalyst systems that efficiently convert the aryl and alkyl methyl halides directly into aldehydes. The developed catalyst systems are very economical as they employ the cheap and commercially available base metal complexes namely, nickel acetate, ferrous acetate and ferric acetate as catalysts and hexamethylenetetramine as the reagent. Unlike the conventional methods the developed synthetic strategies i) avoid the use of stoichiometric amount of acids and employs very cheap base metal catalysts, ii) yield the aldehyde products in a single step by avoiding isolation of substituted hexamethylenetetramine, iii) work in pure aqueous medium iv) found to be active not only for the synthesis of aryl aldehydes but also for the challenging aliphatic aldehydes, heteroaromatic aldehydes as well as dialdehydes, and v) yield the aldehyde products even from starting from cheaper methyl chloro compounds thus reducing the cost of the process further. The recyclability of all the catalyst systems was tested and found that the systems were considerably active till the seventh cycle. DFT studies revealed that a considerable reduction in the HOMO-LUMO gap was observed upon coordination of HMTA to the metal centre. Among all the complexes considered for DFT studies, Ni(OAc)<sub>2</sub>.HMTA had the lowest HOMO-LUMO gap and the same was reflected in its catalytic activity, which gave the aldehyde product in highest yield in comparison to other catalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1040 ","pages":"Article 123832"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144913169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kundan Singh Shekhawat, Kirti Saini, Komal Gupta, Jaya Mathur
{"title":"Biogenic nickel oxide nanoparticles for the catalytic reduction of nitrobenzene derivatives and their anticancer and antioxidant activities","authors":"Kundan Singh Shekhawat, Kirti Saini, Komal Gupta, Jaya Mathur","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123834","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123834","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the increasing focus on environmental sustainability, green synthesis methods are being increasingly recognised for their simplicity and eco-friendly nature. This study presents an innovative approach for synthesising nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles from the aqueous leaf extract of <em>Ricinus communis</em>. The synthesised nanoparticles were extensively characterised using various techniques. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) confirmed the crystalline nature of the nanoparticles with an average size of 6.35 nm, while Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) revealed their spherical morphology. The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) indicated the involvement of phytochemicals in the synthesis and stabilisation of the nanoparticles. The UV–Visible Spectroscopy (UV–Vis) showed a distinct absorption at 270 nm. The zeta potential of -19.8 mV showed moderate colloidal stability, and a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.390 suggested a moderately uniform size distribution of the nanoparticles. Their elemental composition was confirmed through X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) technique. The nanoparticles demonstrated promising catalytic activity in the reduction of hazardous nitrobenzene compounds to their corresponding aniline derivatives under sustainable reaction conditions. The reactions gave a good yield of products in brief reaction times. The nanocatalyst exhibited good stability and was effectively reusable for up to five consecutive cycles. Moreover, the nanoparticles showed significant anticancer activity against the A549 human lung cancer cell line, with 84.57 % cytotoxicity at 250 µg/mL concentration and an observed IC<sub>50</sub> value of 53.16 µg/mL. The nanoparticles also displayed a dose-dependent free radical scavenging activity, with a maximum scavenging of 73.38 % found at 200 µg/mL concentration. This work contributes to the advancement of green nanotechnology and highlights the potential of <em>Ricinus communis</em>-based NiO nanoparticles in catalytic and biomedical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1041 ","pages":"Article 123834"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145027596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel theophylline-functionalized magnetic palladium complex for green suzuki-miyaura cross-coupling reaction","authors":"Suraj Khot, Prafull Dandge, Shadmani Shikalgar, Poonam Ghule, Dattaprasad Pore, Gajanan Rashinkar","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123831","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123831","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, a novel highly efficient theophylline-based <em>N-</em>heterocyclic carbene-Pd(II) metal complex is synthesized and immobilized on the nano-magnetite through a multistep synthetic process. The complex is thoroughly characterized using various analytical techniques, such as FT-IR, XRD, HR-TEM, SEM, EDX, TGA, VSM, and XPS. Its catalytic potency was evaluated for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction between aryl halides and aryl boronic acids. The catalyst's hydrophilic surface, due to the presence of sulphonate groups, significantly enhances its activity in water, providing an eco-friendly reaction medium. The reaction proceeds at ambient temperature in aqueous media, resulting high yield and shorter reaction time. The complex is easily isolated using an external magnet and exhibits excellent reusability for up to a total of six cycles without an admirable change in yield. Furthermore, the catalytic system shows high turnover numbers (TON) and turnover frequencies (TOF), ensuring its sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1041 ","pages":"Article 123831"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145046670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pei-Pei You , Peng Wang , Liyong Fan , Shuisheng Wu , Weifeng Xu , Longzhi Zhu , Biquan Xiong
