{"title":"MAKNA EKOLOGI BUDAYA LEKSIKON PER-UNDAGI-AN BAHASA BALI","authors":"I. Mahardika","doi":"10.24843/ling.2019.v26.i01.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ling.2019.v26.i01.p05","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims at describing the ecological meaning based on undagies lexicon in Balinese. The data collected by direct observation and combined with note-taking. The collected data was analyzed by applying the theory of ecolinguistics and semiotic. The lexicon used in this research were; (a) wood lexicon; (b) stone lexicon; and (c) kekarangan lexicon. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that the undagies lexicon has an ecological meaning based on Hindus literaries such as; Aji Jan?ntaka, Asta Kosali, Asta Bhumi, and Kekawin Bhom?ntaka.","PeriodicalId":369743,"journal":{"name":"Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114146807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SUBSTITUSI ANTARKONJUNGSI BAHASA JEPANG DALAM NOVEL GUROTESUKU","authors":"Dwika Yanti Mnune","doi":"10.24843/ling.2019.v26.i01.p08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ling.2019.v26.i01.p08","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find out the inter-functional substitution of Japanese in a discourse. The data used in this study are written data taken from the discourse of the novel entitled Gurotesuku by Natsuo Kirino. In general, the research method used is a qualitative method. Data collection is done by referring and recording techniques. Meanwhile, informal methods are used in presenting the results of data analysis. The theory of cohesion and coherence proposed by Halliday and Hasan (1976) and Halliday (2014) with a structural approach used as theory in this study is supported by Makino and Tsutsui (1989 & 1995). Based on the results of the study, it is known that inter-functional substitution occurs in internal substitution and external substitution. The Japanese inter-functional substitution found in Gurotesuku's novel is junsetsu no setsuzokushi 'conjunction cause-effect relationship' which consists of genin to riyuu 'cause and effect conjunctions' and jouken 'conjunction requirements', gyakusetsu no setsuzokushi 'conflict conjunctions', iikae to reiji setsuzokushi no 'parafrasa conjunction', heiretsu to ruika no setsuzokushi 'equivalent relationship conjunction', sentaku no setsuzokushi 'choice conjunction', and hosoku no setsuzokushi 'additional conjunction'. In this study, the data shows that there is only one inter-conjunction external substitution of Japanese, namely heiretsu to ruika no setsuzokushi ‘equivalent relationship conjunction’ with sentaku no setsuzokushi ‘choice conjunction’.","PeriodicalId":369743,"journal":{"name":"Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132718310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ida Ayu Istri Agung Dharmayanti, I. N. Suarka, Ida Bagus Ardhi Putra
{"title":"MAKNA PUJASMARA DALAM KAKAWIN HANYANG NIRARTHA","authors":"Ida Ayu Istri Agung Dharmayanti, I. N. Suarka, Ida Bagus Ardhi Putra","doi":"10.24843/ling.2019.v26.i01.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ling.2019.v26.i01.p04","url":null,"abstract":"Semesta dan manusia memiliki hubungan yang saling berkaitan. Jika antara bhuwana agung dan bhuwana alit tidak seimbang, akan terjadi bencana alam dan kebobrokan mental manusia. Dalam teks Kakawin Hañang Nirartha dituliskan beberapa bait metrum yang menyuratkan keindahan alam sebagai refleksi dari bhuwana agung dan keelokan wanita sebagai refleksi dari bhuwana alit. Pujasmara merupakan sebuah wacana pemujaan yang dipersembahkan kepada Bhatara Smara dan Bhatari Ratih dalam manifestasinya sebagai dewa cinta. Cinta yang dimaksud di sini tidak hanya sekadar cinta terhadap lawan jenis, tetapi juga dapat mencintai diri sendiri dan menyadari keberadaan alam semesta sebagai tempat berinteraksi dengan makhluk hidup lainnya. \u0000Pada penelitian ini analisis difokuskan pada makna pujasmara yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna wacana pujasmara dalam Kakawin Hañang Nirartha. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika Roland Barthes mengenai makna pada tataran kedua. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan persiapan, tugas lapangan, dan tahap analisis. Lokasi penelitian, yaitu di Pusat Kajian Lontar Universitas Udayana. Jenis data penelitian adalah data kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian, yaitu naskah berbentuk lontar yang berada di Pusat Kajian Lontar Universitas. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kamus sebagai alat bantu menerjemahkan teks yang berbahasa Jawa Kuno ke bahasa sasaran. