UUM Journal of Legal Studies最新文献_第7页

THE ANALYSIS OF TRUST INSTRUMENTS IN MALAYSIA AS ISLAMIC ESTATE PLANNING: THE CHALLENGES AND EFFECTS 马来西亚信托工具作为伊斯兰遗产规划的挑战与影响分析

UUM Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.5

Muhamad Mu'izz Abdullah, Abdul Bari Awang, Nasrul Hisyam Nor Muhamad

{"title":"THE ANALYSIS OF TRUST INSTRUMENTS IN MALAYSIA AS ISLAMIC ESTATE PLANNING: THE CHALLENGES AND EFFECTS","authors":"Muhamad Mu'izz Abdullah, Abdul Bari Awang, Nasrul Hisyam Nor Muhamad","doi":"10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Efficient and effective Islamic estate planning not only provides convenience to Muslim but also capable of driving national economic progress and development. One of the instruments of Islamic estate planning is trust instrument which is based on Civil Law. The effect of not implementing the trust at an early stage can be seen in the property acquired as it is not managed effectively and indirectly harms the beneficiary. Therefore, this study will try to identify what are the challenges in the implementation of trust, which is not implemented efficiently and looking at the effects of late Islamic estate planning during a lifetime. This study is a qualitative study by analyzing previous articles, related statutes, and looking at the application of trust instrument in trust institutions in Malaysia. To achieve the objectives of this study, the authors conducted interviews with officers at Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB), which is the largest Public Trustee in Malaysia and this year has reached the 100th anniversary of its establishment. The finding of the study found that the trust instrument has significant effects in assisting Islamic estate planning. In conclusion, Islamic estate planning during a lifetime should not be taken lightly by society as it is detrimental to the family and national economy.","PeriodicalId":37075,"journal":{"name":"UUM Journal of Legal Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47287147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LAND REGISTRATION ACCELERATION IN INDONESIA: A LESSON-LEARNED GUIDELINE FROM LAND REGISTRATION ISSUES IN MALAYSIA 加速印度尼西亚土地登记:从马来西亚土地登记问题中吸取的经验教训

UUM Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.7

Ricco Survival Yubaidi, Mazliza Mohamad, Saidatul Nadia Abd Aziz

{"title":"LAND REGISTRATION ACCELERATION IN INDONESIA: A LESSON-LEARNED GUIDELINE FROM LAND REGISTRATION ISSUES IN MALAYSIA","authors":"Ricco Survival Yubaidi, Mazliza Mohamad, Saidatul Nadia Abd Aziz","doi":"10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Every country has its land policy system. Indonesia employs deeds registration which refers to the Basic Agrarian Law (BAL) and Malaysia uses a title registration system called the National Land Code (NLC). Indonesia has yet to complete its land registration mandate throughout the country since the mandate was officially introduced in the BAL 1960. While Malaysia has adopted a Torrens system concerning land matters, recognising that land registration is everything. The first part of the paper focuses on beneficial ownership, confidential land ownership data, identifying land registration constraints and strengthening land administration abilities, while the second part focuses on land registration as a legal instrument and land rights ownership affirmation. The main question in this research is to analyse whether the quantity, quality and legal certainty guarantees of land registration are strongly influenced by a well-organised land registration system. Indonesia and Malaysia are still addressing weaknesses in their respective land registration systems based on issues. There is a need for improvement of roles from two main stakeholders, namely the government’s role in streamlining administration and the role of community participation in supporting successful land registration. This paper will also provide recommendations for academicians, government/institutional leaders, and legislators to assess and continuously strengthen the BAL as the fundamental principle of land law in Indonesia, especially in its land registration system and legal certainty over land registration.","PeriodicalId":37075,"journal":{"name":"UUM Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"1169 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41279152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

THE MOROCCAN WAQF AND THE COMMON-LAW TRUST: A COMPARATIVE STUDY 摩洛哥waqf与普通法信托:比较研究

