IEEE Control Systems Letters最新文献

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Finite-Time Parameter Estimation of Separable Nonlinearly Parameterized Regressions With Application 可分离非线性参数化回归的有限时间参数估计及其应用
IF 2
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3595194
Renyuan Zheng;Wenrui Shi;Mingzhe Hou;Guangren Duan
{"title":"Finite-Time Parameter Estimation of Separable Nonlinearly Parameterized Regressions With Application","authors":"Renyuan Zheng;Wenrui Shi;Mingzhe Hou;Guangren Duan","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3595194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3595194","url":null,"abstract":"This letter addresses the finite-time parameter estimation problem for separable nonlinearly parameterized regression equations (NLPREs). The nonlinear vector function of unknown parameters in the considered NLPRE is such that, after a coordinate change, some components satisfy the so-called P-monotonicity condition. By utilizing the dynamic regressor extension and mixing (DREM) technique, a set of new scalar NLPREs is obtained, and based on which the finite-time parameter estimator is designed. The finite-time convergence of the parameter estimation error vector is rigorously proved under the interval excitation (IE) condition. The proposed method is further applied to the parameter estimation of the windmill power coefficient. Simulation results demonstrate the validity and advantages of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"2091-2096"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144891265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perturbation-Controlled Deep Q-Learning With Human-Teaming for Enhancing Adversarial Robustness 基于人类团队的扰动控制深度q学习增强对抗鲁棒性
IF 2
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-07-30 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3594257
Sadredin Hokmi;Pegah Moushaee;Mohammad Haeri
{"title":"Perturbation-Controlled Deep Q-Learning With Human-Teaming for Enhancing Adversarial Robustness","authors":"Sadredin Hokmi;Pegah Moushaee;Mohammad Haeri","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3594257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3594257","url":null,"abstract":"In this letter, an integrated framework of perturbation-controlled deep Q-network with human- teaming is proposed to effectively mitigate the impact of adversarial disturbances, specifically false data injection and denial-of-service attacks. Through a convergence and error-compensation mechanism, the proposed integration substantially reduces the effects of such errors. The incorporation of human intervention introduces a favorable trade-off between convergence speed and robustness, which is particularly critical in safety-sensitive applications where robustness must take precedence over fast convergence through adaptive quantized perturbation injection integrating with human-teaming. Consequently, the algorithm enables efficient and reliable recovery while maintaining satisfactory performance levels. Simulation results demonstrate that within adversarial intervals, the proposed method exhibits superior capability in mitigating and compensating for injected errors compared to conventional deep Q-network-based approach.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"2303-2308"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145255870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sequential QCQP for Bilevel Optimization With Line Search 带线搜索的双层优化的顺序QCQP
IF 2
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-07-30 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3594250
Sina Sharifi;Erfan Yazdandoost Hamedani;Mahyar Fazlyab
{"title":"Sequential QCQP for Bilevel Optimization With Line Search","authors":"Sina Sharifi;Erfan Yazdandoost Hamedani;Mahyar Fazlyab","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3594250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3594250","url":null,"abstract":"Bilevel optimization involves a hierarchical structure where one problem is nested within another, leading to complex interdependencies between levels. We propose a single-loop, tuning-free algorithm that guarantees anytime feasibility, i.e., approximate satisfaction of the lower-level optimality condition, while ensuring descent of the upper-level objective. At each iteration, a convex quadratically-constrained quadratic program (QCQP) with a closed-form solution yields the search direction, followed by a backtracking line search inspired by control barrier functions to ensure safe, uniformly positive step sizes. The resulting method is scalable, requires no hyperparameter tuning, and converges under mild local regularity assumptions. We establish an <inline-formula> <tex-math>$mathcal {O}text {(}1/k$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) ergodic convergence rate in terms of a first-order stationary metric and demonstrate the algorithm’s effectiveness on representative bilevel tasks.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"2097-2102"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144891264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilience Quantification and Its Support for Operational Resilience 弹性量化及其对业务弹性的支持
IF 2
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3593571
Ion Matei;Maksym Zhenirovskyy
