中顿河新石器时代早期的研究进展(基于Cherkasskaya-5遗址资料)

Q2 Arts and Humanities

Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI:10.24852/pa2023.3.45.38.45

Andrei M. Skorobogatov, Ekaterina V. Dolbunova, Natalia V. Roslyakova, Vyacheslav V. Gasilin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了新石器时代早期切尔卡斯卡亚-5遗址的最新概况，该遗址位于沃罗涅日州森林草原地带南部的顿河中部。该遗址的特点是保存了有机遗迹和一系列可用于年代测定的材料，这在唐森林草原地区的遗址中是罕见的。第一次放射性碳年代测定，以及特别的新石器时代早期燧石组合，使人们可以将这个复合体归因于新石器时代早期。最初的考古分析表明，这里有驯化物种的骨头。然而，最近对动物群的重新检查没有发现任何驯化的物种。对有机地壳和动物骨骼进行的新的ams放射性碳测年证实了该遗址的新石器时代早期。对白垩纪沉船上的有机包裹物进行直接测年，可以将新石器时代早期的年代精确到公元前6世纪的第一季度。2014年至2015年进行的挖掘工作使得陶器收藏得以获得，这在顿河中上游地区周围的新石器时代遗址中没有任何相似之处，并发现了与伏尔加河下游陶瓷传统的更多相似之处。它使我们对该地区新石器时代的进程有了新的认识。

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Early Neolithic of the Middle Don in the Light of Current Research (based on materials from the Cherkasskaya-5 site)

The article deals with the latest overview of the Early Neolithic site Cherkasskaya-5, located in the Middle Don, southern part of the forest-steppe zone, Voronezh Oblast. The site is characterized by particular preservation of organic remains and a range of materials available for dating, which is rare for sites of the Don forest-steppe area. The first radiocarbon dates, along with particular early Neolithic flint assemblage, allowed attributing the complex to the early Neolithic. First archaeozoological analysis suggested the presence of bones of domesticated species. However recent re-examination of the faunal collection did not allow identifying any domesticated species. New AMS-radiocarbon dates made on organic crust and animal bones confirmed the Early Neolithic age of the site. Direct dating of the organic wrapping of a Cretaceous sinker allowed refining the age of the early Neolithic period to the first quarter of the 6th mill BC. Excavations conducted in 2014–2015 allowed obtaining a ceramic collection, which does not have any analogies within the surrounding Neolithic sites of the Middle and Upper Don region, and finds more similarities with Lower Volga ceramic tradition. It allows us to put a new glance at the process of Neolithisation of the region.

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来源期刊

Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal is a good opportunity for a wide circle of archaeologists, historians, ethnologists and interdisciplinary researchers to participate in discussions and publish their works. The journal focuses on reconstruction and interpretation of cultural-historical processes on the vast spaces in the Volga region, the Ural and the North-Caspian region, which used to be, at times, a cross-point between Europe and Asia, not just geographically, but also culturally. These territories used to generate large-scale changes in the most remote geographic areas. A growing international attention to this exceptional macro-region of the ancient Eurasia makes the Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya journal a reputable platform, where specialists from different countries – from Finland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania and Moldova to Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Mongolia – to exchange their opinions and ideas.