Studies in Microeconomics最新文献_第3页

Концептуальный подход к формированию стратегии управления энергопотреблением природного газа на промышленном предприятии 制定工业企业能源消耗管理战略的概念性方法

Studies in Microeconomics Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.108.2023.23-28

Ирина Артуровна Киршина, Владимир Алексеевич Кокшаров

{"title":"Концептуальный подход к формированию стратегии управления энергопотреблением природного газа на промышленном предприятии","authors":"Ирина Артуровна Киршина, Владимир Алексеевич Кокшаров","doi":"10.33917/mic-1.108.2023.23-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/mic-1.108.2023.23-28","url":null,"abstract":"В настоящее время весьма актуальным является направление формирования стратегии управления потреблением природного газа на промышленном предприятии, так как природный газ играет важную роль в топливно-энергетическом балансе и является универсальным и экологически чистым энергетическим ресурсом. Проведение исследований авторов базировалось на системном анализе и синтезе показателей потребления природного газа промышленным предприятием на современном этапе развития. Предложен концептуальный подход к формированию стратегии управления потреблением природного газа промышленным предприятием, который позволяет оценивать эффективность формирования стратегии потребления природного газа, и дает возможность рассматривать не только достигнутые технико-экономические показатели и отклонения от запланированных, но и способы устранения этих отклонений.","PeriodicalId":37410,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Microeconomics","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80170507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of Farmers’ Vulnerability to Poverty Due to Crop Loss: The Case of Assam, India 农民因作物损失而易受贫困影响的决定因素：以印度阿萨姆邦为例

Studies in Microeconomics Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/23210222221135455

Daisy Das

{"title":"Determinants of Farmers’ Vulnerability to Poverty Due to Crop Loss: The Case of Assam, India","authors":"Daisy Das","doi":"10.1177/23210222221135455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23210222221135455","url":null,"abstract":"This article tries to assess the determinants of farmers’ vulnerability to poverty due to crop loss and to find out how they cope with it. To carry out the aforesaid study, we have conducted a field survey in Assam, India. Using ordered probit regression, we find that vulnerability is determined by a host of factors such as age, family size, social group, monthly expenditure, loss due to crop damage, coping measures, crop insurance, use of chemical fertilizers and irrigation. However, access to institutional support does not reduce vulnerability significantly. Coping measures are mostly destructive, and farmers with these coping strategies are more vulnerable to poverty. Social safety nets such as public distribution and ad hoc employment facilities are available, but the safety nets needed for farming and basic measures required for increasing productivity have been lacking. The study recommends affordable irrigation, training and awareness programmes and the provision of the resource base for successful coping. It is also important to provide opportunities for livelihood diversification to maintain the inflow of cash during crop loss. Finally, farmers who are on the margins of subsistence require institutions for social security to reduce vulnerability and bring about transformation. JEL Classification: C83","PeriodicalId":37410,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Microeconomics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44778439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Risk Perception Endogenously Cause Smokers to Switch to Smoking Smuggled Cigarettes? 风险认知是否会导致吸烟者转而吸食走私香烟？

Studies in Microeconomics Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/23210222221135708

Hsin-Fan Chen, Sheng-Hung Chen, Jie‐Min Lee

{"title":"Does Risk Perception Endogenously Cause Smokers to Switch to Smoking Smuggled Cigarettes?","authors":"Hsin-Fan Chen, Sheng-Hung Chen, Jie‐Min Lee","doi":"10.1177/23210222221135708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23210222221135708","url":null,"abstract":"Risk perception is a crucial component in evaluating the rationality of smoking decisions, but there are few studies that have examined its effect on the smoking of smuggled cigarettes. The purpose of this article is to empirically investigate whether risk perceptions affect the smoking of smuggled cigarettes in Taiwan in the context of socio-economic status. Since risk perception may be endogenous with regard to smoking smuggled cigarettes, the endogenous switching model is utilised to evaluate the effect of risk perception in relation to the smoker’s being concerned with health risks and tobacco quality. Our empirical results indicate that smokers with higher degrees of risk perception are less likely to smoke smuggled cigarettes. In addition, the relevant characteristics of the socio-economic status of smokers, such as weekly cigarette expenditure, gender, age, and whether or not they reside in the southern region of Taiwan, are also statistically significant in terms of smoking smuggled cigarettes. Therefore, the public health authorities in Taiwan should actively broadcast information on the fatal consequences of smoking smuggled cigarettes, thereby enhancing the smoker’s risk perceptions in regard to smuggled cigarettes. JEL Classif ication: I12, I18, D81, C25","PeriodicalId":37410,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Microeconomics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43060813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evolutionary Stability and Evolution of Misperceptions in Conflict 冲突中误解的进化稳定性与进化

Studies in Microeconomics Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/23210222221130207

G. S. Parashari, Vimal Kumar

引用次数: 0

Vaccine Hesitancy in COVID-19: A Behavioural Economics Approach—A Systematic Literature Review 新冠肺炎疫苗犹豫：行为经济学方法——系统文献综述

Studies in Microeconomics Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/23210222221129445