UUM Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.12

Badr Guelida, Ouidad el Aydouni, Zoubida Ziani

引用次数: 0

INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF MALAYSIAN LAWS 马来西亚法律框架内的亲密伴侣暴力

UUM Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.6

Mohd Safri Mohammed Na'aim, Ramalinggam Rajamanickam, Rohaida Nordin

{"title":"INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF MALAYSIAN LAWS","authors":"Mohd Safri Mohammed Na'aim, Ramalinggam Rajamanickam, Rohaida Nordin","doi":"10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"In Malaysia, matters pertaining to domestic violence are governed by the Domestic Violence Act 1994 (DVA 1994) (Act 521). The DVA 1994 uses the term â€œdomestic violenceâ€ rather than â€œintimate partner violenceâ€ (IPV). Definition of domestic violence not only describe the types of domestic violence are, it also identifies the victims of domestic violence. Those who fall under the category of domestic violence victims may seek legal protection under the DVA 1994 namely protection orders, compensation and access to a rehabilitation programme. Unlike domestic violence, the term â€˜IPVâ€™ is not defined by the DVA 1994. This may raise a question regarding the status of IPV victims on whether they are protected under the said Act. The research examines the definitions of domestic violence and IPV, how the DVA 1994 protects domestic violence victims, and to what extent legal protection is given to IPV victims. This article adopts the doctrinal legal research involving a detailed analysis of the DVA 1994, the Penal Code (Act 574), the Criminal Procedure Code (Act 593) and case law. This research found that the definition of IPV within the DVA 1994 arguably cover only spouses and former spouses, leaving other unmentioned intimate relationships such as cohabitation and dating partner outside of the application of the Act. Although not covered by the DVA 1994, if individuals in such relationships are harmed by their partners, they can lodge a police report for violation of the criminal provisions of the Penal Code for legal action to be taken.","PeriodicalId":37075,"journal":{"name":"UUM Journal of Legal Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41399851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI ORANG ASLI DI SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA: PENGAJARAN YANG BOLEH DIPELAJARI DARIPADA MASYARAKAT MAORI DI NEW ZEALAND 马来西亚各成员国的经济发展情况：

UUM Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.17

Muhamad Sayuti Hassan, Kalsum Umar, Marshelayanti Mohamad Razali

{"title":"PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI ORANG ASLI DI SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA: PENGAJARAN YANG BOLEH DIPELAJARI DARIPADA MASYARAKAT MAORI DI NEW ZEALAND","authors":"Muhamad Sayuti Hassan, Kalsum Umar, Marshelayanti Mohamad Razali","doi":"10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"Perkara 3 Deklarasi mengenai Hak Orang Asal (DHOA) mengiktiraf hak penentuan kendiri orang asal yang turut merangkumi aspek ekonomi. Sungguhpun begitu, terdapat kajian yang mencukupi bahawa Orang Asli masih dibelenggu dengan isu ekonomi, dihimpit kemiskinan, ketiadaan pengiktirafan hak tanah Orang Asli dan terpinggir dari pembangunan arus perdana. Antara faktornya ialah kelompangan undang-undang dalam Akta Orang Asli 1954 (AOA) dan polisi pembangunan ekonomi Orang Asli sedia ada tidak sepadan dengan keperluan mereka. Oleh yang demikian, objektif utama artikel ini ialah untuk menerangkan isu berkaitan pembangunan ekonomi Orang Asli dan hak ekonomi orang asal di bawah DHOA seterusnya menganalisis pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat Maori di New Zealand dengan merujuk kepada piawaian di bawah DHOA dan undang-undang antarabangsa dengan menggunakan metodologi sosio-perundangan dan menganalisis data secara kualitatif. Artikel ini mendedahkan bahawa kedudukan pengiktirafan hak ekonomi Maori adalah lebih baik dan maju berbanding Orang Asli. Justeru, artikel ini mengemukakan tiga perkara yang wajar dipelajari daripada pengiktirafan hak ekonomi Maori seterusnya mengemukakan empat cadangan dari segi perundangan untuk penambahbaikan pembangunan ekonomi Orang Asli seperti cadangan pindaan AOA, memperkasakan peranan JAKOA dan institusi berkaitan Orang Asli, mengiktiraf nilai, adat dan budaya serta aktiviti ekonomi Orang Asli. Kesimpulannya, artikel ini dapat memberi sumbangan dan impak yang fundamental ke arah pembangunan lestari Orang Asli, seterusnya membantu Malaysia menunaikan obligasi undang-undang antarabangsa.","PeriodicalId":37075,"journal":{"name":"UUM Journal of Legal Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48686498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE FUTURE OF E-ARBITRATION IN MALAYSIA: PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON THE LEGITIMACY OF E-ARBITRAL AGREEMENT AND PROCEDURES 电子仲裁在马来西亚的未来:对电子仲裁协议和程序合法性的初步分析

