Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X最新文献

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Analysis of 3D IS-LM macroeconomic system model within the scope of fractional calculus 分数阶微积分范围内的三维IS-LM宏观经济系统模型分析
Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100007
E. Bonyah , A. Atangana , Mehar Chand
{"title":"Analysis of 3D IS-LM macroeconomic system model within the scope of fractional calculus","authors":"E. Bonyah ,&nbsp;A. Atangana ,&nbsp;Mehar Chand","doi":"10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A mathematical model providing an asymptotic description of macro-economic system is considered in this work. The system in general deals with performance, behaviour, decision-making of an economy as a whole and also the structure. Due to the complexities of this system, a more complex mathematical model is requested. In this work, we considered the extension of the model using some non-local differential operators and the stochastic approach where the given parameters are converted to normal distributions. We have presented the conditions of existence of uniquely exact solutions of the system using the fixed-point theorem approach. Each model is solved numerical via a newly introduced modified Adams-Bashforth for fractional differential equations. We presented numerical simulations for different values of fractional order. The models with the Atangana-Baleanu and Caputo differential operators provided us with new attractors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37147,"journal":{"name":"Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100007"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44693049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Research on the complexity of green innovative enterprise in dynamic game model and governmental policy making 动态博弈模型与政府决策下的绿色创新企业复杂性研究
Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100008
Ma Junhai, Hou Aili, Tian Yi
{"title":"Research on the complexity of green innovative enterprise in dynamic game model and governmental policy making","authors":"Ma Junhai,&nbsp;Hou Aili,&nbsp;Tian Yi","doi":"10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nowadays, with more and more people choosing energy-saving product, green supply chain is increasingly becoming popular. In this paper, we build a dynamic Stackelberg game model that contains government, two green innovation enterprise which is a leader and produces two kinds of green product with similar function but different quality and a retailer selling two kinds of green product meanwhile. We use classical backward induction to solve the model. Price decision is considered first and is divided into two stages. We analyze the equilibrium price of green innovation enterprise and retailer and the stable region. Next, we analyze energy-saving index of two kinds of green product. Through numerical simulation, we further analyze system's stability conditions and system's dynamic evolution process when different parameter is adopted. In the end, we consider green products’ baseline energy-saving index made by government and get the optimal baseline energy-saving index by numerical simulation. We find that too stringent subsidy standards may can't induce manufacturer to invest greener technology. Besides, we use the delay feedback control to effectively control the chaotic phenomenon.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37147,"journal":{"name":"Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100008"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48706303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
A dynamical system as the source of augmentation in a deep learning problem 一个动态系统作为深度学习问题的增强源
Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100012
P.L. Tubaro , G.B. Mindlin
{"title":"A dynamical system as the source of augmentation in a deep learning problem","authors":"P.L. Tubaro ,&nbsp;G.B. Mindlin","doi":"10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work we build a convolutional neural network capable of identifying individual birds by their songs. Since the actual data available from each individual is very limited, we use a dynamical system capable of synthesizing realistic songs, to generate surrogate-training data. The different synthetic songs are the result of integrating the dynamical system with slightly varied parameters. We show that a data set built in this way allows us to train the network to successfully identify the different individuals in our study. In this way, we present a novel way to perform data augmentation using dynamical systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37147,"journal":{"name":"Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100012"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48376430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Chaos in a linear wave equation 线性波动方程中的混沌
Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100014
Ned J. Corron
{"title":"Chaos in a linear wave equation","authors":"Ned J. Corron","doi":"10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A linear partial differential equation is shown to exhibit three properties often used to define chaotic dynamics. The system comprises a one-dimensional wave equation with gain that operates on a semi-infinite line. A boundary condition enforces that the waves remain finite. It is shown that the resulting solution set is dense with periodic orbits, contains transitive orbits, and exhibits extreme sensitivity to initial conditions. Definitions of chaos are considered in light of such linear chaos.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37147,"journal":{"name":"Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100014"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44028050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Brain noise estimation from MEG response to flickering visual stimulation 脑电信号对闪烁视觉刺激反应的脑噪声估计
Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100005
Alexander N. Pisarchik , Parth Chholak , Alexander E. Hramov
