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THE CONCEPT OF OBJECTIVITY IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF K.POPPER 波普尔哲学中的客观性概念
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.47850/S.2020.1.12
S. Ovchinnikov
{"title":"THE CONCEPT OF OBJECTIVITY IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF K.POPPER","authors":"S. Ovchinnikov","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"The work examines two main interpretations of the objectivity of knowledge in the philosophy of K. Popper. The first includes an assessment of the properties of theories, namely, belief in their meaningfulness and/or truth. The second refers to the role of the subject and the scientific community in the process of cognition, with the subject viewed as asource of errors and the community as a source of objectivity. Criticism of the postpositivist direction of the philosophy of science shows the inconsistency of such an approach, therefore, this work proposes an under-standing of the objectivity of knowledge through an appeal to the mechanisms of the subject's perception.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129692681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ЭПИСТОЛЯРНЫЙ ДИАЛОГ А. С. ХОМЯКОВА И Ю. Ф. САМАРИНА
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.47850/S.2020.1.46
М И Кузьмина
{"title":"ЭПИСТОЛЯРНЫЙ ДИАЛОГ А. С. ХОМЯКОВА И Ю. Ф. САМАРИНА","authors":"М И Кузьмина","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.46","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129140807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE CONTEXTUALIST REVOLUTION IN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE EARLY MODERN PHILOSOPHY 近代早期哲学史编纂的语境主义革命
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.47850/S.2020.1.28
Igor Kaufman
{"title":"THE CONTEXTUALIST REVOLUTION IN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE EARLY MODERN PHILOSOPHY","authors":"Igor Kaufman","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.28","url":null,"abstract":"For many decades the methodology of “Rational Reconstruction”, which was also labeled as the appropriation-ism or presentism, dominates the Early modern philosophy scholarship. In the core of the methodology was the claims that one can read the Early Modern thinkers as 'colleagues' to the Modern Philosophy and the “Whig” interpretation of relation between the Early modern science and philosophy. Recently, the Early modern philoso-phy scholarship witnesses the methodological transformation that Ch. Mercer proposed to term as the “Contextu-alist Revolution”. In my paper I briefly contours the “Rational Reconstruction” methodology. Then I discuss the main claims of the Contextualist methodology and describe the innovative revisions results that it introduced brought in the Early modern scholarship.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121436189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two Formulations of the Τhesis of Protagoras in Metaphysics Γ and Plato's Theaetetus 《形而上学》Γ中普罗泰哥拉的两个公式Τhesis和柏拉图的《忒阿德图》
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.47850/S.2020.1.38
Volkova
{"title":"Two Formulations of the Τhesis of Protagoras in Metaphysics Γ and Plato's Theaetetus","authors":"Volkova","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.38","url":null,"abstract":"This presentation deals with the Aristotelian interpretation of the Thesis of Protagoras (TP) in Metaphysics Γ and its connection with Plato's Theaetetus. Particular attention is paid to the dispute about the difference between two formulations of TP, which takes place among modern scholars. If the first formulation only denies Principle of Non-Contradiction, the second allows Aristotle to interpret TP in the context of the teaching of Anaxagoras.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133190146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FAMILY IN FORMATION OF WORLDVIEW OF ALEXEI KHOMYAKOV AND IVAN KIREEVSKY 阿列克谢·霍米亚科夫和伊万·基里耶夫斯基世界观中的家庭形成
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.47850/S.2020.1.49
E. Miroshnichenko
{"title":"FAMILY IN FORMATION OF WORLDVIEW OF ALEXEI KHOMYAKOV AND IVAN KIREEVSKY","authors":"E. Miroshnichenko","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.49","url":null,"abstract":"The thesis considers the problem of influence family relationships on formation of worldview and character of leaders of Slavophilism: A.S. Khomyakov and I.V. Kireevsky. Author concludes that activity in Khom-yakov’s character was due to role played by his mother in family. As for more theoretical character of Kireevsky we suppose that it was related with the character of his own mother and was influenced by the life without father.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114279450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ZENO OBJECTS IN CONTEMPORARY DISCUSSIONS 芝诺反对当代讨论
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.47850/S.2020.1.36
I. Berestov
{"title":"ZENO OBJECTS IN CONTEMPORARY DISCUSSIONS","authors":"I. Berestov","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.36","url":null,"abstract":"We analyze contemporary thought experiments with some Zeno objects and infinity machines. On the one hand, we continue to analyze the examples from Hawthorne, 2000, pointing out the incompleteness of our comprehension of the examples from this paper. On the other hand, using a mode of reasoning associated with that of Hawthorne, 2000, we show how Zeno of Elea’s Dichotomy can be made immune to its traditional refutation.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125027160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ПЕРЕВОД КАНТОВСКОГО DING AN SICH (К СЛОВАРЮ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ А.С. ХОМЯКОВА)
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.47850/S.2020.1.50
Николай Валентинович Серебренников
{"title":"ПЕРЕВОД КАНТОВСКОГО DING AN SICH (К СЛОВАРЮ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ А.С. ХОМЯКОВА)","authors":"Николай Валентинович Серебренников","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.50","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"214 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116522137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SPECIOUS PRESENT AND THE UNREALITY OF TIME OF J. M. E. MCTAGGART j·m·e·麦克塔格特似是而非的现实与时间的非现实性
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.47850/S.2020.1.6
A. Zaykova
{"title":"SPECIOUS PRESENT AND THE UNREALITY OF TIME OF J. M. E. MCTAGGART","authors":"A. Zaykova","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Argumentation by J. E. McTaggart uses among others the concept of \"specious present\", which describes the phenomenal experience of the present and the recent past. McTaggart argues since an event may be in the past for one, and inside the specious present and, therefore, in the present for another, we get a contradiction that illus-trates the unreality of time. However, since the apparent present can only include the past factualy, this argument cannot be applied.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"35 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114051781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANTIPHON ON LAW 反律法
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.47850/S.2020.1.35
Eugene Afonasin
{"title":"ANTIPHON ON LAW","authors":"Eugene Afonasin","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.35","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper I deal with the concept of legal responsibility in Antiphon viewed against the background of popular Greek distinction between natural and positive law. Ta eikota (probable inferences), as we will see, are opposed in Antiphon to ergon or ta pragmata (the facts), but this does not solve and even worsen all the interpretative difficulties.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127857594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL DEFINITIONS FOR AUXILIARY CONCEPTS OF VARIOUS LEVELS OF ABSTRACTION 各种抽象层次的辅助概念的理论定义
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.47850/S.2020.1.7
V. Karpovich
{"title":"THEORETICAL DEFINITIONS FOR AUXILIARY CONCEPTS OF VARIOUS LEVELS OF ABSTRACTION","authors":"V. Karpovich","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretical knowledge may contain various levels of abstraction represented by logical constructions from the observed characteristics of objects from the subject area of the theory. The degree of abstractness can be de-scribed by the complexity of the structures obtained from the initial observational terms. Such auxiliary construc-tions are characterized as explicit or implicitdefinitions of theoretical concepts in terms of observational. One of the techniques for constructing such definitions is the operationalization of abstractions by a system of reduction sentences. In this case a theoretical concept is characterized as “open” and plays a role of logical and methodo-logical constraints for expanding the possible connections of the theoretical model with the help of concepts from the domain of intended practical application.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121445574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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