IEEE Control Systems Letters最新文献

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Data-Driven Input-Output Control Barrier Functions 数据驱动的输入输出控制屏障函数
IF 2.4
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3569701
Mohammad Bajelani;Klaske van Heusden
{"title":"Data-Driven Input-Output Control Barrier Functions","authors":"Mohammad Bajelani;Klaske van Heusden","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3569701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3569701","url":null,"abstract":"Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) offer a framework for ensuring set invariance and designing constrained control laws. However, crafting a valid CBF relies on system-specific assumptions and the availability of an accurate system model, underscoring the need for systematic data-driven synthesis methods. This letter introduces a data-driven approach to synthesizing a CBF for discrete-time LTI systems using only input-output measurements. The method begins by computing the maximal control invariant set using an input-output data-driven representation, eliminating the need for precise knowledge of the system’s order and explicit state estimation. The proposed CBF is then systematically derived from this set, which can accommodate multiple input-output constraints. Furthermore, the proposed CBF is leveraged to develop a minimally invasive safety filter that ensures recursive feasibility with an adaptive decay rate. To improve clarity, we assume a noise-free dataset, though the method can be extended using data-driven reachability to capture noise effects and handle uncertainty. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated on an unknown time-delay system.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"216-221"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144125461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Convergence of Re-Centered Chen-Fliess Series 论重心陈-飞级数的收敛性
IF 2.4
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3569197
F. Boudaghi;W. S. Gray;L. A. Duffaut Espinosa
{"title":"On the Convergence of Re-Centered Chen-Fliess Series","authors":"F. Boudaghi;W. S. Gray;L. A. Duffaut Espinosa","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3569197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3569197","url":null,"abstract":"Chen-Fliess functional series provide a representation for a large class of nonlinear input-output systems. Like any infinite series, however, their applicability is limited by their radii of convergence. The goal of this letter is to present a computationally feasible method to re-center a Chen-Fliess series in order to expand its time horizon. It extends existing results in two ways. First, it takes a simpler combinatorial approach to the re-centering formula that draws directly on the analogous re-centering problem for Taylor series. Second, a convergence analysis is presented for the re-centered series. This information can be used to compute a lower bound on the radius of convergence for the output function and an estimate of the series truncation error. The method is demonstrated by simulation on a steering problem for a car-trailer system.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"204-209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144125473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distributed Kalman Filtering With Adaptive Communication 基于自适应通信的分布式卡尔曼滤波
IF 2.4
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3550401
Daniela Selvi;Giorgio Battistelli
{"title":"Distributed Kalman Filtering With Adaptive Communication","authors":"Daniela Selvi;Giorgio Battistelli","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3550401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3550401","url":null,"abstract":"This letter proposes an adaptive event-triggered communication framework for distributed state estimation in sensor networks, enabling each node to self-adapt its transmission rule while maintaining a desired average rate and complying with an upper bound on individual transmission rates. Unlike existing approaches that require manual tuning, the proposed method dynamically tunes transmission thresholds, achieving uniform energy and bandwidth consumption across nodes. We analyze the theoretical properties of the proposed transmission strategy, and verify its effectiveness through simulations in a target-tracking scenario.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"15-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143706774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unified Feedback Linearization for Nonlinear Systems With Dexterous and Energy-Saving Modes 具有灵巧节能模式的非线性系统的统一反馈线性化
IF 2.4
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3549999
Mirko Mizzoni;Pieter van Goor;Antonio Franchi
{"title":"Unified Feedback Linearization for Nonlinear Systems With Dexterous and Energy-Saving Modes","authors":"Mirko Mizzoni;Pieter van Goor;Antonio Franchi","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3549999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3549999","url":null,"abstract":"Systems with a high number of inputs compared to the degrees of freedom (e.g., a mobile robot with Mecanum wheels) often have a minimal set of energy-efficient inputs needed to achieve a main task (e.g., position tracking) and a set of energy-intense inputs needed to achieve an additional auxiliary task (e.g., orientation tracking). This letter presents a unified control scheme, derived through feedback linearization, that can switch between two modes: an energy-saving mode, which tracks the main task using only the energy-efficient inputs while forcing the energy-intense inputs to zero, and a dexterous mode, which also uses the energy-intense inputs to track the auxiliary task as needed. The proposed control guarantees the exponential tracking of the main task and that the dynamics associated with the main task evolve independently of the a priori unknown switching signal. When the control is operating in dexterous mode, the exponential tracking of the auxiliary task is also guaranteed. Numerical simulations on an omnidirectional Mecanum wheel robot validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach and demonstrate the effect of the switching signal on the exponential tracking behavior of the main and auxiliary tasks.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"8 ","pages":"3494-3499"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143667719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mean-Field-Based Density Control for Swarm Robotics Passing-Through a Virtual Tube 基于均值场的蜂群机器人通过虚拟管道的密度控制
IF 2.4
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3550036
Yangqi Lei;Quan Quan;Zhikun She
{"title":"Mean-Field-Based Density Control for Swarm Robotics Passing-Through a Virtual Tube","authors":"Yangqi Lei;Quan Quan;Zhikun She","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3550036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3550036","url":null,"abstract":"Navigating large swarms of robots through obstacle-dense environments has attracted increasing attention. Current studies have mainly adopted a bottom-up approach, relying on local information and control laws. However, analyzing the global behaviors of the swarm, such as the density distribution, remains a significant challenge. This letter simplifies navigation in cluttered environments to passing through a virtual tube with varying widths. A novel approach integrating the virtual tube concept with mean-field-based density control is proposed to enhance safety and efficiency, guiding the swarm toward the desired configuration. The key contribution is the integration of macroscopic behaviors and control within a virtual tube, providing an effective solution to the swarm passing-through problem.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"8 ","pages":"3500-3505"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143667276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ISC-POMDPs: Partially Observed Markov Decision Processes With Initial-State Dependent Costs 具有初始状态依赖成本的部分观察马尔可夫决策过程
