{"title":"Effects of Fish Oil (SMOFlipid<sup>®</sup>) and Olive Oil Lipid (ClinOleic<sup>®</sup>) on Neonatal Morbidities in Preterm Infants.","authors":"Fatih Kilicbay, Aslı Keskin, Ayla Gunlemez","doi":"10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.83548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.83548","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is very important for providing optimal nutrition during the critical developmental period of preterm newborns. Thus, there is a need to optimize TPN solutions to reduce morbidities. This study aimed to examine the effects of olive oil (ClinOleic<sup>®</sup>) and fish oil (SMOFlipid<sup>®</sup>) therapies on the frequencies of neonatal morbidities.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Premature newborns hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit and receiving TPN for at least 14 days were included in the study. Newborns who were hospitalized and received olive oil-based lipid (ClinOleic<sup>®</sup>) were included in the olive oil group, and those who received omega-3 containing multi-lipid (SMOFlipid<sup>®</sup>) were included in the SMOFlipid group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study enrolled a total of 222 very-low-birth-weight premature newborns. The breastfeeding rate in the olive oil group was significantly lower than that in the SMOFlipid group (p<0.05). The rate of necrotizing entercolitis (NEC) in the olive oil group was significantly higher than that in the SMOFlipid group (p<0.05). The rate of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in the SMOFlipid group was lower than that in the olive oil group (p<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The rates of BPD and NEC were lower in the fish oil group. In this situation, fish oil therapy may provide protection against the development of BPD and NEC. Prospective studies are needed to determine whether this is caused by lipid therapy or an effect of breast milk.</p>","PeriodicalId":37427,"journal":{"name":"Medeniyet medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cb/26/medj-37-240.PMC9500335.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40372793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Begumhan Baysal, Hakan Baysal, Mehmet Bilgin Eser, Mahmut Bilal Dogan, Orhan Alimoglu
{"title":"Radiomics Features Based on MRI-ADC Maps of Patients with Breast Cancer: Relationship with Lesion Size, Features Stability, and Model Accuracy.","authors":"Begumhan Baysal, Hakan Baysal, Mehmet Bilgin Eser, Mahmut Bilal Dogan, Orhan Alimoglu","doi":"10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.70094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.70094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To predict breast cancer molecular subtypes with neural networks based on magnetic resonance imaging apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) radiomics and to detect the relation of lesion size with the stability of radiomics features.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study included 221 consecutive patients (224 lesions) with breast cancer imaged between January 2015 and January 2020. Three sample size configurations were identified based on tumor size (experiment 1: all cases, experiment 2: >1 cm<sup>3</sup>, and experiment 3: >2 cm<sup>3</sup>). The tumors were segmented by three observers based on diffusion-weighted imaging-registered ADC maps, and the volumetric agreement of these segmentations was evaluated using the Dice coefficient. Stability of radiomics features (n=851) was evaluated with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC, >0.75) and coefficient of variation (CoV, <0.15). Feature selection was made with variance inflation factor (VIF, <10) and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression. Outcomes were identified as molecular subtypes (Luminal A, Luminal B, HER2-enriched, triple-negative). Neural network performance was presented as an area under the curve and accuracies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 851 radiomics features, 611 had ICC >0.75, and 37 remained stable in the first experiment, 49 in the second, and 59 in the third based on CoV and VIF analysis. High accuracy was demonstrated by the Luminal B, HER2-enriched, and triple-negative models in the first experiment (>80%), all models in the second experiment, and HER2-enriched and triple-negative models in the third experiment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A positive stability is indicated by an increased lesion size related to radiomics features. Neural networks may predict moleculer subtypes of breast cancers over 1 cm<sup>3</sup> with high accuracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":37427,"journal":{"name":"Medeniyet medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f9/ed/medj-37-277.PMC9500326.