Journal of Ophthalmology Research Reviews & Reports最新文献

{"title":"The Impact of Covid-19 on Ophthalmological Emergency Department Visits at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia","authors":"Reem S Alamri, Ohoud Owaidhah","doi":"10.47363/jorrr/2021(3)123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jorrr/2021(3)123","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 on ophthalmological emergency department visits at King Khaled eye specialist hospital in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. Method: A Retrospective Record Review was conducted at KKESH in Riyadh city during a pandemic period from 2 March to 30 June of 2019 and same period in 2020. Data include all patients who visited the ophthalmology emergency department with all age groups.","PeriodicalId":373984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology Research Reviews & Reports","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116097083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leucocoria : Most Common Initial Sign of Retinoblastoma","authors":"Elise Taieb, Belghmaidi Sarah","doi":"10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)121","url":null,"abstract":"Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular cancer of childhood. We report the case of a 3-year-old child with unilateral leucocoria noticed by parents who revealed a retinoblastoma. Leucocoria can also indicate other vision threatening conditions : Coats’ disease, cataract, toxocariasis, retinopathy of prematurity for which prompt medical attention is needed.","PeriodicalId":373984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology Research Reviews & Reports","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114337712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome: A Case Report with Literature Review","authors":"Zakoun M, Belghmaidi S","doi":"10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)120","url":null,"abstract":"Axenfeld–Rieger syndrome (ARS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder that has both systemic and ocular anterior segment dysgenesis. The ocular manifestations include posterior embryotoxon, iris and anterior angle abnomalies with a high risk of glaucoma and blindness. The systemic manifestations can include craniofacial abnomalies such as maxillary hypoplasia, hypodontia, oligodontia and microdont.","PeriodicalId":373984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology Research Reviews & Reports","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116847316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multiple Retinal Macroaneurysms in a Hypertensive Patient","authors":"G. Pappas, Myron Z Markakis","doi":"10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)122","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The evaluation of different therapeutic strategies in a patient with multiple retinal arterial macroaneurysms. Case: A 71-year-old female hypertensive patient is treated for several retinal macroaneurysms both exudative and hemorrhagic, over a period of four years. Clinical evaluation, fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography findings are included. Results: Hypertension is strongly associated with macroaneurysm development. Indirect laser treatment and vitrectomy are proven useful when indicated according to the type of the lesion and the visual outcome is encouraging even after several interventions. Conclusion: Although acquired RAMs are usually considered solitary lesions, a patient with four RAMs in the same eye is described in the present report. The characteristics of each RAM require a different therapeutic strategy and close monitoring is also essential.","PeriodicalId":373984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology Research Reviews & Reports","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127106004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Autoregression of Neovascularization of the Disc (NVD) and Neovascularization Elsewhere in the Retina (NVE) in Type I Diabetic Patient","authors":"M. Almubarak","doi":"10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)119","url":null,"abstract":"Spontaneous resolution of NVD or NVE is very rare, to the best of our knowledge, only five cases reported in the literatures. In this paper we reported a case of spontaneous regression of NVD and NVE in fundus of type one young diabetic female patient with history of bariatric surgery 1 year prior to presentation. Patient was followed up for 2 years with stable clinical course and without developing any further DR and without receiving any treatment. we assumed that this autoregression of neovascularization could be related to her blood sugar control secondary to bariatric surgery. We noticed also all the previous reported five cases were young ages (31, 46, 27,26 and 19). This suggest the possibility of difference in the pathogenesis of proliferative retinopathy between type 1 and type II. Further studies are needed.","PeriodicalId":373984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology Research Reviews & Reports","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124046003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plasmacytoma of the Eyelid in an HIV-Positive Patient","authors":"Ali Ramadan, A. Kassa","doi":"10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)118","url":null,"abstract":"Extramedullary (extraosseous) plasmacytoma represents a rare disease that accounts for less 5% of plasma cell neoplasms. It commonly occurs in the upper respiratory tract, with 80% of cases involving the paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, or nasal cavity. Plasmacytomas of the eyelid are very rare with only ten cases having been reported in the literature so far. We present the clinical and histopathologic findings from a case of plasmacytoma of the eyelid and discuss its histopathologic differential diagnoses. To our knowledge, this is the first case of plasmacytoma of the eyelid in an HIV-positive patient in the English literature","PeriodicalId":373984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology Research Reviews & Reports","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125802278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acute Retinal Necrosis - Current Perspectives","authors":"Priyanka Ms, M. Dube","doi":"10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)115","url":null,"abstract":"Acute retinal necrosis (ARN) is a rare infectious viral uveitis syndrome that may result in visually devastating consequences if not diagnosed and treated timely. The most common etiology involved is varicella zoster virus followed by herpes simplex virus. Over past several decades, initial treatment regimens have shifted from intravenous antivirals requiring hospital admission to oral antivirals with intravitreal antivirals for immediate local control. The true incidence of ARN is not known. Polymerase chain reaction testing from aqueous sample provides a rapid and sensitive method of identifying the viral etiology but one should not delay treatment while awaiting PCR results. Due to its rarity and lack of large-scale prospective research trials, still debate continues over recommended practice guidelines for an ideal treatment protocol. Further studies are needed to refine disease protocols and improve outcomes for this challenging infectious disease.","PeriodicalId":373984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology Research Reviews & Reports","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121741420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intraocular Foreign Body Masquerading as Uveitis (A Case Report)","authors":"R. Shrestha, R. Shah","doi":"10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)116","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Intraocular foreign body is a kind of ocular emergency. Longer the foreign body stays in the eye, the greater damage they make. Here we report a case of intraocular foreign body which was treated as a case of intermediate uveitis for one and half years with oral and topical steroids.","PeriodicalId":373984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology Research Reviews & Reports","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124987994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inflammatory Choroidal Neovascularisation","authors":"Priyanka Ms, Amber Kumar","doi":"10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)111","url":null,"abstract":"Inflammatory choroidal neovascularization is uncommon severe sight threatening complication of uveitis, more frequent in posterior uveitis. Hypoxia, release of vascular endothelial growth factor and other mediators seem to be involved in its pathogenesis. Multimodal imaging including the recent optical coherence tomography angiography greatly aid in diagnosis and management. Management of these neovascular membranes consists of anti-vascular growth factor agents, with or without concomitant anti-inflammatory and/or corticosteroid therapy. Besides effective eradication of inflammation in uveitis, the ideal therapeutic goal should include timely detection and treatment of inflammatory CNVM, as the ultimate visual outcome would depend on the control of both","PeriodicalId":373984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology Research Reviews & Reports","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123661923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mucor Mycosis Maiming COVID-19 Recovered Patients in India?","authors":"K. Suresh","doi":"10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jorrr/2021(2)117","url":null,"abstract":"The year 2021 will go in the history of Indian Ophthalmology as the year of fungal infections among Covid 19 recovered patients as a leading cause of vision or eye loss and facial disfigurement due to post -Covid 19 Fungi- mucor mycosis infections. First published article of mucor mycosis (MM) leading to loss of eye and disfigurement of the face was traced to 1970 in USA. First media report in India came from Ganga Ram Hospital in Delhi, that treated 12 cases of COVID triggered deadly Mucor mycosis fungus cases. Eye & ENT surgeon had to do resection and fungus debridement in 10 cases in one fortnight in December 2020 of which half lost one eye permanently. Mucor mycosis (MM) is an aggressive opportunistic fungal infection, affecting any parts of the body, but rhino-cerebral-orbital type is the commonest leading to blindness and facial disfiguration. Doctors at Bowring and Lady Curzon Medical College Hospital, Bengaluru which has treated more than 140 patients with mucor mycosis, after cell culture tests have confirmed in 95% of the cases the presence of Mucor mycosis, and remaining MM, Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. Since Mid-April 2021 India has reported about 31,000 MM cases as on 12 June 2021. It is fared that nearly 50% of them have lost at least one eye and some both. Five states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh contribute nearly two thirds of the cases and deaths. The latest report of 1700 hrs on 13 June 2021, from Maharashtra puts the total cases at 7395, deaths at 720, 2212 cured and 4463 still under treatment. This state has seen threefold increase in the MM cases reported in just 3 weeks’ time between 25th May and 13 June 2021. Among those recovered one has witnessed lot of facial disfigurement, due to the damages to eyes, nose, jaw bones and oral cavity. Some of them who can afford go in for multiple plastic surgeries costing anywhere between INR 2.5 to 15 million. Traditionally mucor mycosis treatment must start without waiting for laboratory confirmation, but recently a new diagnostic tool with the capability for confirming infection in 24-48 hours is being promoted and is likely to help minimise the damage at least among those who can afford. In this review I have collated and presenting epidemiology, Pathophysiology, available diagnostic support, and treatment of MM infections affecting eyes, nose and disfigurement of face and possible reconstructive surgeries from various sources.","PeriodicalId":373984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology Research Reviews & Reports","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130102755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}