Sleep Medicine: X最新文献

{"title":"Impact of asthma and allergic rhinitis control on sleep disordered breathing in pediatrics","authors":"Catarina Isabel Medalhas Rebelo da Silva ,&nbsp;Rosa Martins ,&nbsp;Rosário Ferreira","doi":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100129","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100129","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>The aim of our study is to assess the quality of sleep in children with asthma and/or allergic rhinitis, as well as the impact of the control of allergic respiratory diseases on sleep disturbances.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>It is an observational cross-sectional study on children attending pediatric allergy appointments at a portuguese tertiary hospital (G1), and compared to a control population (G2). The asthma and rhinitis control was determined using the Control of Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Test (CARAT/CARATKids) questionnaires. Sleep was evaluated using the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ). G1 included 61 patients and G2 included 100 children.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>About a third of the children in the study group had sleep-related breathing disorders (SDB), compared to 9 % on the control group (p-value &lt;0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between uncontrolled asthma and allergic rhinitis, and SDB (p-value &lt;0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>SDB is more prevalent among children with asthma and/or allergic rhinitis. The absence of control of the allergic respiratory diseases has a negative impact on sleep. We recommend large cross-sectional studies to better comprehend the exact relationship between the two conditions, as well as the use of objective diagnostic tools. We believe it is essential to implement early screening for sleep disorders in children with allergic respiratory diseases, through validated questionnaires.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37065,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine: X","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142433949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Central sleep apnea (CSA) in a treated brainstem chordoma","authors":"Bibi Aneesah Jaumally ,&nbsp;Diwakar D. Balachandran ,&nbsp;Ahmed M. Salem ,&nbsp;Lara Bashoura ,&nbsp;Saadia A. Faiz","doi":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100127","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37065,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine: X","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142419706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erratum to “Sleep body position correlates with cognitive performance in middle-old obstructive sleep apnea subjects” [Sleep Med: X 4 (2022) 100050]","authors":"Sara Girolami,&nbsp;Marta Tardio,&nbsp;Serpetti Loredana,&nbsp;Nadia Di Mattia,&nbsp;Pamela Micheletti,&nbsp;Mario Di Napoli","doi":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100131","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100131","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37065,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine: X","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sleep duration in middle-aged years of life predicts the age of diagnosis of Parkinson's disease","authors":"Cayla E. Clark,&nbsp;Joshua Gold,&nbsp;B. Rhett Rigby","doi":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100123","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100123","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Chronic short sleep duration (i.e., &lt;7 h sleep daily) could reduce the brain's ability to attenuate toxin and protein accumulation, which may contribute to Parkinson's disease (PD). The purpose of this study was to characterize the relationship between self-reported sleep duration from adolescence to adulthood and the age of diagnosis in people with PD. A secondary purpose was to characterize the interaction between sleep duration and physical activity through the lifespan on the age of PD diagnosis.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A secondary data analysis was performed using the Fox Insight data set. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine the age range that sleep duration best predicted the age of diagnosis of PD. Hierarchical linear multiple regression was performed to assess if self-reported sleep duration, physical activity, and their interaction predicted the age of diagnosis for PD, after accounting for sociodemographic factors.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Both sleep (p &lt; 0.001) and physical activity time (p = 0.013) significantly predicted the of age of onset of PD. In contrast, there was no evidence to support an interaction of sleep by physical activity on the age of diagnosis of PD. Sleep duration at 46–55 years maintained significance after controlling for education, income, race, ethnicity, and sex (p &lt; 0.001). Weekly duration of time spent performing moderate-intensity physical activity was added as an input variable.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Sleep duration significantly predicts the age of diagnosis of PD, with shorter sleep duration associated with a younger age of diagnosis of PD.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37065,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine: X","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590142724000211/pdfft?md5=4f6742e9da7aaedc78a6f5644e4ed6b8&pid=1-s2.0-S2590142724000211-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142040395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations between Japanese calligraphy practice and sleep quality in community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional Study","authors":"Georg von Fingerhut ,&nbsp;Keitaro Makino ,&nbsp;Osamu Katayama ,&nbsp;Ryo Yamaguchi ,&nbsp;Daiki Yamagiwa ,&nbsp;Jessica K. Bone ,&nbsp;Hiroyuki Shimada","doi":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100124","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100124","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia, are common among the elderly population and have been associated with negative health outcomes. Japanese calligraphy is a traditional art practice previously associated with various health benefits, such as stress reduction and improved cognitive function; however, its association with sleep quality has not been fully explored.