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Metode dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif analitik. Metode dan teknik penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode formal dan informal. \u0000Hasil penelitian terhadap makna Pujasmara, yakni cinta kasih dan cara untuk mengendalikan pikiran, pernapasan (pranayama) menuju kesadaran tertinggi. Ketika sudah mampu menyadari siapa dirinya, berserah diri, dan mulai memusatkan pikiran pada satu tujuan (moksa) barulah manusia dapat menunggal dengan Hyang Pencipta.","PeriodicalId":369743,"journal":{"name":"Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128073781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PERAN SEMANTIS DALAM KONSTRUKSI DATIF BAHASA JEPANG","authors":"Made Ratna Dian Aryani","doi":"10.24843/ling.2019.v26.i01.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ling.2019.v26.i01.p03","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the verbs that give rise to dative construction and the semantic roles that arise in dative construction in Japanese sentence structure, which includes the agentif role, benefactive role, experience role, and objective role. The theory used in this study is the theory of Givon (2001), Cook's Case Grammar Theory (1979), and the theory of inheritance from Nitta (1991). Data sources are taken from the Japanese corpus, www.kotonoha.gr.jp/shonagon/ \u0000This research shows Japanese language is a language marked or a file. The case in Japanese here is closely related to the system of inheritance in the Japanese sentence structure. The marker is attached after noun (noun). The markers or particles that state direct objects are accusative markers 'o' and markers datif 'ni' as markers of indirect objects. The verb found in this study is tatakareta 'has been tapped', yonde kureta 'has read', tooraseta 'has (caused) passed', and oboeta 'has remembered' which can bring up multiple objects, namely the order of direct objects and indirect objects. The results of this study, (1) show the verbs that allow the emergence of multiple objects, especially indirect objects (IO) in the construction of Japanese, are transitive verbs or action verbs and intransitive verbs in the form of idou doushi 'moving verbs' are causative in Japanese language {~ exciting / ~ saseru} means to make / cause, and (2) the semantic roles that arise in the dative construction of Japanese sentence structures (BJ) include (a) agentive roles, (b) benefactive roles, (c) experience roles, and (c) objective roles. Semantically the verbs that give rise to the semantic role are keizoku doushi 'continuous verbs' and shunkan doushi 'pungtual verbs'.","PeriodicalId":369743,"journal":{"name":"Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128594257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intan Ayu Puspita, I. N. W. Kusuma, I. M. Suastika
{"title":"BENTUK MORFOSEMANTIK DALAM TEKS TRADISI LISAN NYIANG LENGAN PADA MASYARAKAT DAYAK MAANYAN DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH","authors":"Intan Ayu Puspita, I. N. W. Kusuma, I. M. Suastika","doi":"10.24843/ling.2018.v25.i02.p07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ling.2018.v25.i02.p07","url":null,"abstract":"Nyiang Lengan is an oral tradition of the Dayak Maanyan tribes in Central Kalimantan, especially in East Barito Regency. This tradition is composed of the literary language which is sung by using Pangunraun language. This research uses a morphosemantic study to understand the morphological form and its significance. Nyiang Lengan is reviewed since the writer would like to preserve the culture of Dayak Maanyan tribes and also introduce this tradition to the younger generation so that they will realize the importance of this oral tradition for the Dayak Maanyan people. It is because many young generations of Dayak Maanyan can not sing it even understand the messages of Nyiang Lengan. \u0000 This research focuses on affixation and significance in the text of Nyiang Lengan. Affixation becomes the main topic to find out the morphological changes in the text of the oral tradition. Afterwards, understanding the significance is also important so that the messages of Nyiang Lengan can be delivered.","PeriodicalId":369743,"journal":{"name":"Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117212572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"REPRESENTASI KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK DALAM KOMIK BOKU DAKE GA INAI MACHI","authors":"I. Putri, I. W. Cika, I. K. Sudewa","doi":"10.24843/ling.2018.v25.i02.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ling.2018.v25.i02.p06","url":null,"abstract":"Komik sebagai salah satu karya sastra menggunakan teks dan gambar sebagai senjata untuk menampilkan konflik cerita secara nyata. Salah satu komik yang menampilkan kekerasan di setiap ceritanya adalah komik Boku dake ga Inai Machi karya Kei Sanbe. Komik yang terdiri atas delapan volume ini menceritakan kekerasan fisik serta kekerasan simbolik yang terjadi pada tokoh-tokoh di dalam komik. Kekerasan fisik merupakan kekerasan yang langsung mengenai raga, sedangkan kekerasan simbolik merupakan kekerasan yang melukai psikis korbannya. Pada penelitian ini, analisis difokuskan pada kekerasan simbolik. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika oleh Ferdinand de Saussure mengenai penanda dan petanda serta teori semiotika oleh Marcel Danesi. Kekerasan simbolik yang ditemukan adalah kekerasan simbolik berdasarkan tindak tutur, kekerasan simbolik berdasarkan media perantara, dan kekerasan simbolik berdasarkan gestur","PeriodicalId":369743,"journal":{"name":"Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana","volume":"300 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124288747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EVOLUSI FONOLOGIS LEKSIKON DALAM SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA BALI","authors":"P. Yasa, Aron Meko Mbete, Ni Made Dhanawaty","doi":"10.24843/ling.2018.v25.i02.p10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ling.2018.v25.i02.p10","url":null,"abstract":"This research produced research in the language of the development of Balinese language. In the search for the texts of Bali Kuna's motion inscriptions, the Middle Balinese literary works, and Modern Balinese languages ??as the data source showed a relatively long period of time. In accordance with this problem, this study used comparative historical linguistic theory. Meanwhile, methodologically at the stage of providing data, it applied the observational method in the written data, and interview method for the oral Balinese language data. In the data analysis section, the method applied is equivalent to the basic technique of speech organ whispering (phonetic articulatory). The result of analysis showed that the phonological evoluted by the sign of sound changing. Thus, the changes found consisted of (1) sound absorption which theoretically included in afferesis, syncope, haplology; (2) metathesis; (3) unusual sounds; (4) vowels and consonants changing.","PeriodicalId":369743,"journal":{"name":"Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114504817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melkyanus Dju Rohi, I. W. Simpen, Ni Wayan Sukarini
{"title":"APPLYING TEXT-BASED APPROACH USING ECOTEXT TO IMPROVE DESCRIPTIVE WRITING SKILL OF THE 7TH GRADERS OF SMP KRISTEN PAYETI, EAST SUMBA","authors":"Melkyanus Dju Rohi, I. W. Simpen, Ni Wayan Sukarini","doi":"10.24843/ling.2018.v25.i02.p08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ling.2018.v25.i02.p08","url":null,"abstract":"Text based approach is one of the approaches implemented in 2013 curriculum which is ignored by the English teacher in teaching. Besides, the teacher has not yet related the materials taught with the learners` environment, especially the local excellences. This research aims to give a description both quantitatively and qualitatively on how the result of descriptive writing skill of the 7th graders’ of SMP Kristen Payeti before and after the implementation of text-based approach using ecotext with the theme of horse `njara` is. The data were collected through pretest, observation during the treatment, and posttest. This research uses concurrent embedded design in which the qualitative method is embedded or nested within the quantitative method. The results show that before the treatment the average achievement of the learners in composing descriptive text was 62. It is below the minimum completion criteria (KKM), that is 70. Individually, only 10 of 32 learners passed the exam. After the treatment, the average achievement became 78.69 or increased by 16.69 on five aspects analyzed, content, organization, vocabulary, language use, and mechanic. Only 3 of 32 learners failed. In addition, the treatment is suitable with the perspective of ecolinguistics in language learning, mainly the relation, the context, the emergence, the quality, the variability, and the activity. In conclusion, text based approach using ecotext can be implemented to improve the learners skill in writing descriptive text. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":369743,"journal":{"name":"Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132838777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pande I Putu Hendra Widnyana, I. Riana, I. M. Netra
{"title":"REPRESENTASI IDEOLOGI DALAM TINDAK TUTUR TOKOH PUNAKAWAN WAYANG KULIT INOVATIF CENK BLONK","authors":"Pande I Putu Hendra Widnyana, I. Riana, I. M. Netra","doi":"10.24843/ling.2018.v25.i02.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ling.2018.v25.i02.p04","url":null,"abstract":"This research is aimed to explain the ideology in the speech acts performed by the figure of punakawan at Wayang Kulit Inovatif Cenk Blonk (WKICB) show. The ideology belongs to the figure of punakawan is the principal or belief that can be easily found in common society. \u0000 The discussion done by applying the theory of critical discourse analysis by Fairclough (adopted from Eriyanto, 2001). The analysis can be seen from textual dimension, discourse dimension, and social and culture practical dimension. \u0000 The results of the research show that the speech acts performed by the figure of punakawan WKICB based on ideologies, whether those must be defended and the ones which should be abandoned for creating the harmonious relations.","PeriodicalId":369743,"journal":{"name":"Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115112456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}