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Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing最新文献

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Methodology of Operationalization of KPIs for Shop-Floor 车间关键绩效指标的实施方法
Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH010
Mariana Raposo Oliveira, Diogo Jorge, P. Peças
{"title":"Methodology of Operationalization of KPIs for Shop-Floor","authors":"Mariana Raposo Oliveira, Diogo Jorge, P. Peças","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH010","url":null,"abstract":"Key performance indicators (KPIs) are a critical tool to support activities and results' monitoring in any industrial organization. The published literature and the available approaches on KPIs focus on the business and administrative level, being computed with information retrieved at the shop-floor level. Despite that, there is a scarcity of structured and comprehensive approaches to support the generation of KPIs to be used at the shop-floor level (the few existent approaches are empiric-based). In this chapter, a methodology to support the selection and organization of KPIs at the shop-floor level is proposed. Departing from the Hoshin Kanri strategy deployment, it identifies the levels of decision and control in the company regarding the production activities and derives the most adequate KPIs for each level based on universal questions about “what performance to assess.” The build-up of visual management boards for each level is also proposed.","PeriodicalId":374453,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121614856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multi-Perspective Eco-Efficiency Assessment to Foster Sustainability in Plastic Parts Production 多视角生态效率评估促进塑料零件生产的可持续性
Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH012
E. J. Lourenço, N. Moita, S. Esteves, P. Peças, I. Ribeiro, J. P. Pereira, Luís Oliveira
{"title":"Multi-Perspective Eco-Efficiency Assessment to Foster Sustainability in Plastic Parts Production","authors":"E. J. Lourenço, N. Moita, S. Esteves, P. Peças, I. Ribeiro, J. P. Pereira, Luís Oliveira","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH012","url":null,"abstract":"The eco-efficiency assessment is a powerful metric to introduce two components of sustainability assessment in the industrial companies' decisions making: the concurrent consideration of economic and environmental performance. The application of the eco-efficiency concept and of the normative documents is not an easy task, mainly because there are myriad environmental related indicator to consider and acquire. This barrier is higher in the realm of plastic injection molding, where each mold is unique, requiring a recurrent effort of data retrieving for such one-of-a-kind molds. To overcome this barrier, an integrated framework to support the eco-efficiency calculation on a life cycle perspective for a specific type of products, injection molds, is proposed in this chapter. It retrieves a small but representative selected set of eco-efficiency performance indicators. A tool was developed to apply the proposed framework and the results of its application to four real industrial case studies is discussed.","PeriodicalId":374453,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114619150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance Study of LaPO4-Y2O3 Composite Fabricated by Sol-Gel Process Using Abrasive Waterjet Machining 磨料水射流溶胶-凝胶法制备LaPO4-Y2O3复合材料的性能研究
Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH009
M. Uthayakumar, B. Karnan, Adam Słota, J. Zajac, J. Davim
{"title":"Performance Study of LaPO4-Y2O3 Composite Fabricated by Sol-Gel Process Using Abrasive Waterjet Machining","authors":"M. Uthayakumar, B. Karnan, Adam Słota, J. Zajac, J. Davim","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter presents an effective approach to assess the abrasive water jet machining of lanthanum phosphate reinforced with yttrium composite. A novel composite is prepared with the mixture of lanthanum phosphate sol and yttrium nitrate hexalate with a ratio of 80/20 by aqueous sol-gel process. Silicon carbide of 80 mesh size is used as abrasive. The effects of each input parameter of abrasive water jet machining are studied with an objective to improve the material removal rate with reduced kerf angle and surface roughness. The observations show that the jet pressure contributes by 77.6% and 45.15% in determining material removal rate and kerf angle, respectively. Through analysis of variance, an equal contribution of jet pressure (38.18%) and traverse speed (40.97%) on surface roughness is recorded. Microscopic examination shows the internal stress developed by silicon carbide which tends to get plastic deformation over the cut surface.","PeriodicalId":374453,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114718961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effective Utilization of Industrial Wastes for Preparing Polymer Matrix Composites 有效利用工业废弃物制备聚合物基复合材料
Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH013
V. Arumugaprabu, R. Johnson, R Pragatheeswaran
