Administrative Theory and Praxis最新文献

{"title":"Review of the public’s law: Origins and architecture of progressive democracy","authors":"B. Cook","doi":"10.1080/10841806.2020.1829259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10841806.2020.1829259","url":null,"abstract":"In this study of the Hegelian roots of American progressive democracy, law, and politics scholar Blake Emerson attends specifically to the effort of progressive thinkers to construct an American ad...","PeriodicalId":37205,"journal":{"name":"Administrative Theory and Praxis","volume":"43 1","pages":"376 - 378"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10841806.2020.1829259","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48606221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Marking to remember: Territoriality and failure to forget","authors":"Arthur J. Sementelli, Anne Fennimore","doi":"10.1080/10841806.2020.1829257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10841806.2020.1829257","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper links parallel discussions of territoriality and organizational forgetting to examine why public organizations may experience difficulties during political shifts using public accounts of the U.S. EPA. To accomplish this task, the metaphor of tattoo removal is explored through the criminal justice literature. In particular, tattoo removal provides an analogous set of concepts to understand, frame, and evaluate the enduring physical and psychological residues of organizational territoriality generally, and marking behavior specifically. Residues of political and other organizational changes can produce marks that are not easily removed or forgotten, stunting daily managerial practices. Difficulties with instituting corrective action can result when employees actively mark to remember.","PeriodicalId":37205,"journal":{"name":"Administrative Theory and Praxis","volume":"43 1","pages":"302 - 320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10841806.2020.1829257","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46008339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editor’s introduction","authors":"Dragan M. Staniševski","doi":"10.1080/10841806.2019.1700465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10841806.2019.1700465","url":null,"abstract":"This special issue of Administrative Theory & Praxis on the topic of “Otherness and Empathy in Public Administration” includes six manuscripts contributed by Mariglynn Edlins, DeLysa Burnier, Stephanie Dolamore, Rosa Castillo Krewson and Christian Matheis, Maren Trochmann, and Laura Hand. The editorial introduction provided by the guest editor introduces the topic and connects the contributions in this special issue to the broader theme and literature. To feel the pain of others, or more broadly to relate feelings to others, which is the etymological meaning of empathy, is a key feature of the relational nature of any communal organization. It is difficult to imagine that without an ability to empathize human beings would have been able to build strong enough relational bonds that would sustain a communal organization, which was crucial for survival over the hundreds of thousands of years prior to the advent of the modern society (Stanisevski, 2011, 2015). Furthermore, as Aristotle (1857, pp. 136–140) observed in his discussion of pity, roughly referring to what today we would call an empathy, this sentiment that enables an emotional connection to the suffering of somebody else is more likely to be expressed toward those that are closer to us. While it is possible for one to feel empathy toward a person that is not well known to us, empathy generally requires relating to that person at least on a level of common humanity and closer this other person is to us easier it becomes to relate to that person (Aristotle 1857; Stanisevski, 2015). The dynamic interconnection of empathy and Otherness, therefore, seems apparent. How do empathy and Otherness, however, also connect to modern public administration? The emergence of modernity brought forward a rather curious belief that human beings could “progress” beyond the basic human tendency to build close relational bonds in communities and accordingly should form societies based either on dispassionately rational bureaucracies (Taylor, 1919; Weber, 1946) or on rational self-interest in a market dominated society (Downs, 1957; Niskanen, 2017). If public administration is to be dispassionately rational (Taylor, 1919; Weber, 1946) or based on a rational selfinterest in a market dominated society (Downs, 1957; Niskanen, 2017), could it be empathetic as well? In particular, could public administration, both in the study of public administration and in the day to day practice of public organizations and public administrators, be empathetic toward the more marginalized individuals and communities? Finally, does developing practices in public administration that are more","PeriodicalId":37205,"journal":{"name":"Administrative Theory and Praxis","volume":"43 1","pages":"16 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10841806.2019.1700465","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47580575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beyond Bostock: Implications for LGBTQ+ theory and practice","authors":"S. McCandless, Nicole M. Elias","doi":"10.1080/10841806.2020.1840903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10841806.2020.1840903","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Bostock v. Clayton County is a landmark piece of case law that offers fundamental rights to LGBT persons. This essay reflects on how this case arrived at the Supreme Court and its implications for theory and praxis. The overall conclusion is that cautious optimism is warranted.","PeriodicalId":37205,"journal":{"name":"Administrative Theory and Praxis","volume":"43 1","pages":"1 - 15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10841806.2020.1840903","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45995232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19 and the state in Africa: The state is dead, long live the state","authors":"L. Amoah","doi":"10.1080/10841806.2020.1840902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10841806.2020.1840902","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, I am concerned about how countries around the world have coped and are coping with the unprecedented COVID-19 turn of events, which has brought all life to a screeching halt. The state everywhere has been called upon to respond effectively to the associated morbidities and mortalities and plot for a post-COVID-19 era. My interest lies in how the weakening of the state in Africa in the last 30 years complicates the continent’s capacity to confront the pandemic adequately. I focus primarily on the Ghanaian case as my analytic reference. I argue that in spite of the attempts in the public administration literature and neoliberalization policy formation to undermine the African state as a key vehicle for development, this pandemic brings it right back to the center of things.","PeriodicalId":37205,"journal":{"name":"Administrative Theory and Praxis","volume":"43 1","pages":"355 - 365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10841806.2020.1840902","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43282822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of empathy in organizational communication