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This cross-sectional study included 21,207 subjects with basic attributes, health status, depressive symptoms, artistic practices, and sleep habits. Individuals who satisfied the chronic insomnia criteria were categorized into the following subtypes: sleep onset latency (SOL) insomnia, early morning awakening (EMA) insomnia, and wake after sleep offset (WASF) insomnia. The <em>t</em>-test, chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis were used to determine the association between Japanese calligraphy practice and sleep quality.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In this study, 17,597 elderly Japanese individuals were included, among whom 13.7 % practiced Japanese calligraphy. Regarding sleep characteristics, 32.0 % had chronic insomnia, 13.1 % had SOL insomnia, 9.1 % had EMA insomnia, and 14.2 % had WASF insomnia. Japanese calligraphy practice was associated with lower rates of chronic insomnia (odds ratio [OR] = 0.85, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 0.76–0.95), including SOL insomnia (OR = 0.84, 95 % CI = 0.71–0.98), and EMA insomnia (OR = 0.80, 95 % CI = 0.66–0.97) but had no significant association with WASF insomnia.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This study suggests that Japanese calligraphy practice is associated with lower odds of insomnia, particularly SOL and EMA insomnia. Calligraphy may be an effective nonpharmacological intervention for insomnia and poor sleep quality among elderly Japanese individuals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37065,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine: X","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590142724000223/pdfft?md5=84ea5440c11f90ccd4129d5258462969&pid=1-s2.0-S2590142724000223-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142011160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of digital media use with sleep habits in school children: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Doreswamy Chandranaik,&nbsp;Jagdish Prasad Goyal,&nbsp;Kuldeep Singh,&nbsp;Prawin Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100117","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The use of digital media (DM) is increasing among school-children, which can affect their sleep habits. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the association of DM use with sleep habits in school-children.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>It was a cross-sectional study of healthy school children. Sleep habits and DM use were assessed using the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) and SCREENS-Q, respectively. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to establish the correlation between the two variables. Logistic regression analysis was performed to quantify the extent of association between variables. A p-value &lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 205 children were enrolled with a mean (SD) age of 7.1 (2.1) years. The mean (SD) sleep duration was 7.58 (0.80) hours. The mean (SD) CSHQ score was 50.6 (5.1). Use of DM was observed in 204 (99.5 %) children. On multivariate logistic regression analysis, DM use ≥2 h/day was significantly associated with higher CSHQ score (OR 1.28, 95%CI 1.18–1.40; p = 0.001). Sleep domains significantly affected by DM use ≥2 h/day were bedtime resistance (OR 1.55, 95 % CI 1.24–1.94; p &lt; 0.001), sleep duration (OR 0.40, 95 % CI 0.28–0.58:p &lt; 0.001), sleep anxiety (OR 1.69, 95%CI 1.40–2.04:p &lt; 0.001), night awakening (OR 4.81 95 % CI 2.98–7.78:p &lt; 0.001), parasomnias (OR 1.86, 95 % CI 1.45–2.38:p &lt; 0.001), and daytime sleepiness (OR1.89,95 % CI 1.52–2.36: p &lt; 0.001). DM use 30 min before bedtime was significantly associated with a higher CSHQ score (OR 1.32, 95 % CI 1.20–1.45; p &lt; 0.001). In bivariate regression analysis, DM use ≥2 h/day was associated with poor academic performance (OR 2.36 95 % CI 1.28–4.35; p 0.006).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This study has shown that the average sleep duration in children was shorter than the recommended duration. DM use was common in school children and it has a significant association with sleep habits especially with use of ≥2 h/day and 30 mints before bedtime. It was also associated with poor academic performance. Public awareness on effect of DM use in school children is the need of the hour.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37065,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine: X","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590142724000156/pdfft?md5=7041413eb96720aef7ca516630972a9d&pid=1-s2.0-S2590142724000156-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141324836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and evaluation of the Indian Sleepiness Scale to assess excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea","authors":"Uma Maheswari Krishnaswamy ,&nbsp;Kavitha Venkatnarayan ,&nbsp;Sumithra Selvam ,&nbsp;Chitra Veluthat ,&nbsp;Priya Ramachandran ,&nbsp;Uma Devaraj","doi":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100119","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), a cardinal symptom of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is assessed using Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Some limitations of ESS include graded responses, inapplicable situations and equal scores for active and passive situations. To overcome these limitations, we developed a novel sleepiness scale and evaluated its performance in patients with OSA.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The study was executed in multiple phases. After determining applicability of items in the ESS, a 6-item questionnaire was developed comprising OSA symptoms and self-reported ‘sleepy’ situations, dichotomized responses and weighted scoring. After content and face validation by experts, the scale was tested for applicability and its performance was compared with ESS in patients with suspected OSA.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In phase I, applicability of ESS was tested in 189 participants, of whom 98 (51.8 %) participants found multiple items inapplicable.</p><p>In phase II, 34 self-reported sleepy situations from 200 participants were narrowed down to a 6-item questionnaire, based on expert validation. This scale was named the Indian Sleepiness Scale (ISS) and was tested for applicability in phase III in 226 participants from diverse literacy backgrounds, who found all situations applicable.</p><p>In phase IV, ISS and ESS were administered to 335 patients with suspected OSA. OSA was confirmed on polysomnography in 294 (87.7 %) patients. A cut-off score of ≥6 was derived for ISS; at this cut-off score, the ISS which was more sensitive than ESS (71.1 % vs 43.2 %).