{"title":"Resilience Quantification and Its Support for Operational Resilience","authors":"Ion Matei;Maksym Zhenirovskyy","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3593571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3593571","url":null,"abstract":"We present a method to quantify a system’s resilience capacity, i.e., the set of degradation magnitudes for which all functional requirements remain satisfied. These requirements come from human stakeholders (e.g., operators, planners) who define the acceptable performance envelope. By representing the resilience capacity in degradation space, we obtain an application-agnostic resilience metric (e.g., capacity volume). To approximate the capacity efficiently in high-dimensional spaces, we pair machine-learning classifiers with entropy-based active sampling, reducing costly feasibility tests. The learned model then drives diagnosis (current health estimation) and prognostics (health-state forecasting) that estimates useful life. These two steps can be complemented by a reconfiguration step implemented by human operators to prolong the system’s functionality. An illustrative case study, i.e., a manufacturing production line meeting weekly human set part demand, demonstrates the proposed workflow.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"2285-2290"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145255865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stability Analysis of Piecewise Affine Networked Control Systems Under Aperiodic Sampling 非周期采样条件下分段仿射网络控制系统的稳定性分析
IF 2
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3593291
Xiaofei Wang;Guoliang Chen;Zhichuang Wang;Jianwei Xia
{"title":"Stability Analysis of Piecewise Affine Networked Control Systems Under Aperiodic Sampling","authors":"Xiaofei Wang;Guoliang Chen;Zhichuang Wang;Jianwei Xia","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3593291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3593291","url":null,"abstract":"This letter establishes an exponential stability analysis framework for piecewise affine network control systems based on integral quadratic constraints, and adopts the discrete-time method to study the aperiodic sampling problem under time-varying delay. The work of this article has three aspects. Firstly, discretize the continuous-time system to obtain an accurate discrete representation. Secondly, transform the model into a feedback interconnection system with construction operators to lay a theoretical foundation for stability analysis. Thirdly, the sufficient conditions for the exponential stability of the piecewise affine network control system were derived. Finally, the method based on integral quadratic constraints was numerically verified, providing a new theoretical tool to analyze the stability of networked piecewise affine systems.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"2073-2078"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144853421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fully Distributed Adaptive Practical Fixed-Time Optimal Consensus for Multi-Agent Systems 多智能体系统的全分布自适应实用固定时间最优一致性
IF 2
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3589617
Xiasheng Shi;Zhongmei Li
{"title":"Fully Distributed Adaptive Practical Fixed-Time Optimal Consensus for Multi-Agent Systems","authors":"Xiasheng Shi;Zhongmei Li","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3589617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3589617","url":null,"abstract":"This letter addresses the distributed optimal consensus problem in multi-agent systems (MASs) subject to bounded disturbances. We propose a novel fully distributed adaptive practical fixed-time optimal consensus protocol by integrating sliding mode control with adaptive techniques. The design features a dual sliding-mode structure: i) A gradient compensation sliding mode drives the agent to satisfy the zero-gradient-sum condition within a fixed time; ii) A disturbance rejection sliding mode actively suppresses the bounded disturbances. Lyapunov-based stability analysis rigorously proves that the developed method achieves the neighborhood of the optimal solution within a fixed time. Crucially, the upper bound on settling time is independent of global network information. Additionally, the control parameter and the residual set are all influenced by the topology and the upper bound of the noise disturbance. Simulations on a six-agent system validate the method’s effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"1958-1963"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144750887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compression Method for Deep Diagonal State Space Model Based on H2 Optimal Reduction 基于H2最优约简的深对角状态空间模型压缩方法
IF 2
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3591023
Hiroki Sakamoto;Kazuhiro Sato
{"title":"Compression Method for Deep Diagonal State Space Model Based on H2 Optimal Reduction","authors":"Hiroki Sakamoto;Kazuhiro Sato","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3591023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3591023","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning models incorporating linear SSMs have gained attention for capturing long-range dependencies in sequential data. However, their large parameter sizes pose challenges for deployment on resource-constrained devices. In this letter, we propose an efficient parameter reduction method for these models by applying <inline-formula> <tex-math>$mathcal {H}^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> model order reduction techniques from control theory to their linear SSM components. In experiments, the LRA benchmark results show that the model compression based on our proposed method outperforms an existing method using the Balanced Truncation, while successfully reducing the number of parameters in the SSMs to <inline-formula> <tex-math>$1/32$ </tex-math></inline-formula> without sacrificing the performance of the original models.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"2043-2048"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144831781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inverse Optimal Control With Constraint Relaxation 约束松弛的逆最优控制