Bhargavi Siram, Muskaan Shah, R. Panda

{"title":"Vaccine Hesitancy in COVID-19: A Behavioural Economics Approach—A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Bhargavi Siram, Muskaan Shah, R. Panda","doi":"10.1177/23210222221129445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23210222221129445","url":null,"abstract":"The vaccination drive for the COVID-19 pandemic was initiated globally more than a year ago, with booster shots being the new addition currently. There are some setbacks regarding the acceptance of the vaccine that the government needs to tackle to achieve a fully vaccinated ecosystem. Vaccine hesitancy is not a new concept and has been witnessed by people for decades. In simple terms, vaccine hesitancy refers to a situation where people are reluctant to get vaccinated despite its availability. This is due to technological retrogression, superstitions, doubt towards the government and misinformation. This paper is a systematic literature review to analyse the behavioural economics theories shown by people towards vaccines in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We aim to connect psychological and economic factors that lead to this hesitancy through behavioural economics. Availability bias, omission bias, confirmation bias, incentives, anticipated regret, illusory correlation, recency effect, tailoring and framing are the biases that influence decision-making under the behavioural economics framework. This paper is an attempt to analyse these principles and explain potential barriers to vaccine acceptance and intervention strategies for medical professionals and the state.","PeriodicalId":37410,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Microeconomics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49333977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fund-based Activity of Indian Small Finance Banks: A Fuzzy DEA Approach 印度小型金融银行资金活动:模糊DEA方法

Studies in Microeconomics Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/23210222221122159

Pulak Konar, R. Sinha, Samriddhi Ghosh, Banhi Guha

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 and Its Effects on Rent Prices for the Hospitality Industry: An Economic Model for the Rebus Sic Stantibus Clause 2019冠状病毒病及其对酒店业租金价格的影响:一种基于契约条款的经济模型

Studies in Microeconomics Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/23210222221119372

J. Alarcon

引用次数: 0

Micro Borrowing an Amalgam of Structure and Strategy: Evidence from India 微观借贷:结构与战略的融合:来自印度的证据

Studies in Microeconomics Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/23210222221115315

Padmavathi Koride

{"title":"Micro Borrowing an Amalgam of Structure and Strategy: Evidence from India","authors":"Padmavathi Koride","doi":"10.1177/23210222221115315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23210222221115315","url":null,"abstract":"Micro borrowing was either an outcome of structure in the credit environment (termed the outreach stream), or a strategic response of the borrowers (termed the sustainability stream). Furthermore, borrower personal effects drove borrowing behaviour. This study draws variables from both the streams of literature and tests them against the amount borrowed and purposes loans are borrowed for. Results show how borrowing behaviour is neither an outcome of pure structure nor pure strategy, but rather, is an interplay of both, and further influenced by personal effects. The survey data (consisting of 839 rural borrower responses, from four districts of erstwhile Andhra Pradesh in South India) was subjected to a rigorous statistical analysis. Results show how a larger number of banks in the villages (a structural constraint), enabled the borrowers to receive larger loans, who defaulted more (a strategic response). Men borrowed larger sums (a personal effect). A similar amalgam of structure, strategy and personal effects drive borrowing behaviour even after controlling for loan purpose and district fixed effects. Yet, when district effects are introduced, amount borrowed is agnostic to personal effects, and is driven purely by structure and strategy. JEL Classifications: C25, C83, G51, Z13","PeriodicalId":37410,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Microeconomics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48278721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Locational Strategy of Special Economic Zones in India 印度经济特区的区位战略

Studies in Microeconomics Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/23210222221111651

Tamali Chakraborty

引用次数: 0

Technology-integrated Pedagogy, Learning Outcomes and Retention: Can Public–Private Partnerships Play a Role in Primary Education in India? 技术整合教学法、学习成果和保留:公私伙伴关系能否在印度小学教育中发挥作用?

Studies in Microeconomics Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/23210222221111653

Simanti Bandyopadhyay, Aishna Sharma

{"title":"Technology-integrated Pedagogy, Learning Outcomes and Retention: Can Public–Private Partnerships Play a Role in Primary Education in India?","authors":"Simanti Bandyopadhyay, Aishna Sharma","doi":"10.1177/23210222221111653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23210222221111653","url":null,"abstract":"We undertake a case study on the SHIKSHA initiative in Uttar Pradesh in Northern India to understand how impactful the technology-integrated pedagogy through public–private partnerships (PPP) in education has been on the learning outcomes of students. A content analysis to understand the processes adopted by the SHIKSHA initiative is attempted. The digitized curriculum developed is found to be contextualized in accordance with the background of students, which can be aligned with constructivist learning theory. We also attempt a quantitative analysis to estimate the impact of these pedagogical practices on learning outcomes. The analysis finds that the average scores of schools with SHIKSHA interventions are higher by 58 percentage points. Also, under SHIKSHA, a 15-day period was given to the students for revision of the courses with the active participation of the teachers. The average scores after these revisions record an improvement as compared to the average scores before revisions. The paper suggests that the digitization of content by the government or through PPPs can help boost effective learning. JEL codes: C120, H520, I200, I210, I220, I280","PeriodicalId":37410,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Microeconomics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42350967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0