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The Indian Sleepiness Scale was found to be widely applicable and more sensitive than ESS for sleepiness evaluation in patients with OSA.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37065,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine: X","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259014272400017X/pdfft?md5=1253d839cc58d1daba51c2a073067f08&pid=1-s2.0-S259014272400017X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141606949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Magnesium-L-threonate improves sleep quality and daytime functioning in adults with self-reported sleep problems: A randomized controlled trial","authors":"Heather A. Hausenblas ,&nbsp;Tarah Lynch ,&nbsp;Stephanie Hooper ,&nbsp;Aahana Shrestha ,&nbsp;Doug Rosendale ,&nbsp;Jennifer Gu","doi":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100121","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100121","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective/Background</h3><p>Sleep problems challenge overall wellbeing. Magnesium has been implicated to benefit sleep, although the clinical evidences varied based on the magnesium source used. Magnesium L-threonate (MgT) is a promising intervention due to its brain bioavailability and effects on cognition, memory and mood. We investigated MgT supplementation on sleep quality and daily function.</p></div><div><h3>Patients/methods</h3><p>Eighty 35–55-year-olds with self-assessed sleep problems participated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-arm study, taking 1 g/day of MgT or placebo for 21 days. Sleep and daily behaviors were measured subjectively using standardized questionnaires including the Insomnia Severity Index, Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire, and Restorative Sleep Questionnaire, and objectively using an Oura ring. The Profile of Mood States questionnaire and a daily diary were used to evaluate mood, energy and productivity, and record any safety concerns.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The MgT group maintained good sleep quality and daytime functioning, while placebo declined. From objective Oura ring measurements, MgT significantly (p &lt; 0.05) improved <em>vs</em> placebo deep sleep score, REM sleep score, light sleep time, and activity and readiness parameters activity score, activity daily movement score, readiness score, readiness activity balance, and readiness sleep balance. From subjective questionnaires, MgT significantly (p &lt; 0.05) improved <em>vs</em> placebo behavior upon awakening, energy and daytime productivity, grouchiness, mood and mental alertness. MgT was safe and well tolerated.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This showed MgT improved sleep quality, especially deep/REM sleep stages, improved mood, energy, alertness, and daily activity and productivity. These are consistent with how MgT works in neuron cells and animal models, suggesting broader positive impacts on overall brain health.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37065,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine: X","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590142724000193/pdfft?md5=ca2c05f6b86f85b46bcdd8282887e714&pid=1-s2.0-S2590142724000193-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141997647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sleep quality and associated factors in adults living in the southern Brazil: A population-based study","authors":"Ernani Tiaraju de Santa Helena ,&nbsp;Nicolas Boeira Machado ,&nbsp;Rafael Tadao Sakae ,&nbsp;Clovis Arlindo de Sousa ,&nbsp;Carlos Roberto de Oliveira Nunes ,&nbsp;Henry Völzke ,&nbsp;Ralf Ewert ,&nbsp;Marcello Ricardo Paulista Markus","doi":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100133","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100133","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To analyze sleep quality and associated socio-demographic and lifestyle factors in participants from a city originally colonised by Germans in southern Brazil.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional population-based study of 2333 individuals aged 20 to 79 years. Data was collected by interview using a structured questionnaire. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The prevalence of poor sleep quality (PSQI score five or more) was estimated and the associations with study variables were measured by crude and adjusted prevalence ratios using Poisson regression.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>participants were mostly women (50.9 %), with an average age of 43.3 years. The median total PSQI score was 4 (IQ = 3-7). The frequency of poor sleep quality was 32.7 % (95 % CI 30.7-34.4), higher in older adults (44.0 % vs 30.7 %; p&lt;0.001) and women (40.0 % vs 25.2 %; p&lt;0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that women (PR = 1.3; 95%CI 1.1- 1.5; p&lt;0.001), former smokers (PR = 1.2; 95%CI 1.0-1.4; p = 0.014), current smokers (PR = 1.3; 95%CI 1.1-1.5; p = 0.006), depression (PR = 1.5; 95%CI 1.3-1.7; p&lt;0.001), taking 5 or more medications (PR = 1.2; 95%CI 1.1-1.4; p = 0.001), self-perceived fair health (PR = 2.1; 95%CI 1.8-2.4; p&lt;0.001) or poor/very poor health (PR = 2.6; 95%CI 2.1-3.1; p&lt;0.001) were risk factors for poor sleep quality. Germanic culture (PR = 0.8; 95%CI 0.7-0.9; p&lt;0.001), high school (PR = 0.8; 95%CI 0.6–1.0; p = 0.046) or elementary school (PR = 0.7; 95%CI 0.6-1.0; p = 0.025) or being at work (RP = 0.8; 95%CI 0.7-0.9; p = 0.002) were inversely associated with poor sleep quality.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Women, older adults and some clinical, social, cultural and behavioural conditions are associated with poor sleep quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37065,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine: X","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142651715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erratum to “The importance of sleep studies in improving the health indices of a nation” [Sleep Med: X 4 (2022) 100049]","authors":"Jitendra Kumar Sinha ,&nbsp;Kshitij Vashisth ,&nbsp;Shampa Ghosh","doi":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100130","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100130","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37065,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine: X","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143141245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}