UUM Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.15

Mohamad Fateh Labanieh, Mohammad Azam Hussain, Nazli Mahdzir

引用次数: 0

UNDERSTANDING GDPR: ITS LEGAL IMPLICATIONS AND RELEVANCE TO SOUTH ASIAN PRIVACY REGIMES 理解GDPR：其法律含义及其与南亚隐私制度的相关性

UUM Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.3

Md. Toriqul Islam, Mariyam Sahula, M. Karim

{"title":"UNDERSTANDING GDPR: ITS LEGAL IMPLICATIONS AND RELEVANCE TO SOUTH ASIAN PRIVACY REGIMES","authors":"Md. Toriqul Islam, Mariyam Sahula, M. Karim","doi":"10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging as a buzzword, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has had immense implications on global data protection regimes. The GDPR appears as a worldwide standard for protecting personal data based on the omnibus legal substance, extensive extraterritorial scope, and influential market of the European Union (EU). It resulted in a global wave where countries are either adopting new legislation or modifying existing data privacy laws to comply with the GDPR. Historically, the South Asian region, abode to one-fifth of the world’s people, has strong trade and economic ties with Europe. As reflected in current bilateral or multilateral trade agreements, the EU tends to be one of the largest trading partners of most South Asian countries. Therefore, it is understandable that the EU’s norms, laws, policies, particularly the GDPR, would have far-reaching impacts on South Asian countries. However, the issue has not been yet evaluated in legal academic settings that require an analysis of GDPR’s overview and its impacts on South Asian privacy regimes. The findings of this doctrinal legal study, together with the sharing of a brief overview of the GDPR and South Asian privacy regimes, reiterate the influence of GDPR in this region. The findings of this research also have the prospects to enlighten the stakeholders in understanding the GDPR and its implications on global as well as South Asian privacy regimes. This article concludes with several suggestions and policy alternatives that policymakers can explore in South Asia and beyond in designing their potential personal data protection policy strategies.","PeriodicalId":37075,"journal":{"name":"UUM Journal of Legal Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48705928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

CURBING CHILD MARRIAGE AMONGST MUSLIMS IN MALAYSIA: TOWARDS LEGAL REFORM 遏制马来西亚穆斯林童婚：走向法律改革

UUM Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.1

M. Samuri, Noor Aziah Mohd Awal, Muhamad Abral Abu Bakar

{"title":"CURBING CHILD MARRIAGE AMONGST MUSLIMS IN MALAYSIA: TOWARDS LEGAL REFORM","authors":"M. Samuri, Noor Aziah Mohd Awal, Muhamad Abral Abu Bakar","doi":"10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Child marriage is considered by the international community to be a violation of human rights, particularly the right to education and sexual and reproductive healthcare. Unfortunately, there are some Muslim countries in the world, including Malaysia, that has legalised this practice. Laws such as the Islamic family laws in all Malaysian states stipulate legal avenues for underage children to get married, provided they obtain permission from the Sharia court. Therefore, in order to end this harmful practice in Malaysian Muslim society, this article will discuss child marriage under Malaysian Islamic family law and propose a legal reform for Islamic family law regarding marriageable age and court procedure. This article examined international law instruments related to child marriage, Malaysian civil and Islamic laws, and reported cases to understand the legal complexities of child marriage in Malaysia. This article found that there is an urgent need for international agencies, Malaysian federal and state governments, religious authorities, and civil society movements to commence initiatives that address this issue to curb child marriage amongst Muslims in Malaysia, particularly through reforming Islamic family law in all states.","PeriodicalId":37075,"journal":{"name":"UUM Journal of Legal Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49410368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

