Jie Zhou, Peinan Zhou, Chao Wu, Yifei Wang, Yang Cao
{"title":"Electrical breakdown and charge dynamics of Polyethylene terephthalate films","authors":"Jie Zhou, Peinan Zhou, Chao Wu, Yifei Wang, Yang Cao","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985279","url":null,"abstract":"Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films have been used widely for capacitor application due to the high dielectric strength and low conduction loss. In this paper, we experimentally investigated the charge dynamics under the triangular voltage and temperature-dependent (TD) conduction of PET films up to the electrical breakdown using a specially designed conduction measurement setup. The charge dynamics in PET during transient voltage ramps as revealed by this setup provide implications of carrier transport with high mobility. In addition, the pre-breakdown conduction shows explicit space-charge-limited current features. The breakdown strength is stable in the temperature range from 25 to 100 °C and follows the derating process above 100°C. Also, a turning point is observed around the glass transition temperature for the nonlinear conduction onset field of PET films. The understanding of charged carrier behaviors at high electric fields can provide insights into the breakdown mechanism of dielectrics and the exploration of high-performance polymers.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131339355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pablo Donoso, R. Schurch, J. Ardila-Rey, J. Montaña
{"title":"Stationarity in Partial Discharge Time Series of Electrical Trees","authors":"Pablo Donoso, R. Schurch, J. Ardila-Rey, J. Montaña","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985359","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical treeing is one of the main degradation mechanisms in high voltage polymeric insulation. These trees are hollow tubes that grow inside the insulation under the action of partial discharge (PD) activity; therefore, PD analysis is key to diagnosing polymeric insulation. Two traditional methods for PD analysis are Phase Resolved PD (PRPD) patterns and Pulse Sequence Analysis (PSA). More recently, the use of nonlinear time series analysis (NLTSA) for PD analysis was proposed. A key concept in NLTSA is stationarity; although its formal definition does not apply to experimental data, almost all methods of NLTSA require stationarity. This research uses the Cross Prediction Error (CPE) algorithm to analyze stationarity in PD time series from electrical trees. Their results are evaluated through PSA and PRPD patterns, and NLTSA. This paper shows that tools that consider the information of PD sequences, such as PSA and NLTSA, are more sensitive to stationarity. Therefore, these tools can better detect changes in PD dynamics, thus helping to improve polymeric insulation diagnosis. Furthermore, the results suggested that CPE algorithm could detect changes in PD dynamics since it allows a time-resolved evaluation of stationarity.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131354555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
X. Shao, Xiao-Xin Chen, Jiang-Yang Zhan, Yuhui Lv, H. Mu
{"title":"An Integrated Sensor with SiP Chip for Bushing Partial Discharge Monitoring of UHV Transformer","authors":"X. Shao, Xiao-Xin Chen, Jiang-Yang Zhan, Yuhui Lv, H. Mu","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985256","url":null,"abstract":"To solve the interference problems of partial discharge signal monitoring in UHV transformers, this paper propose a sensor integrated with a special designed system-in-package chip (SiP) for bushing partial discharge monitoring. This sensor not only realize the local digitalization of the partial discharge analog signal but also apply a noise suppression method based on adaptive window singular value decomposition (AWSVD). Through laboratory simulation partial discharge signal acquisition test, this sensor can significantly suppress signal noise. This paper establishes a new noise suppression method for partial discharge monitoring of transformer bushings based on the integrated information processing method, which is a new technical idea for transformer bushing monitoring and can be extended to other electrical equipment monitoring.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134109981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bingjie Wang, Z. Lv, Yuntong Ma, Jinyang Peng, Chen Zhang, Kai Wu, Yonghong Cheng
{"title":"Effect of Thermal Pulse on Space Charge Accumulation in LDPE under DC Voltage","authors":"Bingjie Wang, Z. Lv, Yuntong Ma, Jinyang Peng, Chen Zhang, Kai Wu, Yonghong Cheng","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985309","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, new experimental methods are devised to investigate the effects of thermal pulse and DC high voltage on space charge accumulation in LDPE. Studies have shown that after applying a thermal pulse, abundant heterocharge accumulates on the low-temperature side, causing electric field distortion. Accumulated charges and distorted electric fields recover after cooling for a while. And the thicker the LDPE, the faster the heterocharge builds up at cathode. The space charge accumulation phenomena of LDPE under thermal pulse exhibit a different pattern from that under steady-state thermal fields, which is of guidance for the study of the effect of dynamically changing thermal fields on charge transport processes.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131904423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Linzi Zheng, Lingyu Zhu, Junjie Liu, Zhenguo Di, S. Ji
{"title":"Self-healing Characteristics of Metallized Film Capacitor under DC and AC Superimposed Voltage with Harmonics","authors":"Linzi Zheng, Lingyu Zhu, Junjie Liu, Zhenguo Di, S. Ji","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985286","url":null,"abstract":"Metallized film capacitors (MFCs) are reliable because of the self-healing feature and are widely used in the sub-module of the modular multilevel converter (MMC-SM). To reflect the practical working condition of MMC-SM, the self-healing characteristics of MFC in MMC-SM under DC and AC superimposed voltage with harmonics were studied in this paper. A film level experimental platform was built, in which the specimens were double-layer metallized film elements. A parallel superimposing circuit was adopted, where the DC voltage and the AC voltage containing harmonics were applied with independent sources. The self-healing breakdown voltages were recorded and analyzed by the Weibull distribution. It was found that the harmonic components have a significant effect on the self-healing characteristics of MFC. As the harmonic component of the applied voltage increases, the self-healing breakdown voltage decreases. Besides, the shapes of self-healing areas are distinct in different regions of double-layer films, which are highly related to the local film square resistances of the breakdown spots.