IF 2.4
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3549684
Timothy L. Molloy
{"title":"ISC-POMDPs: Partially Observed Markov Decision Processes With Initial-State Dependent Costs","authors":"Timothy L. Molloy","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3549684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3549684","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce a class of partially observed Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with costs that can depend on both the value and (future) uncertainty associated with the initial state. These Initial-State Cost POMDPs (ISC-POMDPs) enable the specification of objectives relative to a priori unknown initial states, which is useful in applications such as robot navigation, controlled sensing, and active perception, that can involve controlling systems to revisit, remain near, or actively infer their initial states. By developing a recursive Bayesian fixed-point smoother to estimate the initial state that resembles the standard recursive Bayesian filter, we show that ISC-POMDPs can be treated as POMDPs with (potentially) belief-dependent costs. We demonstrate the utility of ISC-POMDPs, including their ability to select controls that resolve (future) uncertainty about (past) initial states, in simulation.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143706775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Static Output Feedback Control of Heat Equations With Small Reaction Terms 小反应项热方程的静态输出反馈控制
IF 2.4
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3568759
Hugo Lhachemi;Christophe Prieur
{"title":"Static Output Feedback Control of Heat Equations With Small Reaction Terms","authors":"Hugo Lhachemi;Christophe Prieur","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3568759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3568759","url":null,"abstract":"This letter studies the static output feedback stabilization of constant coefficients heat equations by means of a proportional controller. We consider the case of a Dirichlet boundary control and Dirichlet boundary measurement. In this setting, we show that a simple proportional static output feedback control strategy can be successfully implemented for sufficiently small reaction terms. By duality, the same result applies to the case of a Neumann boundary control and Neumann boundary measurement.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"210-215"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144125460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PAC Learnability of Scenario Decision-Making Algorithms: Necessary Conditions and Sufficient Conditions 情景决策算法的PAC可学习性:必要条件与充分条件
IF 2.4
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3568760
Guillaume O. Berger;Raphaël M. Jungers
{"title":"PAC Learnability of Scenario Decision-Making Algorithms: Necessary Conditions and Sufficient Conditions","authors":"Guillaume O. Berger;Raphaël M. Jungers","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3568760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3568760","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) property of scenario decision algorithms, which refers to their ability to produce decisions with an arbitrarily low risk of violating unknown safety constraints, provided a sufficient number of realizations of these constraints are sampled. While several PAC sufficient conditions for such algorithms exist in the literature—such as the finiteness of the VC dimension of their associated classifiers, or the existence of a compression scheme—it remains unclear whether these conditions are also necessary. In this letter, we demonstrate through counterexamples that these conditions are not necessary in general. These findings stand in contrast to binary classification learning, where analogous conditions are both sufficient and necessary for a family of classifiers to be PAC. Furthermore, we extend our analysis to stable scenario decision algorithms, a broad class that includes practical methods like scenario optimization. Even under this additional assumption, we show that the aforementioned conditions remain unnecessary. Furthermore, we introduce a novel quantity, called the dVC dimension, which serves as an analogue to the VC dimension for scenario decision algorithms. We prove that the finiteness of this dimension is a PAC necessary condition for scenario decision algorithms. This allows to (i) guide algorithm users and designers to recognize algorithms that are not PAC, and (ii) contribute to a comprehensive characterization of PAC scenario decision algorithms.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"186-191"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144108323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parameterized Feedback Linearization of Nonlinear Discrete-Time Control Systems 非线性离散控制系统的参数化反馈线性化
IF 2.4
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3568672
Arvo Kaldmäe;Ülle Kotta
{"title":"Parameterized Feedback Linearization of Nonlinear Discrete-Time Control Systems","authors":"Arvo Kaldmäe;Ülle Kotta","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3568672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3568672","url":null,"abstract":"This letter studies the possibility to feedback linearize the state equations of a nonlinear reversible single-input discrete-time control system by a parametrized state transformation and a static state feedback. The transformations used in this letter differ from the standard ones by allowing them to depend also on a certain number of the past values of the input variable, which are considered as known parameters. Thus, the problem generalizes the standard static state feedback linearization problem. It is shown that whenever one is able to find a fictitious output function from which all states are observable, then there exist the parametrized transformations, which linearize system dynamics. This result enlarges significantly the class of nonlinear systems which can be feedback linearized. The proposed approach is illustrated by a thrust controlled vehicle example.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"174-179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144073280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Set-Based and Dynamical Feedback-Augmented Hands-Off Control 基于集合的动态反馈增强不干涉控制
IF 2.4
IEEE Control Systems Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3568341
Andrei Sperilă;Sorin Olaru;Stéphane Drobot
{"title":"Set-Based and Dynamical Feedback-Augmented Hands-Off Control","authors":"Andrei Sperilă;Sorin Olaru;Stéphane Drobot","doi":"10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3568341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3568341","url":null,"abstract":"A novel set-theoretical approach to hands-off control is proposed, which focuses on spatial arguments for command limitation, rather than temporal ones. By employing dynamical feedback alongside invariant set-based constraints, actuation is employed only to drive the system’s state inside a “hands-off region” of its state-space, where the plant may freely evolve in open-loop configuration. A computationally-efficient procedure with strong theoretical guarantees is devised, and its effectiveness is showcased via an intuitive practical example.","PeriodicalId":37235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","volume":"9 ","pages":"198-203"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144123349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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