Allergo Journal International最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Impact of obesity on allergic respiratory diseases and on mental and cognitive performance 肥胖对过敏性呼吸道疾病以及智力和认知能力的影响
Allergo Journal International Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s40629-024-00308-6
Nora Geissler, Erika Garner-Spitzer, Aleksandra Inic-Kanada, Daniela D. Pollak,  Ursula Wiedermann
{"title":"Impact of obesity on allergic respiratory diseases and on mental and cognitive performance","authors":"Nora Geissler,&nbsp;Erika Garner-Spitzer,&nbsp;Aleksandra Inic-Kanada,&nbsp;Daniela D. Pollak,&nbsp; Ursula Wiedermann","doi":"10.1007/s40629-024-00308-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40629-024-00308-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Obesity and allergies are among the most common diseases of our civilization. Given the simultaneous rise in the prevalence of these diseases in recent years, a potential causal link between the two has been proposed. In particular, obese patients are at an increased risk of developing bronchial asthma, likely due to mechanical restrictions but also to metabolic changes that adversely affect immune function. Neuroscience studies have also shown that obesity can lead to impaired brain function and mental health. In the following review, we will take a closer look at our studies that focus on the influence of obesity on allergic diseases and cognitive performance.</p><p>Both human studies and animal models (mice) have shown that obesity leads to increased allergic responses in the airways. Our studies in a mouse model of obesity confirm that an obese phenotype is associated with increased allergic sensitization and manifestation. These changes are associated with significant shifts in the composition of the gut microbial flora. The microbiome changes are further associated with allergic airway inflammation and an increased incidence of T helper 1 (Th1) type pulmonary macrophages. Interestingly, despite the changes in the microbiome, it is possible to effectively prevent allergy development by inducing oral tolerance. Furthermore, it was observed that obese mice show increased signs of anxiety and depression, as well as reduced cognitive performance.</p><p>Obesity is a complex metabolic disease that significantly impacts our body’s gut microbiome and immune system, resulting in an increased incidence of allergic asthma and neurological/psychological changes. Attention should be given to both the prophylactic and therapeutic measures to mitigate the impact of obesity, including oral tolerance for managing existing allergic diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":37457,"journal":{"name":"Allergo Journal International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40629-024-00308-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142447335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One health: the impact of environment, detergents and hygiene on barrier, microbiome and allergy 同一健康:环境、清洁剂和卫生对屏障、微生物群和过敏的影响
Allergo Journal International Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40629-024-00307-7
Hanna Mayerhofer,  Isabella Pali-Schöll PhD
{"title":"One health: the impact of environment, detergents and hygiene on barrier, microbiome and allergy","authors":"Hanna Mayerhofer,&nbsp; Isabella Pali-Schöll PhD","doi":"10.1007/s40629-024-00307-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40629-024-00307-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A variety of body surfaces, such as skin and mucosal membranes—from the nasopharyngeal area to the lungs, uterus, vaginal area, and digestive tract—contain complex microbial ecosystems that are tailored to the specifics of the respective niche [1].</p><p>The so-called dysbiosis—a disadvantageous change in the composition of the microbiome—is associated with the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases [2]. Gastrointestinal as well as cardiovascular, metabolic, neurodegenerative, psychological, oncological, and also allergic diseases have been linked to microbial dysbiosis. Susceptibility to allergies can be due to genetic predisposition; in addition, extrinsic factors from today’s lifestyle increasingly contribute to microbiome changes, but also to the disruption of the skin and mucosal barrier and thus to the development of allergies [3].</p><p>Gisela, a fictional farmer, guides us through this review. She is representative of adults and children of all genders in industrialized countries. During her daily routine, the skin and mucosal microbiome is influenced by a variety of exogenous factors. These include everyday personal hygiene products, detergents for laundry and dishes, food, medication, animal contact, and exposure to various outdoor environments. Gisela’s daily routine will illustrate how the human microbiome and the skin barrier are modified in positive or negative ways, and how this could influence the development of allergies. Furthermore, potential measures for the prevention and management of dysbiosis will be discussed in terms of examples of alternative products and behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":37457,"journal":{"name":"Allergo Journal International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40629-024-00307-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142447408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstracts of the 19th German Allergy Congress, Dresden, September 26–28, 2024 第 19 届德国过敏大会摘要,德累斯顿,2024 年 9 月 26-28 日
