Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya最新文献

From the Epipaleolithic to the Middle Ages. Preliminary Research Results of the “Alebastroviy Zavod Rockshelter” in the Elbrus Region 从上石器时代到中世纪。厄尔布鲁士地区“albasastroviy Zavod Rockshelter”的初步研究结果

Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.24852/pa2023.3.45.46.69

Lyubov V. Golovanova, Vladimir B. Doronichev, Alexey D. Rezepkin, Ekaterina V. Doronicheva, Roman S. Palamarchuk

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ΦΙΛΙΣΚΟΣ Ο ΜΑΧΙΜΟΣ (to the Interpretation of the Graffito from Myrmekion) ΦΙΛΙΣΚΟΣ Ο ΜΑΧΙΜΟΣ(对弥尔米基翁涂鸦的解读)

Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.24852/pa2023.3.45.148.157

Anastassia P. Bekhter

{"title":"ΦΙΛΙΣΚΟΣ Ο ΜΑΧΙΜΟΣ (to the Interpretation of the Graffito from Myrmekion)","authors":"Anastassia P. Bekhter","doi":"10.24852/pa2023.3.45.148.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/pa2023.3.45.148.157","url":null,"abstract":"The article publishes an ostracon with a two-line graffito found during the excavations of the Myrmekion settlement, dating from the II-I centuries BCE. The inscription on the shard Φιλίσκος ὁ μάχι|μος, which is most likely a private one (marking?), can be interpreted in two ways. In the first case, ὁ μάχιμος is interpreted in the broad meaning of 'warrior, fighter', representing a playful nickname of Philiskos, in the second – in a highly specialized one, used as a designation for foreign mercenaries in the Egyptian army of the Ptolemaic era. The involvement of documents fixing the presence of immigrants from the Bosporus in the Ptolemaic army allows us to consider the second reading option as quite possible. The graffito in question gives an occasion to turn once again to the interpretation of the lines 1-2 of CIRB 450 proposed by the author: Δολης ὁ [[Ἡ]]γοῦμεν|oς, which was seriously criticized by V.P. Yailenko. The analysis of the argument of an opponent reveals its inconsistency, and allows you to draw an interesting parallel between Δολης ὁ [[Ἡ]]γοῦμενος and Φιλίσκος ὁ μάχιμος in the first understanding of the graffito.","PeriodicalId":37438,"journal":{"name":"Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135132294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Environmental and Cultural Transformations at the Turn of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age in the Steppe Belt of Eurasia 欧亚草原地带青铜时代晚期和铁器时代早期之交的环境和文化变迁

Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.24852/pa2023.3.45.95.108

Marianna A. Kulkova

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The Sokolniy VIII Settlement – the New Site of the Late Neolithic in the Mari Volga Basin Sokolniy VIII定居点- Mari Volga盆地新石器时代晚期的新址

Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.24852/pa2023.3.45.8.24

Konstantin M. Andreev, Alexander A. Vybornov, Olga V. Andreeva, Marianna A. Kulkova

{"title":"The Sokolniy VIII Settlement – the New Site of the Late Neolithic in the Mari Volga Basin","authors":"Konstantin M. Andreev, Alexander A. Vybornov, Olga V. Andreeva, Marianna A. Kulkova","doi":"10.24852/pa2023.3.45.8.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/pa2023.3.45.8.24","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the results of investigations of the Sokolniy VIII settlement located in the Zvenigovskiy district, Mari El Republic are presented. The topography of site, the history of its study, information about stratigraphy and spatial structure of archaeological material are considered. The characteristics of ceramic complex of site and technology of pottery making are discussed. The detail description of the stone inventory and the main types of tools are presented. At the Sokolniy VIII settlement any constructive components of the cultural layer except for one fireplace were not determined. This fact allows the authors to interpret the settlement as short time site. The most of the pottery shards belong to the Krasny Most ceramic type of the Late Neolithic in the forest Middle Volga basin and have the direct analogy in the materials of the reference site such as Krasniy Most II-III, Sosnovaya Gora III, Dubovskoe VIII. The technology of ceramics is characterized by the stablility of the main components. The silt organic clay was used as main raw source. As a temper grog and organic solution were added. The stone tool collection is impressive. The nuclei and morphological tools total consist of 45 items. The most of typological types of inventory have analogies to the artifacts from earlier studied assemblages. On the base of radiocarbon dating the period of the settlement exiting can be concerned to the last quarter of 5th millennium BC.","PeriodicalId":37438,"journal":{"name":"Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135132116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Early Neolithic of the Middle Don in the Light of Current Research (based on materials from the Cherkasskaya-5 site) 中顿河新石器时代早期的研究进展(基于Cherkasskaya-5遗址资料)

Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.24852/pa2023.3.45.38.45

Andrei M. Skorobogatov, Ekaterina V. Dolbunova, Natalia V. Roslyakova, Vyacheslav V. Gasilin

{"title":"Early Neolithic of the Middle Don in the Light of Current Research (based on materials from the Cherkasskaya-5 site)","authors":"Andrei M. Skorobogatov, Ekaterina V. Dolbunova, Natalia V. Roslyakova, Vyacheslav V. Gasilin","doi":"10.24852/pa2023.3.45.38.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/pa2023.3.45.38.45","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the latest overview of the Early Neolithic site Cherkasskaya-5, located in the Middle Don, southern part of the forest-steppe zone, Voronezh Oblast. The site is characterized by particular preservation of organic remains and a range of materials available for dating, which is rare for sites of the Don forest-steppe area. The first radiocarbon dates, along with particular early Neolithic flint assemblage, allowed attributing the complex to the early Neolithic. First archaeozoological analysis suggested the presence of bones of domesticated species. However recent re-examination of the faunal collection did not allow identifying any domesticated species. New AMS-radiocarbon dates made on organic crust and animal bones confirmed the Early Neolithic age of the site. Direct dating of the organic wrapping of a Cretaceous sinker allowed refining the age of the early Neolithic period to the first quarter of the 6th mill BC. Excavations conducted in 2014–2015 allowed obtaining a ceramic collection, which does not have any analogies within the surrounding Neolithic sites of the Middle and Upper Don region, and finds more similarities with Lower Volga ceramic tradition. It allows us to put a new glance at the process of Neolithisation of the region.","PeriodicalId":37438,"journal":{"name":"Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135132119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Specifics of Asbestos Utilization in the Second Half of the 4th Millenium Bc in the Eastern Fennoscandia (on the materials of lithic workshop Fofanovo XIII) 东芬诺斯坎迪亚地区公元前4千年下半叶石棉利用的具体情况(关于Fofanovo XIII石制车间的材料)

Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.24852/pa2023.3.45.219.234

Dmitrii V. Blyshko, Gleb K. Danilov, Aleksandr M. Zhul’nikov, Nadezhda G. Nedomolkina, Alexey Yu. Tarasov

{"title":"Specifics of Asbestos Utilization in the Second Half of the 4th Millenium Bc in the Eastern Fennoscandia (on the materials of lithic workshop Fofanovo XIII)","authors":"Dmitrii V. Blyshko, Gleb K. Danilov, Aleksandr M. Zhul’nikov, Nadezhda G. Nedomolkina, Alexey Yu. Tarasov","doi":"10.24852/pa2023.3.45.219.234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/pa2023.3.45.219.234","url":null,"abstract":"The authors analys the cultural phenomenon of asbestos ware in the forest zone of North-eastern Europe in the second half of the 4th millennium BC. The dynamic of this phenomenon is studied on the materials of the site Fofanovo XIII, which combines characteristics of metatuff adze and axe workshop, asbestos ware workshop, and interregional center for social communication. Typological and spatial analysis of the ware collections allows us to distinguish two periods of asbestos ware distribution in the late Neolithic-Eneolithic. During the first period (3500–3300 BC), asbestos ware (type Voinavolok) had high social status and was distributed far from the zone of natural deposits of this mineral. Distribution of asbestos ware at this stage fits the model of prestige economy. During the second period (3300–3100 BC), asbestos ware (type Orovnavolok) lost its interregional status. The distribution zone of the asbestos ware had decreased and took its place in linear economic connections. Statistical comparison of the metric parameters of pieces of asbestos collected on the site, as well as phase and chemical analysis show that changes in the social role of asbestos correlated with the downgrade of the mineral raw material quality, and increase of its variability. The authors suggest that this dynamic could be explained in the context of the change in the role of the social centers on the western shore of lake Onega, presented by site Fofanovo XIII.","PeriodicalId":37438,"journal":{"name":"Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135132115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Middle Trans-Urals and Western Siberia: from the Stone Age of to the Metal Age 中跨乌拉尔和西伯利亚西部:从石器时代到金属时代

Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.24852/pa2023.3.45.70.83

Olga N. Korochkova

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Bioarchaeology and Paleoclimate Aspects of the Study of the Upper Don Region Population of the Middle Bronze Age 上顿河地区青铜时代中期人口研究的生物考古学和古气候方面

Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.24852/pa2023.3.45.158.170

Sergey V. Vasilyev, Svetlana B. Borutskaya, Tatyana A. Puzanova, Andrey S. Zheludkov, Yury G. Chendev, Natalya D. Burova, Olga V. Lokhova

