有效利用工业废弃物制备聚合物基复合材料

V. Arumugaprabu, R. Johnson, R Pragatheeswaran
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摘要

目前的工业场景侧重于绿色制造,即在制备产品过程中产生的大量工业废物的有效再利用和再循环。废物也通过造成各种污染对社会构成威胁。因此,妥善的安全处置同样是一个非常关键的因素。大多数工业都在努力处理这些大量的废物,寻找再利用和处理的方法。在本章中,我们探索了一种利用这些废弃物制造复合产品的方法。工业废料如粉煤灰和稻壳,分别以不同重量百分比(6%、8%、30%、40%和50% wt%)作为填料,用基质加固。对所制备的复合材料进行了抗弯试验,以了解其抗载能力。结果表明,粉煤灰和稻壳工业废料作为填料掺入聚合物基体中,提高了聚合物的抗折强度。此外,加入该废料可获得低成本、高强度、良好性能的产品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effective Utilization of Industrial Wastes for Preparing Polymer Matrix Composites
The present industry scenario focuses on green manufacturing, in terms of effective reuse and recycling of the industrial wastes generated in enormous amount while preparing the product. The wastes also act as a threat to the society by causing various kinds of pollution. Therefore, the proper safe disposal of the same is a very critical factor. Most of the industries struggled with the enormous disposal of these wastes and finding ways for reuse and disposal. In this chapter, one such way of reuse of these wastes for making composite product is explored. Industrial wastes such as flyash and ricehusk used as fillers of varying weight percentages, 6%, 8%, 30%, 40%, and 50%, wt%, respectively, are reinforced with matrix. The prepared composites were subjected to flexural studies to know the load withstand ability. Results show that the incorporation of both fly ash and rice husk industrial wastes as filler into the polymer matrix increases the flexural strength. In addition, a low-cost product with high strength and good performance is obtained by adding this waste.
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