Allergo Journal International Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s40629-024-00305-9
{"title":"Abstracts of the 19th German Allergy Congress, Dresden, September 26–28, 2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s40629-024-00305-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40629-024-00305-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37457,"journal":{"name":"Allergo Journal International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142414831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The maternal microbiome in normal pregnancy and at delivery by cesarean section and the early developmental phase of the neonatal microbiome—presentation of a longitudinal pilot study 正常妊娠和剖宫产时的母体微生物群与新生儿微生物群的早期发育阶段--一项纵向试点研究的结果
Allergo Journal International Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1007/s40629-024-00303-x
Sonja Granser,  Philipp Foessleitner BSc
{"title":"The maternal microbiome in normal pregnancy and at delivery by cesarean section and the early developmental phase of the neonatal microbiome—presentation of a longitudinal pilot study","authors":"Sonja Granser,&nbsp; Philipp Foessleitner BSc","doi":"10.1007/s40629-024-00303-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40629-024-00303-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><p>In this study by Foessleitner et al., both the maternal microbiome in the third trimester of pregnancy and the factors that influence the development of the child’s microbiome after cesarean delivery were investigated.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Maternal vaginal and rectal swabs were collected at inclusion in the last trimester of pregnancy and on the day of the cesarean section. In addition, placental and intrauterine swabs as well as infant dermal, buccal, and meconium swabs were taken during the cesarean section immediately after birth and subsequently on the second/third day of life. All samples were analyzed for microbial composition using 16s rRNA amplicon sequencing.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 30 mothers and their newborns were included in the study, with microbiome samples available for all maternal, intrauterine cavity, and placenta samples, as well as for 18 out of the 30 newborns. The vaginal and rectal microbiome was stable over the course of the third trimester and showed no significant changes (permutational multivariate analysis of variance [PERMANOVA]; <i>p</i> &gt; 0.05). Both the intraoperative samples (placental, intrauterine) and the neonatal swabs at the time of birth were consistently sterile. However, rapid infant microbial colonization subsequently occurred, with neonatal buccal mucosa and stool samples showing significantly different microbial colonization from their mothers as early as the second/third day of life (PERMANOVA; <i>p</i> &lt; 0.01).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The conclusion of the presented study was therefore that the vaginal and rectal microbiome of healthy pregnant women does not change in the last trimester, the infant and the placenta are not microbially colonized at the time of birth, and the development of the newborn’s microbiome after birth appears to be influenced mainly by environmental exposure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37457,"journal":{"name":"Allergo Journal International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40629-024-00303-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142447347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An update on the clinical implications of the microbiome in the development of allergy diseases 微生物组对过敏性疾病发生的临床影响的最新进展
Allergo Journal International Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40629-024-00300-0
Larissa Koidl,  Eva Untersmayr
{"title":"An update on the clinical implications of the microbiome in the development of allergy diseases","authors":"Larissa Koidl,&nbsp; Eva Untersmayr","doi":"10.1007/s40629-024-00300-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40629-024-00300-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This mini-review is an update on a previous review published in 2021 and aims to summarize recent findings on the influence of the microbiome on allergic diseases. We cover the topics of food allergy, airway allergies, and skin allergies with a particular focus on clinical implications. Articles published between January 2021 and March 2024 were screened to be included in this publication.</p>","PeriodicalId":37457,"journal":{"name":"Allergo Journal International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40629-024-00300-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141925178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of fungal sensitization and its association with clinical parameters of asthma—A longitudinal study in a tertiary care center in Tamil Nadu 泰米尔纳德邦一家三级医疗中心的真菌过敏流行率及其与哮喘临床参数的关系--纵向研究
Allergo Journal International Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40629-024-00302-y
Zubair Khan, Jebin S Roger, P. Patil, Devasahayam J Christopher