{"title":"Bioarchaeology and Paleoclimate Aspects of the Study of the Upper Don Region Population of the Middle Bronze Age","authors":"Sergey V. Vasilyev, Svetlana B. Borutskaya, Tatyana A. Puzanova, Andrey S. Zheludkov, Yury G. Chendev, Natalya D. Burova, Olga V. Lokhova","doi":"10.24852/pa2023.3.45.158.170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/pa2023.3.45.158.170","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the reconstruction of the lifestyle, environment, and climate conditions of the inhabitants of the forest-steppe zone of the East European Plain in the Middle Bronze Age. Presented study is based on the results of archaeological work on the territory of the archaeological heritage site «Volkhonskiye Vyselki 1, kurgan» carried out in 2021 by the expedition of the Lipetsk regional scientific public organization «Archaeological Research». The mound belongs to the Middle Don Catacomb culture and contains 9 graves. It was demonstrated that the climate at the time of the creation of the mound were more arid than at modern times by soil-archaeological method. Levels of mobile P forms in soils suggest that the site was used for feasts, both before the creation of the mound and after. The gender and age, osteometric and pathological characteristics of the skeletons of 15 buried are given. Because of the results of isotope analyzes it has been assumed that the diet of the deceased was based on plant food.","PeriodicalId":37438,"journal":{"name":"Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135132118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A New Neolithic Site in the Nothern Caspian Region 北里海地区的新石器时代遗址

Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.24852/pa2023.3.45.25.37

Natalya S. Doga, Alexander A. Vybornov, Filat F. Gilyazov, Anatoly V. Somov, Tatiana Yu. Grechkina

{"title":"A New Neolithic Site in the Nothern Caspian Region","authors":"Natalya S. Doga, Alexander A. Vybornov, Filat F. Gilyazov, Anatoly V. Somov, Tatiana Yu. Grechkina","doi":"10.24852/pa2023.3.45.25.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/pa2023.3.45.25.37","url":null,"abstract":"Tuskuduk site’s materials from the North Caspian Sea region are published in an article. A goal of this work is characteristics of material culture’s remains, which were found as a result of excavation of 2022 year. The tasks of research include: description of the site, ceramics and stone inventory, their cultural attribution and determination of the place within the Neolithic of this region. During the research of the site, spatial, typological, statistical, archeozoological and radiocarbon methods were used. The nature of the cultural layer distribution was determined on the results of spatial analysis. The typological analysis made it possible to identify the features typical in ceramics and stone artifacts, to establish their characteristics in comparison with other complexes within the area of the interest. The archeozoological method contributed to the determination of the species composition of animals. Radiocarbon analysis specified the absolute age of the site. Based on the analysis of materials from the Taskuduk site, the presence of a preserved cultural layer was established. Ceramic and stone inventory belong to the Tenteksor cultural type of the Late Neolithic period. The specificity of the design of the upper parts of the vessels is revealed. Polished and drilled items were identified among the stone tools. Animal bones belong to wild species. The complex dates to 6700–6500 BP on radiocarbon determinations.","PeriodicalId":37438,"journal":{"name":"Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135132117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Archaeological Research of the Southern Slopes of Karatau (Shimayla Complex) 卡拉托南坡(岛伊拉建筑群)考古研究

Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.24852/pa2023.3.45.118.133

Sagynbay S. Murgabayev, Mels M. Bakhtybayev, Lazzat Dz. Maldıbekova, Bagdaulet S. Sizdikov, R. Iovita,

{"title":"Archaeological Research of the Southern Slopes of Karatau (Shimayla Complex)","authors":"Sagynbay S. Murgabayev, Mels M. Bakhtybayev, Lazzat Dz. Maldıbekova, Bagdaulet S. Sizdikov, R. Iovita,","doi":"10.24852/pa2023.3.45.118.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/pa2023.3.45.118.133","url":null,"abstract":"The authors analyze the results of the study of the archaeological complex of Shimaila. The complex includes rock carvings and a burial mound. These objects were investigated by the Karatau archaeological expedition of Ahmed Yasawi University under the leadership of S.S. Murgabayev. The research materials are being introduced into scientific discourse for the first time. The chronological framework of petroglyphs dates from the Bronze Age to the Early Middle Ages. During the excavations, three mounds were uncovered, the peculiarity of their structures was recorded, as well as the analysis of the accompanying inventory became the basis for the conclusion about the dating of burial structures within the middle of the IV century BC – II century BC. As part of the accompanying inventory, a two-edged sword, arrowheads, an earring and a pendant, a bronze mirror with a handle, a stone altar and beads. These objects, as well as the locations of petroglyphs, demonstrate the prospects for further field studies of Karatau monuments for the reconstruction of complex processes of cultural genesis in the Central Asian region from the Bronze Age to the turn of our era.","PeriodicalId":37438,"journal":{"name":"Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135132300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0