{"title":"Effective Utilization of Industrial Wastes for Preparing Polymer Matrix Composites","authors":"V. Arumugaprabu, R. Johnson, R Pragatheeswaran","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH013","url":null,"abstract":"The present industry scenario focuses on green manufacturing, in terms of effective reuse and recycling of the industrial wastes generated in enormous amount while preparing the product. The wastes also act as a threat to the society by causing various kinds of pollution. Therefore, the proper safe disposal of the same is a very critical factor. Most of the industries struggled with the enormous disposal of these wastes and finding ways for reuse and disposal. In this chapter, one such way of reuse of these wastes for making composite product is explored. Industrial wastes such as flyash and ricehusk used as fillers of varying weight percentages, 6%, 8%, 30%, 40%, and 50%, wt%, respectively, are reinforced with matrix. The prepared composites were subjected to flexural studies to know the load withstand ability. Results show that the incorporation of both fly ash and rice husk industrial wastes as filler into the polymer matrix increases the flexural strength. In addition, a low-cost product with high strength and good performance is obtained by adding this waste.","PeriodicalId":374453,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129925708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance of PM Linear Generator Under Various Ferromagnetic Materials for Wave Energy Conversion 永磁直线发电机在不同铁磁材料下的波能转换性能
Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH007
Izzeldin Idris Abdalla Yagoube, T. Ibrahim, N. M. Nor, P. Nallagownden
{"title":"Performance of PM Linear Generator Under Various Ferromagnetic Materials for Wave Energy Conversion","authors":"Izzeldin Idris Abdalla Yagoube, T. Ibrahim, N. M. Nor, P. Nallagownden","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the influence of the various ferromagnetic materials on the performance of a single-phase tubular permanent-magnet linear generator (TPMLG) for wave energy conversion. Four ferromagnetic materials were considered in this study. They are non-oriented electrical steel, Permalloy (Ni-Fe-Mn), Accucore, and Somaloy 700. The generator equipped with a tubular stator carries a single coil and employs a quasi-Halbach magnetized moving-magnet translator. Therefore, in order to obtain an accurate performance analysis, the nonlinear time-stepping finite-element analysis (FEA) technique has been used. The electromagnetic characteristics, including the magnetic field distributions, flux-linkage, winding inductance, electromagnetic force, and electromotive force (EMF) have been investigated. It is shown that a generator whose stator is fabricated from soft magnetic composite (SMC) materials has potential advantages in terms of ease of manufacture, highest force capability, lower cost, and minimum eddy-current loss.","PeriodicalId":374453,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing","volume":"48 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129750289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solution Approaches for Reverse Logistics Considering Recovery Options 考虑回收方案的逆向物流解决方案
Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH011
Sevan Katrancioglu, H. Kilic, C. Uslu
{"title":"Solution Approaches for Reverse Logistics Considering Recovery Options","authors":"Sevan Katrancioglu, H. Kilic, C. Uslu","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH011","url":null,"abstract":"Reverse logistics stands out as a rapidly gaining concept due to its contribution to both the environment and the economy. There are many problems with reverse logistics. The decision of recovery options is a fundamental issue that serves many purposes. Choosing the right recovery option will also provide the environmental and economic contribution to maximize the benefits. For this purpose, many solution approaches have been produced for different objectives, which are based on the selection of better recovery options. Since solution approaches are directly interacting with problem models and objectives, it is important to determine an appropriate approach to achieve better results. Until now, many different approaches have been implemented, and results are shared. This chapter systematically examines these solution approaches and reveals the achievements in the literature in order to provide directions for future studies.","PeriodicalId":374453,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124067548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spark Plasma Sintering of Mg-Zn-Mn-Si-HA Alloy for Bone Fixation Devices 骨固定装置用Mg-Zn-Mn-Si-HA合金的火花等离子烧结
Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH015
C. Prakash, Sunpreet Singh, A. M. Abdul-Rani, M. Uddin, B. S. Pabla, S. Puri
{"title":"Spark Plasma Sintering of Mg-Zn-Mn-Si-HA Alloy for Bone Fixation Devices","authors":"C. Prakash, Sunpreet Singh, A. M. Abdul-Rani, M. Uddin, B. S. Pabla, S. Puri","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH015","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, low elastic modulus porous Mg-Zn-Mn-(Si, HA) alloy was fabricated by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering technique. The microstructure, topography, elemental, and chemical composition of the as-sintered bio-composite were characterized by optical microscope, FE-SEM, EDS, and XRD technique. The mechanical properties such as hardness and elastic modulus were determined by nanoindentation technique. The as-sintered bio-composites show low ductility due to the presence of Si, Ca, and Zn elements. The presence of Mg matrix was observed as primary grain and the presence of coarse Mg2Si, Zn, and CaMg as a secondary grain boundary. EDS spectrum and XRD pattern confirms the formation of intermetallic biocompatible phases in the sintered compact, which is beneficial to form apatite and improved the bioactivity of the alloy for osseointegration. The lowest elastic modulus of 28 GPa was measured. Moreover, the as-sintered bio-composites has high corrosion resistance and corrosion rate of the Mg was decreased by the addition of HA and Si element.","PeriodicalId":374453,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing","volume":"32 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125580279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Miniaturization of Test Specimen for Composites 复合材料试样的小型化
Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH004
Saood Ali, V. Murari
{"title":"Miniaturization of Test Specimen for Composites","authors":"Saood Ali, V. Murari","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH004","url":null,"abstract":"The objective behind the development of miniaturization or small specimen test technology is to reduce the cost and quantity of material involved during the characterization of the material. The idea of the development of miniaturization took attention when the nuclear industry starts developing as these materials are very costly and it is not economically feasible to waste large amount of these materials for the sole purpose of testing. The second factor which promotes the miniaturization is that the working of machine is not affected while at the same time its material is being tested. At present, the idea of miniaturization is being applied to other materials also. The miniaturization of standards for metals has been done successfully in the past. For composites, not much work has been done. In the chapter, the specimen size effects on tensile properties of glass fiber composite have been identified by varying the length and width simultaneously and have established a relationship between the ASTM standard specimen and the small size specimen.","PeriodicalId":374453,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127033427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of Process Parameters for Electro-Chemical Machining of EN19 EN19电解加工工艺参数优化
Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH008
D. Zindani, N. Faisal, Kaushik Kumar
{"title":"Optimization of Process Parameters for Electro-Chemical Machining of EN19","authors":"D. Zindani, N. Faisal, Kaushik Kumar","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH008","url":null,"abstract":"Electrochemical machining (ECM) is a non-conventional machining process that is used for machining of hard-to-machine materials. The ECM process is widely used for the machining of metal matrix composites. However, it is very essential to select optimum values of input process parameters to maximize the machining performance. However, the optimization of the output process parameters and hence the machining performance is a difficult task. In this chapter an attempt has been made to carry out single and multiple optimization of the material removal rate (MRR) and the surface roughness (SR) for the ECM process of EN19 using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. The input parameter considered for the optimization are electrolyte concentration (%), voltage (V), feed rate (mm/min), and inter-electrode gap (mm). The optimum value of MRR and SR as found using the PSO algorithm are 0.1847 cm3/min and 25.0612, respectively.","PeriodicalId":374453,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133269706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Additive Manufacturing Process and Their Applications for Green Technology 增材制造工艺及其在绿色技术中的应用
Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH014
R. Keshavamurthy, Vijay Tambrallimath, Prabhakar Kuppahalli, N. Sekhar
{"title":"Additive Manufacturing Process and Their Applications for Green Technology","authors":"R. Keshavamurthy, Vijay Tambrallimath, Prabhakar Kuppahalli, N. Sekhar","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.CH014","url":null,"abstract":"Growth of nature is an additive process that gives sustainable existence to the structures developed; on the other hand, traditional manufacturing techniques can be wasteful as they are subtractive. Additive manufacturing produces almost nil waste and accordingly preserves raw materials resulting in cost reduction for the procurement of the same. It will also cut down on the carbon emissions that are usually generated from industrial manufacturing. Additive printed objects are lighter as well, making them more efficient, especially when used in the automobile and aerospace industry. Further, the intrinsic characteristics and the promising merits of additive manufacturing process are expected to provide a solution to improve the sustainability of the process. This chapter comprehensively reports on various additive manufacturing processes and their sustainable applications for green technology. The state of the art, opportunities, and future, related to sustainable applications of additive manufacturing have been presented at length.","PeriodicalId":374453,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing","volume":"49 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114095080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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