{"title":"Prevalence of fungal sensitization and its association with clinical parameters of asthma—A longitudinal study in a tertiary care center in Tamil Nadu","authors":"Zubair Khan, Jebin S Roger, P. Patil, Devasahayam J Christopher","doi":"10.1007/s40629-024-00302-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40629-024-00302-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37457,"journal":{"name":"Allergo Journal International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141928039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physician’s perspectives on skin prick testing and allergy diagnostics in Germany 德国医生对皮肤点刺试验和过敏诊断的看法
Allergo Journal International Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40629-024-00297-6
Ludger Klimek, Wolfgang Wehrmann, Randolf Brehler, Sven Becker, Mandy Cuevas, Moritz Gröger, Jan Hagemann, Ingrid Casper, Mathias Sulk, Senne Gorris, Sven F. Seys
{"title":"Physician’s perspectives on skin prick testing and allergy diagnostics in Germany","authors":"Ludger Klimek,&nbsp;Wolfgang Wehrmann,&nbsp;Randolf Brehler,&nbsp;Sven Becker,&nbsp;Mandy Cuevas,&nbsp;Moritz Gröger,&nbsp;Jan Hagemann,&nbsp;Ingrid Casper,&nbsp;Mathias Sulk,&nbsp;Senne Gorris,&nbsp;Sven F. Seys","doi":"10.1007/s40629-024-00297-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40629-024-00297-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Novel technologies standardising the testing process of immediate hypersensitivities have been developed and validated in recent years. Meanwhile, challenges with regard to availability of testing agents and shortage of trained personnel have increased. Novel technologies could fight these challenges, but their distribution is at present not known. The current survey, conducted by the German Society for Allergology (AeDA), aimed to assess current practices of allergy diagnostics in Germany.</p><p>Members of AeDA were invited to complete an online questionnaire to obtain information on their perspectives on allergy testing and diagnostics.</p><p>A total of 150 allergologists from different disciplines treating patients with allergy completed the questionnaire. This survey revealed that twice as many skin prick tests (SPT; 21.2 tests/week) compared to serum specific immunoglobulin E tests (IgE; 10.4 tests/week) are being performed. Nasal allergen provocation tests are being performed in 56.0% of hospitals and physicians’ offices. An individual standard allergen panel for SPT is applied in 78.0% of testing cases. Methods used to perform a read out of SPT are variable with measurement of the longest wheal diameter being used most frequently (68.0%), followed by a qualitative evaluation (46.6%) or the longest wheal diameter including pseudopods (34.4%). In all, 66% of allergologists indicated that a device that automating the SPT process would be valuable for clinical practice.</p><p>Skin prick tests and serum IgE tests are still the cornerstones in the diagnostic work-up of immediate-type allergies. Variability in the execution of skin prick tests exists between different hospitals and physicians’ offices in Germany. Inconsistent availability of testing reagents was considered most problematic for maintaining allergy diagnostics in Germany. A majority of allergologists are open to evaluating tools that may contribute to standardize skin prick tests.</p>","PeriodicalId":37457,"journal":{"name":"Allergo Journal International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40629-024-00297-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Allergy skin prick tests with COVID-19 vaccines and their contribution to improve vaccination readiness and reduce anxiety COVID-19 疫苗的过敏皮肤点刺试验及其对改善疫苗接种准备和减少焦虑的贡献
Allergo Journal International Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s40629-024-00296-7
Tobias Pindel, Susanne Brandstetter, Wolfgang Sieber,  Michael Kabesch M.D.
{"title":"Allergy skin prick tests with COVID-19 vaccines and their contribution to improve vaccination readiness and reduce anxiety","authors":"Tobias Pindel,&nbsp;Susanne Brandstetter,&nbsp;Wolfgang Sieber,&nbsp; Michael Kabesch M.D.","doi":"10.1007/s40629-024-00296-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40629-024-00296-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>When coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines were introduced, they were suspected of triggering severe allergic reactions disproportionately often. This contributed to the fear of vaccination, particularly among allergy patients.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>In an allergy center in eastern Bavaria, we used a skin prick test to investigate how often sensitization to COVID-19 vaccines can be detected and whether appropriate testing could significantly reduce the fear of vaccination.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Comirnaty® (<i>n</i> <i>=</i> 245 tested/6.93% <i>clearly positive </i>reaction; Biontec/Pfizer, Mainz, Germany/New York City, NY, USA), Spikevax® (56/14.28%; Moderna, Cambridge, MA, USA), Vaxzevria® (208/4.32%; Astra Zeneca, Cambridge, England) and Jcovden® (48/4.16%; Johnson &amp; Johnson, New Brunswick, NJ, USA) were tested by skin prick test. Most participants tested were female (83.6%) and had a history of allergies (94.8%). Depending on the result of the skin prick test, the test subjects were advised on vaccination. In a questionnaire survey approximately 1 year after testing, 75.7% of the <i>N</i> = 70 respondents stated that their fear of vaccination had been greatly or very greatly reduced as a result of the testing and counseling. In the follow-up survey, 88.5% of all respondents had been vaccinated at least once. No notable allergic problems occurred during the COVID-19 vaccination in study participants.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The study shows that simple skin prick testing could reduce fears and concerns about allergic reactions to COVID-19 vaccines, and thus significantly increase the willingness to vaccinate in the population, especially among allergy patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37457,"journal":{"name":"Allergo Journal International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40629-024-00296-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Course of growth and nutritional status in Swiss children with food allergies 瑞士食物过敏儿童的生长过程和营养状况