{"title":"Copper-catalyzed benzo[c]isoxazoles diversification: P(O)−H bonds functionalization via ring-opening aromatization","authors":"Pei-Pei You , Peng Wang , Liyong Fan , Shuisheng Wu , Weifeng Xu , Longzhi Zhu , Biquan Xiong","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123835","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123835","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The copper-catalyzed phosphorylation of benzo[<em>c</em>]isoxazoles with P(O)−H bonds via the <em>in-situ</em> ring-opening/aromatization reaction has been disclosed. This protocol is simple and convenient; a broad range of benzo[<em>c</em>]isoxazoles and P(O)−H compounds (<em>e.g., H</em>-phosphonates, <em>H</em>-phosphinates, and <em>H</em>-phosphine oxides) are well tolerated in this transformation, delivering the desired formyl-functionalized phosphoramides with good to excellent yields. In combination with step-by-step control experiments, a plausible reaction mechanism is proposed. This finding may have potential application in the synthesis of functionalized phosphoramides.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1040 ","pages":"Article 123835"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144916575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cytotoxic activity against neuroblastoma and mouse fibroblast cell lines, in silico molecular modeling studies and enzyme activity of axial silicon, both peripheral and non-peripheral zinc phthalocyanines","authors":"Burak Tüzün , Halise Yalazan , Parham Taslimi , Fadime Aydin Kose , Halit Kantekin","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123830","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123830","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The cytotoxic effects of axial disubstituted silicon phthalocyanine (SiPc) and both peripheral and non-peripheral substituted zinc phthalocyanines (ZnPc<sup>p</sup>/<sup>np</sup>) were evaluated on neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblast (NIH-3T3) cell lines utilizing the MTT assay. All evaluated drugs had a pronounced cytotoxic impact on SH-SY5Y cells, with IC50 values much lower than those observed in NIH-3T3 cells, which displayed the highest IC50 values. These results imply that produced phthalocyanines (SiPc, ZnPc<sup>p</sup>/<sup>np</sup>) may be effective, specific, and promising therapeutic candidates for the treatment of neuroblastoma. In addition, the activities of these compounds (SiPc, ZnPc<sup>p</sup>/<sup>np</sup>) on α-glucosidase and hCA I and II isozymes, which were developed as inhibitors in the treatment of diseases such as diabetes, cancer, glaucoma, obesity, and epilepsy, were also determined. The results obtained proved that these compounds (SiPc, ZnPc<sup>p</sup>/<sup>np</sup>) were more potent α-glucosidase inhibitors than Acarbose (IC50: 4.58 µM), which was used as a positive control. Molecular docking calculations of dinitrile derivatives (CN<sup>p</sup>/<sup>np</sup>), which are precursor molecules for phthalocyanines, and metal complexes (SiPc, ZnPc<sup>p</sup>/<sup>np</sup>) were performed on a series of proteins, including hCA I enzyme protein (PDB ID: 2CAB), hCA II enzyme protein (PDB ID: 3DC3), α-Gly enzyme protein (PDB ID: 1UAS), and SH-SY5Y cell protein (PDB ID: 3PBL, 7CKZ, and 7LQZ).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1041 ","pages":"Article 123830"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145019297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fahad M. Aldosari , Attalla F. El-kott , Mohammed A. AlShehri , Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh , Sally Negm , Hiba A. Alarousi , Heba I. Ghamry , Kareem Morsy , Bikash Karmakar
{"title":"Copper nanoparticles anchored on guar gum modified magnetic nanoparticles: Investigation of their catalytic efficiency in C-S coupling reactions and their anti-hepatitis cancer properties","authors":"Fahad M. Aldosari , Attalla F. El-kott , Mohammed A. AlShehri , Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh , Sally Negm , Hiba A. Alarousi , Heba I. Ghamry , Kareem Morsy , Bikash Karmakar","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123807","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123807","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we have presented and detailed a green approach for in <em>situ</em> deactivation of Cu ions and supported Cu NPson guar gum (GG) modified magneticFe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs facilitated by <em>Calendula persica</em> extract (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/GG@Cu NPs) and the corresponding catalytic and resultant biological applications and effectiveness. We examined the properties of the synthesized Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/GG@Cu NPs and analyzed it using TEM, FE-SEM, EDX, elemental mapping, VSM, ICP-OES techniques. Additionally, we demonstrated that the prepared Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/GG@Cu NPs served as an effective catalyst for the production of diaryl sulfides through C-S coupling reactions. Remarkably, the catalyst exhibited remarkable reusability, retaining its effect across 7 recycling runs without significant decline in activity. Using the MTT colorimetric method, we were in a position to expand further investigation to limit the growth of the human hepatic cancer cell line (HepG2). The associated IC<sub>50</sub> was found to be 189 µg/mL.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1040 ","pages":"Article 123807"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}