{"title":"Brain noise estimation from MEG response to flickering visual stimulation","authors":"Alexander N. Pisarchik ,&nbsp;Parth Chholak ,&nbsp;Alexander E. Hramov","doi":"10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider the brain as an autonomous stochastic system, whose fundamental frequencies are locked to an external periodic stimulation. Taking into account that phase synchronization between brain response and stimulating signal is affected by noise, we propose a novel method for experimental estimation of brain noise by analyzing neurophysiological activity during perception of flickering visual stimuli. Using magnetoencephalography (MEG) we evaluate steady-state visual evoked fields (SSVEF) in the occipital cortex when subjects observe a square image with modulated brightness. Then, we calculate the probability distribution of the SSVEF phase fluctuations and compute its kurtosis. The higher kurtosis, the better the phase synchronization. Since kurtosis characterizes the distribution’s sharpness, we associate inverse kurtosis with brain noise which broadens this distribution. We found that the majority of subjects exhibited leptokurtic kurtosis (<em>K</em> &gt; 3) with tails approaching zero more slowly than Gaussian. The results of this work may be useful for the development of efficient and accurate brain-computer interfaces to be adapted to individual features of every subject in accordance with his/her brain noise.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37147,"journal":{"name":"Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100005"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45127793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Self-induced transparency in a flux-qubit chain 磁通量子位链中的自感透明
Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100003
Zoran Ivić , Nikos Lazarides , G.P. Tsironis
{"title":"Self-induced transparency in a flux-qubit chain","authors":"Zoran Ivić ,&nbsp;Nikos Lazarides ,&nbsp;G.P. Tsironis","doi":"10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We introduce a quantum superconducting metamaterial design constituted of flux qubits that operate as artificial atoms and analyze the dynamics of an injected electromagnetic pulse in the system. Qubit-photon interaction affects dramatically the nonlinear photon pulse propagation. We find analytically that the well known atomic phenomenon of self induced transparency may occur in this metamaterial as well and may lead to significant control over the optical pulse propagating properties. Specifically, the pulse may be slowed down substantially or even be stopped. These pulse properties depend crucially on the inhomogeneous broadening of the levels of the artificial atoms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37147,"journal":{"name":"Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100003"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47418013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Fractional evolution in quantum mechanics 量子力学中的分数演化
Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.csfx.2018.100001
A. Iomin
{"title":"Fractional evolution in quantum mechanics","authors":"A. Iomin","doi":"10.1016/j.csfx.2018.100001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.csfx.2018.100001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fractional time (non-unitary) quantum mechanics is discussed for both Schrödinger and Heisenberg representations of quantum mechanics. A correct form of the fractional Schrödinger equation is elucidated. A generic regularization procedure for the fractional Heisenberg equations of motion is suggested that makes it possible to solve these nonlinear equations in the framework of photonic and spin coherent states consideration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37147,"journal":{"name":"Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100001"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.csfx.2018.100001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46943344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Chaos in historical prices and volatilities with five-dimensional euclidean spaces 五维欧几里得空间中历史价格和波动的混沌
Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100002
P.R.L. Alves
{"title":"Chaos in historical prices and volatilities with five-dimensional euclidean spaces","authors":"P.R.L. Alves","doi":"10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>From the Diagram Accuracy-Deviation and the new quantifier of chaos, this paper presents time series analysis for historical prices, volatilities and returns. The study cases are financial price series of United States Brent Oil (BNO), Wipro Limited (WIT), Nasdaq, Inc. (NDAQ) and SPDR S&amp;P 500 ETF (SPY). Detection of chaos and randomness cover the period from November 2010 to November 2018. This work introduces the chaoticity in the Lorenz’s sense, a new measure for comparison between time series. The set of results enlights the underlying dynamics of the time evolution observed in economic indexes nowadays.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37147,"journal":{"name":"Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100002"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41563081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Beyond the clustering coefficient: A topological analysis of node neighbourhoods in complex networks 超越聚类系数:复杂网络中节点邻域的拓扑分析
Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100004
Alexander P. Kartun-Giles , Ginestra Bianconi
{"title":"Beyond the clustering coefficient: A topological analysis of node neighbourhoods in complex networks","authors":"Alexander P. Kartun-Giles ,&nbsp;Ginestra Bianconi","doi":"10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In Network Science, node neighbourhoods, also called ego-centered networks, have attracted significant attention. In particular the clustering coefficient has been extensively used to measure their local cohesiveness. In this paper, we show how, given two nodes with the same clustering coefficient, the topology of their neighbourhoods can be significantly different, which demonstrates the need to go beyond this simple characterization. We perform a large scale statistical analysis of the topology of node neighbourhoods of real networks by first constructing their clique complexes, and then computing their Betti numbers. We are able to show significant differences between the topology of node neighbourhoods of real networks and the stochastic topology of null models of random simplicial complexes revealing local organisation principles of the node neighbourhoods. Moreover we observe that a large scale statistical analysis of the topological properties of node neighbourhoods is able to clearly discriminate between power-law networks, and planar road networks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37147,"journal":{"name":"Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100004"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.csfx.2019.100004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84234424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 50
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