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40374268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Machine Learning-based Prediction of HBV-related Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Detection of Key Candidate Biomarkers.","authors":"Zeynep Kucukakcali, Sami Akbulut, Cemil Colak","doi":"10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.39049","DOIUrl":"10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.39049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to classify open-access gene expression data of patients with hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HBV + HCC) and chronic HBV without HCC (HBV alone) using the XGBoost method, one of the machine learning methods, and reveal important genes that may cause HCC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This case-control study used the open-access gene expression data of patients with HBV + HCC and HBV alone. Data from 17 patients with HBV + HCC and 36 patients with HBV were included. XGBoost was constructed for the classification via 10-fold cross-validation. Accuracy, balanced accuracy, sensitivity, selectivity, positive-predictive value, and negative-predictive value performance metrics were evaluated for model performance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>According to the feature-selection method, 18 genes were selected, and modeling was performed with these input variables. Accuracy, balanced accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive-predictive value, negative-predictive value, and F1 score obtained from XGBoost model were 98.1%, 98.6%, 100%, 97.2%, 94.4%, 100%, and 97.1%, respectively. Based on the predictor importance findings acquired from XGBoost, the <i>RNF26, FLJ10233, ACBD6, RBM12, PFAS, H3C11</i>, and <i>GKP5</i> can be employed as potential biomarkers of HBV-related HCC.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In this study, genes that may be possible biomarkers of HBV-related HCC were determined using a machine learning-based prediction approach. After the reliability of the obtained genes are clinically verified in subsequent research, therapeutic procedures can be established based on these genes, and their usefulness in clinical practice may be documented.</p>","PeriodicalId":37427,"journal":{"name":"Medeniyet medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/21/54/medj-37-255.PMC9500333.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40373072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bengu Cobanoglu, Filiz Cebeci, Mustafa Simsek, Seyma Ozkanli
{"title":"Clinicopathological Features of Cutaneous Findings of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.","authors":"Bengu Cobanoglu, Filiz Cebeci, Mustafa Simsek, Seyma Ozkanli","doi":"10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.05046","DOIUrl":"10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.05046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>In December 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, which emerged in Wuhan, China, spread rapidly and created a pandemic. Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) can affect different organ systems, including the skin. Recently, COVID-19 cases with skin lesions of different clinicopathological features have been published. This study aimed to present the histopathological features of 19 COVID-19 cases with cutaneous findings and discuss them in light of the literature.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Skin biopsy specimens of 19 patients with skin rashes associated with COVID-19 were evaluated histopathologically and clinically.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Clinical manifestations of rashes developed in eight female, seven male, and four pediatric patients with COVID-19. Urticaria/urticarial vasculitis (n=7), maculopapular eruption (n=7), panniculitis (n=2), purpuric eruptions (n=2), and livedoid-like lesions were noted. Histopathologically, besides the inflammatory findings, the most striking feature was that the vessels were more or less affected in almost all cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Cutaneous lesions associated with COVID-19 are increasingly being reported. We believe that every data presented about this disease, which has many unknowns, will shed light on future research. Every case can lead us a new way.</p>","PeriodicalId":37427,"journal":{"name":"Medeniyet medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/94/5b/medj-37-270.PMC9500323.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9175644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oguzhan Okcu, Gokce Askan, Bayram Sen, Cigdem Ozturk, Seda Duman Ozturk, Gulname Fındık Guvendi
{"title":"Prognositc Significance of Microcystic Elongated and Fragmanted (MELF) Myometrial Invasion Pattern: A Retrospective Study","authors":"Oguzhan Okcu, Gokce Askan, Bayram Sen, Cigdem Ozturk, Seda Duman Ozturk, Gulname Fındık Guvendi","doi":"10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.40336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.40336","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Endometrioid endometrial carcinomas (EEC) are the most commonly diagnosed malignancies of the female genital tract. Myometrial invasion depth is one of the most significant pathological prognostic parameters. Different morphological invasion patterns have been characterized. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of the microcystic elongated and fragmented (MELF) myometrium invasion pattern in patients with EEC and its relationship with other clinicopathological parameters.