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115098632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Voltage on Streamer Discharge of Short Air Gap","authors":"Yuwei Fu, Mengsha He, Guowei Zhang, Chi Chen, Chuan-hui Wang, Zaiqin Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985384","url":null,"abstract":"The average electron energy directly determines the rate of electron collision reaction, which is an important parameter in the study of streamer discharge. Based on the traditional model, this paper introduces the electron energy drift diffusion equation, takes 27 chemical reactions including 12 particles into account, constructs a fluid chemical reaction model, and simulates the development process of streamer discharge in 5mm rod plate gap. Two different values are set for the voltage. Combined with the average electron energy, the influence of voltage on the development process of air gap streamer discharge is studied more comprehensively. The results show that when the applied voltage increases, the average electron energy, electric field intensity and electron density of the streamer head increase, and the streamer develops faster.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129449057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing Thermal Performances of Synthetic-Ester Insulating Oil via Blending with Natural Ester","authors":"Liangxuan Ouyang, Feipeng Wang, Shi-Jun Li, Chao Song, Zijian Yang, Jian Li","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985357","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, natural ester insulating oil (FR3) is blended into the synthetic tetra-ester (KA) to enhance the thermal performance of the latter, typically increasing the flash point and fire point, at the same time, reducing the dissipation factor. The flash point (open cup), fire point, and pour point of the ester blends follow a quasi-linear relationship with the variation (in vol%) of FR3 except for the flash point (closed cup). The nonlinear behavior of flash point (closed cup) is confirmed by the results of thermogravimetric-derivative thermogravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DTGDSC) in nitrogen. The optimized ester blend is with the content of 15 vol% FR3 which is manifested by high flash point (closed cup, $260^{circ}mathrm{C})$, high fire point ($312^{circ}mathrm{C}$), low dissipation factor (1.44%), low pour point ($51^{circ}mathrm{C}$), and high onset temperature of DSC either in nitrogen ($229.99^{circ}mathrm{C}$) or in air ($272.05^{circ}mathrm{C}$).","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127981544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huadong Liu, Youliang Sun, D. Wang, Fan Zhang, Zhe Zhuang, S. Ji
{"title":"Transversely Isotropic Model of the Stacked Iron Core and its Application in the Design of the Low-Noise Power Transformers","authors":"Huadong Liu, Youliang Sun, D. Wang, Fan Zhang, Zhe Zhuang, S. Ji","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985335","url":null,"abstract":"No-load noise, mainly comes from the magnetostriction of the grain-oriented silicon steel, is one of the main noise sources of transformers. The noise level can be amplified when natural frequencies of the core get close to the frequency of magnetostriction. Therefore, modelling the stacked grain-oriented (GRO) silicon steel is valuable for designing low-noise transformers. This paper firstly conducts vibration tests of silicon steel sheets to obtain the variation law of the natural frequency of stacked silicon steel sheets. Secondly, an equivalent method is proposed to establish the transversely isotropic model of the stacked iron core. Then, the influence of such as the length of the yoke, the height of the core column and the thickness of the core on the natural frequencies are discussed. Lastly, an appropriate size range of the core to avoid noise amplification is obtained. The conclusion provides the basis for the optimal design of the low-noise transformer.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125334155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis on the impact of additives on space charge behavior of thermally aged XLPE plaques","authors":"S. V. Suraci, C. Spinazzola, D. Fabiani","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985288","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the space charge properties of XLPE-based materials characterized by different concentration and types of additives and fillers inside the polymeric compound. Materials were aged under three different temperatures (87 °C, 110 °C and 130 °C) for 24, 18 and 12 months, respectively. Space charge profiles of both unaged and aged materials were obtained through the Pulsed Electro Acoustic (PEA) method. Additives and fillers are proven to significantly impact the space charge behavior of the insulating material both in the unaged and aged states. The impact of antioxidants, together with their kinetics under thermal aging conditions, is analyzed and claims an effective containment of the degradation kinetics, keeping the accumulated space charge to low values.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125340735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Pieterse, Marius Bekker, Saravanakumar Arumugam, D. Uhrlandt
{"title":"Breakdown of Water Saturated Printed Circuit Boards in Dielectric Encapsulation for Deep-Sea Applications","authors":"P. Pieterse, Marius Bekker, Saravanakumar Arumugam, D. Uhrlandt","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985301","url":null,"abstract":"Developments in deep-sea technologies has led to pressure tolerant electrical and electronic systems. These systems do not use pressure resistant enclosures, but instead rely on the encapsulating material to transfer the forces to the embedded components and to provide electrical insulation and protection against water and corrosion. When designing high voltage, high power electronic systems on printed circuit boards (PCBs), the choice of encapsulating material and the integrity of the interfacial boundaries are critical to ensure adequate insulation. In this study, the effect of water ingress on the high voltage breakdown behaviour between two tracks on an encapsulated PCB is investigated. A group of PCBs, with different gaps between their conductive tracks, are encapsulated in an RTV-silicone gel and then immersed in de-ionized-and sea-water respectively to study its breakdown voltage and discharge characteristics over time. Prolonged immersion in deionised water shows a reduction in the breakdown strength between the tracks as well as anomalous breakdown on the rear surface of the PCBs whereas the breakdown behaviour did not change significantly over the evaluation period for the sample immersed in seawater. These results may have been caused by weak bonding between surfaces and the deposition of salts in the outer layer of the test specimens.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121317245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}