MALAYSIA’S COUNTER-TERRORISM POLICY: SHIFTING FROM THE EXECUTIVE-BASED TO THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE APPROACH? 马来西亚的反恐政策:从行政手段转向刑事司法手段?

UUM Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.16

Mukhriz Mat Rus

{"title":"MALAYSIA’S COUNTER-TERRORISM POLICY: SHIFTING FROM THE EXECUTIVE-BASED TO THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE APPROACH?","authors":"Mukhriz Mat Rus","doi":"10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"Malaysia’s counter-terrorism strategy has its roots within the 12-year campaign against the communist insurgency between 1948 and 1960. During the emergency period, the government relied heavily on executive-based measures, which operated as a primary instrument to execute the “Winning Hearts and Minds” agenda. The state executive body and its agents had a wide range of powers at its disposal, including indefinite detention without trial and the restriction of residence against terrorist suspects. A similar approach was maintained through various legislations, even after the country gained independence in 1957. However, recent developments indicate a significant change in the attitude of the government. The criminal justice approach begins to gain greater prominence, this being evident from the growing number of prosecutions against terror suspects and the creation of new terrorism-related offences. This paper first examines whether the apparent change is genuine and sustainable in the long term. This concern is connected with the nature and limits of the criminal law and justice system, along with other challenges derived from the existing structure, culture, and practices within the country. By adopting a socio-legal approach, this research also investigates the factors favouring and hindering the criminal justice approach empirically and theoretically as a primary legal response to countering terrorism in Malaysia. The ultimate aim is to contextualise an effective and fair legal response to terrorism that is able to operate within multifaceted counter-terrorism arrangements involving different stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":37075,"journal":{"name":"UUM Journal of Legal Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48478507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ISLAMIC P2P LENDING AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION FOR THE UNFAIR CONVENTIONAL PLATFORM IN INDONESIA 伊斯兰p2p借贷作为印尼不公平的传统平台的替代解决方案

UUM Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.2

Dewi Nurul Musjtari, Fiska Silvia Raden Roro, Ro’fah Setyowati

{"title":"ISLAMIC P2P LENDING AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION FOR THE UNFAIR CONVENTIONAL PLATFORM IN INDONESIA","authors":"Dewi Nurul Musjtari, Fiska Silvia Raden Roro, Ro’fah Setyowati","doi":"10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2022.13.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Fintech implementation still lacks legal protection for the parties involved. The rules imposed by the Financial Services Authority (FSA/ Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/OJK) have aspects of riba that contradict sharia compliance principles. This study determines alternative solutions to unfair practices in conventional Fintech, especially peer-to-peer lending (P2P lending) in Indonesian banking practices. The research uses normative and empirical methods with statutory and empirical data from library research and interviews. The study shows the presence of economic immorality in conventional P2P loan practices, such as maisyir, gharar, riba, dzalim, and haram, which are contrary to Islamic principles. This necessitates the application of primary sharia principles in sharia fintech. Thus, Islamic P2P Lending is an alternative solution to Islamic banking’s financial technology practices for customers using conventional fintech services. This is due to challenges in conventional fintech, including illegal fintech, intimidation in debt financing, high-interest rates, and the use of unlawful personal data. Therefore, the principles of sharia compliance and good faith are alternative solutions to strengthen sharia fintech and protect consumers.","PeriodicalId":37075,"journal":{"name":"UUM Journal of Legal Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43299068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4