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study included 101 patients with EEC in our institution between 2011 and 2020. The MELF pattern was evaluated in hematoxylin-eosin-stained sections. Pan-cytokeratin staining was performed on paraffin-embedded blocks of lymph nodes for cases without lymph node metastasis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The MELF pattern was observed in 29 (29.8%) patients. It was significantly associated with lymphovascular invasion (p<0.001), pathologic stage (p=0.048), infiltrative pattern (p<0.001), and necrosis (p=0.005). No significant correlation was observed between the MELF pattern and overall and disease-free survival rates.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The MELF pattern is associated with other prognostic parameters, but its prognostic significance for survival has not been found. If the MELF pattern is observed in the hysterectomy material for cases without lymph node dissection during the first surgery, these patients may need additional surgery or adjuvant therapy due to the high risk of lymphovascular invasion and lymph node metastasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":37427,"journal":{"name":"Medeniyet medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d6/c5/medj-37-212.PMC9500332.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40373953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Syphilis and Monkeypox: An Issue in Sexual Medicine.","authors":"Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip, Viroj Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.46835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.46835","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37427,"journal":{"name":"Medeniyet medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cb/c9/medj-37-298.PMC9500334.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40373653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association of Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness with Cardiovascular Risk in Acromegaly.","authors":"Bulent Can, Fatma Olcay Coskun, Sercin Ozkok, Mumtaz Takir","doi":"10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.42492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.42492","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Acromegaly is a rare disease associated with increased mortality. Reports on coronary artery disease in acromegaly are controversial. This study aimed to investigate the possible association of epicardial adipose tissue thickness with cardiovascular risk in patients with acromegaly.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study included 38 patients followed up with the diagnosis of acromegaly and 29 healthy controls. Patients with acromegaly were divided into controlled and uncontrolled acromegaly groups based on insulin-like growth factor-1 levels. Epicardial adipose tissue thickness measurements were obtained from chest computed tomography, and laboratory data were extracted from patient files.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-nine patients (76.3%) had controlled acromegaly. Eleven patients with acromegaly had diabetes mellitus (28.9%), 18 (47.4%) had hypertension, and 27 (71%) had a concomitant chronic disease. Epicardial adipose tissue thickness was significantly increased in the acromegaly group (p<0.001). No significant difference was observed between the controlled and uncontrolled acromegaly groups in terms of the epicardial adipose tissue thickness. Age was the only parameter that was significantly correlated with the epicardial adipose tissue thickness. When the Framingham risk score was calculated, the 10-year cardiovascular risk of patients with acromegaly was 5.63%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The epicardial adipose tissue thickness is increased in acromegaly. However, this increase may not have clinical relevance in terms of cardiovascular risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":37427,"journal":{"name":"Medeniyet medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/56/e5/medj-37-131.PMC9234366.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40239104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Long-term Results in Children with Henoch-Schönlein Nephritis.","authors":"Caner Aslan, Nilufer Goknar, Emre Kelesoglu, Diana Uckardes, Cengiz Candan","doi":"10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.92331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.92331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a small vessel vasculitis and palpable purpura, with arthritis, gastrointestinal as abdominal pain, and renal involvement as typical clinical findings. The most important prognostic factor for HSP vasculitis is renal involvement. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between clinical, laboratory, and histopathologic findings of children with HSP nephritis with long-term renal prognosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study included children with HSP nephritis between January 2010 and December 2019. Initial clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and kidney biopsy results were obtained, and treatment modalities were recorded and classified using the Meadow classification and grouped into mild and severe cases. Additionally, data at the last follow-up were analyzed and classified.