during times of crisis","authors":"Stephanie Dolamore, Darrell Lovell, Haley Collins, A. Kline","doi":"10.1080/10841806.2020.1830661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10841806.2020.1830661","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The defining characteristic of 2020 is life interrupted. Countries around the globe are impacted by wholescale stay-at-home orders, looming economic collapse, heightened public attention to systemic racism, and associated protests. Even as global events create immense disruptions for individuals, these events also necessitate responsive actions from public and private institutions. In this Dialogue essay, we argue that the current crises emphasize the need for public organizations to sustain relationships by infusing communication efforts with empathy. Using an organizational theory approach of crisis management, we argue for the importance of focusing on governance legitimacy in times of crisis and highlight three communication strategies public organizations can use to strengthen relationships and improve crisis management performance.","PeriodicalId":37205,"journal":{"name":"Administrative Theory and Praxis","volume":"43 1","pages":"366 - 375"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10841806.2020.1830661","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46442020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"More human than human: The consequences of positive dehumanization","authors":"S. Utych, Luke Fowler","doi":"10.1080/10841806.2020.1829258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10841806.2020.1829258","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While dehumanizing language, or comparison of humans to animals or machines, is commonplace in administrative rhetoric, there is little evidence of its consequences, particularly when used in its positive form, with intent to praise, rather than denigrate. Using a survey experiment, the authors provide respondents with an employee evaluation of a hypothetical employee that includes comments from a supervisor with treatment and experimental groups being exposed to different types of language. Results suggest that dehumanizing language can alter perceptions of employee competence, but it comes with a tradeoff related to perceptions of their personality. This raises questions about how administrative rhetoric creates images of individuals within organizations, in both positive and negative ways.","PeriodicalId":37205,"journal":{"name":"Administrative Theory and Praxis","volume":"43 1","pages":"190 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10841806.2020.1829258","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49619353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Weaponizing traditions: Threads of resistance and oppression","authors":"A. Gould, Kayla Kuboyama","doi":"10.1080/10841806.2020.1829256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10841806.2020.1829256","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Within Indigenous communities, how do emerging Indigenous leaders experience resistance? This article discusses responses to this guiding research question within the multi-directional oppression Indigenous peoples experience in their communities as public administrators. Using an Indigenous Knowledge framework that is deeply based in grounded theory, we hosted listening circles to create a space for emerging Indigenous leaders to talk and hear each other in a Longhouse at The Evergreen State College. The listening circle contributors are mainly emerging leaders and tribal members from Native nations across the Salish Sea. They talked together to unravel the implications outsider and insider colonization has had on the community relations that exist today. This research focused solely on the perpetration of colonization tactics that use cultural traditions as a weapon to oppress rather than enliven. Rather than European colonization, internalized Indigenous colonization was often discussed from Indigenous person to person and distinct groups within Indigenous communities to other groups. Through exploring present day weaponized tradition, we work to heal through an Indigenous meta-narrative of lived experiences thereby removing Indigenous peoples from the classification of “other” or “erased.”","PeriodicalId":37205,"journal":{"name":"Administrative Theory and Praxis","volume":"43 1","pages":"172 - 189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10841806.2020.1829256","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48814213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Everyday citizenship and COVID-19: “Staying at home” while homeless","authors":"Vanessa M. Fenley","doi":"10.1080/10841806.2020.1825600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10841806.2020.1825600","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In an effort to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus, local and state authorities have enacted stay-at-home orders, limiting citizens’ movement outside of the home to “essential” activities and work. Although a seemingly mundane action, staying out of public spaces is a form of co-production aimed at co-creating public health value. People who are homeless, lacking the resources needed to stay at home, are unable to equitably participate in this act of co-production. As a result, their status as a citizen in the “everyday” sense is compromised.","PeriodicalId":37205,"journal":{"name":"Administrative Theory and Praxis","volume":"43 1","pages":"245 - 257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10841806.2020.1825600","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42323135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The public administration imperative of applying an atrocity prevention lens to COVID-19 responses: Leveraging the global pandemic for positive structural change and greater social equity","authors":"Nadia Rubaii, K. Whigham, Susan Appe","doi":"10.1080/10841806.2020.1829260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10841806.2020.1829260","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The pandemic is already forcing many individuals, businesses, and governments to rethink much of what they do and how they do it. As such, it presents an opportunity for public administrators to reimagine the criteria they use when designing and implementing programs and policies, and to more actively engage in prevention of identity-based violence. In this contribution, we suggest a new analytical lens to guide public administrators’ decision making, one informed by the theory and practice of mass atrocity prevention. This perspective recognizes that the decisions and actions of public administrators in response to the pandemic will influence whether individual countries and the global community writ large will be at increased risk of mass atrocities or if they will be more resilient and better positioned to prevent such atrocities. The COVID-19 pandemic represents both an imperative and an opportunity to reduce risks of mass atrocities, and public administrators have a vital role to play in this process.","PeriodicalId":37205,"journal":{"name":"Administrative Theory and Praxis","volume":"43 1","pages":"321 - 332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10841806.2020.1829260","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59726162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}