IF 2
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3590879
Rahel Rickenbach;Amon Lahr;Melanie N. Zeilinger
{"title":"Inverse Optimal Control With Constraint Relaxation","authors":"Rahel Rickenbach;Amon Lahr;Melanie N. Zeilinger","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3590879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3590879","url":null,"abstract":"Inverse optimal control (IOC) is a promising paradigm for learning and mimicking optimal control strategies from capable demonstrators, or gaining a deeper understanding of their intentions, by estimating an unknown objective function from one or more corresponding optimal control sequences. When computing estimates from demonstrations in environments with safety-preserving inequality constraints, acknowledging their presence in the chosen IOC method is crucial given their strong influence on the final control strategy. However, solution strategies capable of considering inequality constraints, such as the inverse Karush-Kuhn-Tucker approach, rely on their correct activation and fulfillment; a restrictive assumption when dealing with noisy demonstrations. To overcome this problem, we leverage the concept of exact penalty functions for IOC and show preservation of estimation accuracy. Considering noisy demonstrations, we then illustrate how the usage of penalty functions reduces the number of unknown variables and how their approximations enhance the estimation method’s capacity to account for wrong constraint activations within a polytopic-constrained environment. The proposed method is evaluated for three systems in simulation, outperforming traditional relaxation approaches for noisy demonstrations.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"2055-2060"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144831778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust Human-Machine Teaming Through Reinforcement Learning From Failure via Sparse Reward Densification 基于稀疏奖励致密化的失败强化学习鲁棒人机团队
IF 2
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3591199
Mingkang Wu;Yongcan Cao
{"title":"Robust Human-Machine Teaming Through Reinforcement Learning From Failure via Sparse Reward Densification","authors":"Mingkang Wu;Yongcan Cao","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3591199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3591199","url":null,"abstract":"Learning control policies in sparse reward environments is a challenging task for many robotic control tasks. The existing studies focus on designing reinforcement learning algorithms that take human inputs in the form of demonstrations such that control policies are learned via uncovering the value of these demonstrations. One typical approach is to learn an inherent reward function that can explain why demonstrations are better than other randomly generated samples. Albeit powerful, the use of human demonstrations is typically costly and difficult to collect, indicating the lack of robustness in these studies. To enhance robustness, we here propose to use failed experiences, namely, failure, due to the easiness of obtaining failure dataset, requiring only common sense rather than domain knowledge needed to generate expert demonstrations. In particular, this letter proposes a new reward densification technique that trains a discriminator to evaluate the similarity between the agent’s current behavior and failure dataset provided by humans. This reward densification technique provides an effective mechanism to obtain state-action values for environments with sparse rewards, via quantifying their (dis)similarity with failure. Additionally, the value of the current behavior, formulated as advantage function, is employed based on the densified reward to refine the control policy’s search direction. We finally conduct several experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach by comparing with state-of-art methods.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"2315-2320"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145255812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distributed Control of Flexible Chained Multiagent Formations 柔性链式多智能体编队的分布式控制
IF 2
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3590428
Miguel Aranda;Ignacio Cuiral-Zueco;Gonzalo López-Nicolás
{"title":"Distributed Control of Flexible Chained Multiagent Formations","authors":"Miguel Aranda;Ignacio Cuiral-Zueco;Gonzalo López-Nicolás","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3590428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3590428","url":null,"abstract":"This letter presents a novel distributed approach for the control of flexible multiagent formations. We propose a formulation based on affine formation control in which, instead of considering a single nominal configuration as in standard formulations, we consider multiple nominal configurations. This has the advantage of providing higher flexibility to adapt to different task conditions. In our approach, the agents are arranged in a chained structure; specifically, we group them in chained sets and propose a control law based on orthogonal projections defined for each of these sets. The resulting strategy is distributed, as it uses local interactions, and it can be implemented using position measurements expressed in the agents’ local reference frames. We support the proposed approach via formal analysis and illustrate it with simulations.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"2018-2023"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11084931","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144831950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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