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 90 children (59 male) with a mean age of 8.8±3.2 years were included. According to initial clinical findings, 18 children were in the Meadow's severe group. Fifteen (15/72) children in the mild group and all children in the severe group had undergone kidney biopsy. The severe group had higher histopathologic stages compared to the mild group (p=0.022). Immunosuppressive treatments were used in 44.4% of mild cases and 100% of severe cases (p<0.01). On follow-up, only four children (two in the mild group) had persistent proteinuria.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Severe clinical findings in the initial presentation were related to more intensive immunosuppressive treatment. Additionally, renal histopathological stages were higher in the severe group. Long-term follow-up for proteinuria is mandatory for all children with HSP nephritis, even with mild initial clinical findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":37427,"journal":{"name":"Medeniyet medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/0e/26/medj-37-159.PMC9234360.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40239979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Esra Ertan Yazar, Elif Yelda Niksarlioglu, Burcu Yigitbas, Mesut Bayraktaroglu
{"title":"How to Utilize CAT and mMRC Scores to Assess Symptom Status of Patients with COPD in Clinical Practice?","authors":"Esra Ertan Yazar, Elif Yelda Niksarlioglu, Burcu Yigitbas, Mesut Bayraktaroglu","doi":"10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.06787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.06787","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>In this study, we aimed to investigate the compatibility of modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) and COPD assessment test (CAT) scores of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients in terms of evaluation of their symptom status.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was planned as a single-center, cross-sectional study. Statistically four separate receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves of CAT scoring were generated for mMRC scores of 1 to 4.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two hundred twenty eight patients with stable COPD, mean age 64.2±8.2 and 88.6% male were included. A strong positive correlation was detected between CAT and mMRC (r=0.60, p<0.001). However, it was observed that 32 patients had mMRC<2 but CAT≥10, while 21 patients had CAT<10 but mMRC≥2. Thus, in 53 patients CAT and mMRC scores were not identical in terms of assessed symptom status. According to the ROC analysis, the mMRC scores of 1 to 4 were most compatible with the CAT scores of 10, 10, 15, and 20, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Expanding current data represents that CAT score of 10 could be more compatible with mMRC score of 1. Moreover we think although a high mMRC or CAT score may be sufficient to assign patients to high symptom groups, it is needed to evaluate mMRC and CAT together to assign a patient to a low symptom group. In this way misclassification of the patients with high symptoms due to insufficient symptom evaluation as if they have low symptoms can be prevented.</p>","PeriodicalId":37427,"journal":{"name":"Medeniyet medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c4/8a/medj-37-173.PMC9234363.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40239991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anam Yousaf, Sarina Sulong, Baharudin Abdullah, Norhafiza Mat Lazim
{"title":"Heterogeneity of Genetic Landscapes in Salivary Gland Tumors and Their Critical Roles in Current Management.","authors":"Anam Yousaf, Sarina Sulong, Baharudin Abdullah, Norhafiza Mat Lazim","doi":"10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.63139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/MMJ.galenos.2022.63139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Salivary gland neoplasms (SGNs) are rare and heterogeneous tumors in the head and neck region. Although progress has been recently made in revealing the molecular landscape of salivary glands tumors, it is limited and appears to be the tip of the iceberg. Some genetic aberrations include chromosomal translocations, such as CRTC1/3-MAML2 in mucoepidermoid carcinoma, g MYB-NFIB gene fusions in adenoid cystic carcinoma, and PLAG1-HMGA2 gene changes in pleomorphic adenoma and carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma. These chromosomal translocations provide fresh insights into the molecular etiology of diverse SGNs and aid in their classification and in approaching treatment. In future, these genetic variations may serve as critical tools for diagnosing salivary gland tumors and optimizing the management as well as prognosis of patients. This review presents the most recent advances in the molecular pathology of salivary gland cancers, with an emphasis on distinguishing molecular features that can be used for optimizing current patient management.</p>","PeriodicalId":37427,"journal":{"name":"Medeniyet medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6f/9e/medj-37-194.PMC9234367.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40239911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}