Allergo Journal International Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1007/s40629-024-00289-6
Rebekka Gerber, Andre Meichtry, Klazine van der Horst, Alice Koehli, Caroline Roduit, Felicitas Bellutti Enders, Isabel Skypala, Mary Hickson, Julia Eisenblaetter
{"title":"Course of growth and nutritional status in Swiss children with food allergies","authors":"Rebekka Gerber,&nbsp;Andre Meichtry,&nbsp;Klazine van der Horst,&nbsp;Alice Koehli,&nbsp;Caroline Roduit,&nbsp;Felicitas Bellutti Enders,&nbsp;Isabel Skypala,&nbsp;Mary Hickson,&nbsp;Julia Eisenblaetter","doi":"10.1007/s40629-024-00289-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40629-024-00289-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Studies suggest that children with immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated food allergies (FA) are at risk of impaired growth, especially those with cow’s milk or multiple FA. However, there is limited long-term data available on this topic. This analysis presents the growth of Swiss children for the first year after FA diagnosis.</p><p>This is a secondary analysis of data from a multicentered study following food allergic children (0–10 years) over 1 year post diagnosis, comparing those who received dietary counselling with those who did not. Growth z‑scores were calculated based on World Health Organization (WHO) standards, using data reported by caregivers. To analyze data, linear mixed models with between-subject factors related to dietary counselling, number of FA, and cow’s milk allergy were fitted to the data.</p><p>In the 48 children (median age 16 months) studied, we observed an increasing prevalence of wasting (weight-for-length/height z‑score &lt; 2; 2–10%) and a lower prevalence of stunting (length/height-for-age &lt; 2; 0–2%) over the 1‑year period. Twelve months after diagnosis, all median z‑scores showed an increase. Linear mixed model analysis did not find any significant within-subject and between-subject effects on growth.</p><p>Children with IgE-mediated FA can have normal growth if children with cow’s milk allergy or multiple food allergies receive dietary counselling. Routine length/height and weight measurements should be taken to identify individual malnutrition and to initiate tailored nutritional interventions. Larger studies with longer duration are needed to assess further growth development in children with IgE-mediated food allergies.</p>","PeriodicalId":37457,"journal":{"name":"Allergo Journal International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40629-024-00289-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141356894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classification of molds and definition of mold contamination 霉菌的分类和霉菌污染的定义
Allergo Journal International Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1007/s40629-024-00292-x
Thomas Gabrio, Guido Fischer
{"title":"Classification of molds and definition of mold contamination","authors":"Thomas Gabrio,&nbsp;Guido Fischer","doi":"10.1007/s40629-024-00292-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40629-024-00292-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The term “molds” is defined and relevant sources of molds are given. The conditions and growth of mold fungi are explained. The determination of mould spores and colony-forming units (CFU) in the air is briefly explained and it is made clear that the total spore count is relevant for assessing the sensitizing and allergenic effect of moulds. Outdoor air-associated moulds such as <i>Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus fumigatus, Cladosporium herbarum</i> and <i>Penicillium chrysogenum</i> (mx1 mould mixture) are of particular importance due to their high degree of sensitization. Their concentration in the air is determined by the vegetation and is therefore dependent on the season. In people who were tested for mx1, sensitization to <i>Alternaria alternata</i> (m6) was predominantly observed for the individual allergens. For many indoor-associated moulds, no (valid) commercially available test extracts for the detection of sensitization, so-called allergy tests, are available. Allergy test results of mold mixtures, such as mx1, cannot be used to determine an indoor mold allergy, nor can the results of mold measurements in the rooms used by the respective persons be used for a risk assessment in the event of an existing mold infestation in the interior. The classification of mold fungi is explained.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37457,"journal":{"name":"Allergo Journal International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141114600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信