Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2215
Natalya Bagrova
{"title":"The phenomenology of architectural “space-time” in the digital dimension","authors":"Natalya Bagrova","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2215","url":null,"abstract":"Innovations in modeling the environment of architectural objects as a database of localized events require an in-depth study of the convergence potential of the humanities and exact sciences. The ontology of the digital twin of architecture in the categorical pair “space-time” is considered in the concept of “chronolocus”, the meaning of which is reduced to the temporal exposition of architectural space as a process. Synthesis of the topological description of the architectural form at the moment of the event based on the theory of A. Gabrichevsky is seen as a necessary research step in the design of the environment of four-dimensional architectural objects. The applied meaning of the “chronolocus” model as a way of describing a four-dimensional architectural environment lies in the variable possibilities of digital fixation of the “cultural code” of an architectural object in the process of synthesis of “space” in the functional and aesthetic dimension and “time” in the social and event dimension.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2197
Roman Selivanov, Andrey Bolshakov
{"title":"Balance of publicity and privacy in the context of Irkutsk city centre development","authors":"Roman Selivanov, Andrey Bolshakov","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2197","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the regularities of formation of the existing town-planning fragments and inclusion of those under design in the system of the historical centre of Irkutsk. The article considers the main evolutionary stages of the development of the historical centre of Irkutsk and the regularities of the formation of the fragments of the development during those historical periods. The authors’ methodology of revealing the problems of fragmentation is developed on the basis of the analysis of conflict neighbouring of buildings. The authors define the principles of formation of the established development and inclusion of modern development in the historical fabric. They also propose an algorithm for regulating the integration of buildings and its application to the real urban planning situation on the example of the template of the historical quarter of Irkutsk.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"29 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2206
Konstantin Lidin
{"title":"lifestyle and home","authors":"Konstantin Lidin","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2206","url":null,"abstract":"Home is a special place where time flows in a very special way. At home, the walls help, and the past never dies. Home is my fortress and a place where I meet my loved ones. Home is both a protective cover facing the outside world and a reflection of the most personal, deep and secret recesses of the soul. In the section devoted to housing, we present the materials of two round tables held with young people in Novosibirsk and Irkutsk. How do representatives of the next generation imagine their home?They will tell us about it. The problem of co-housing was already solved a hundred years ago within the concept of Socialist City (and brought extremely controversial results), but today this theme is returning, while attracting the attention of architects and sociologists on a new digital design platform. Similarly, there is a renewed interest in traditional materials for residential housing, especially, wood. How to teach young architects of the “era of concrete, glass and metal” the skills of designing in wood? This section contains articles devoted to it.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"29 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2183
Elena Grigoryeva
{"title":"XXIII Festival “Zodchestvo in Siberia 2023”","authors":"Elena Grigoryeva","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2183","url":null,"abstract":"Siberian architects demonstrate sustainable development in all areas of their work: architecture, urban planning, urbanism, caring for heritage, and education. Not everything goes according to plan, some obstacles have to be overcome, but such is our profession and such is the world.Architects are consistent and stable in their public and competitive activities. Every year, under the auspices of the Union of Architects of Russia, several large festivals take place in Siberia. Each of them has its distinct identity: educational Winter University, skiing Archigesh, youth Archbukhta. “Zodchestvo in Siberia” Festival is the same age as the century, this year it is held for the 23rd time. A few years ago the Festival became nomadic and began to roam around the cities of the Siberian Federal District: Krasnoyarsk, Tomsk, Barnaul, Kemerovo and Novosibirsk have already hosted the Festival. And here we are again in Irkutsk, the birthplace of the Festival. This time we have a unifying theme - the SIBERIAN CODE.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"21 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136157104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2205
Olga Volichenko
{"title":"Vernacular urbanism in Central Asia","authors":"Olga Volichenko","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2205","url":null,"abstract":"The article gives the definitions of such concepts as vernacular city, vernacular urbanism and vernacular approach in the study of the origin and development of the historic city. It considers the problems arising in urban settlements as a result of unrestrained spontaneous growth. The impact of uncontrolled multiplication of development of urban peripheries affects the functioning of the whole urban organism. The problems of spontaneous horizontal growth of the city’s territory are considered on the example of Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"47 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2209
Alexei Buinov
{"title":"Wooden brutalism","authors":"Alexei Buinov","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2209","url":null,"abstract":"The brutalism (neo brutalism) style is based on the aesthetics and ethics of honesty and a direct, unvarnished demonstration of the properties of the building material. Initially, concrete was such a material, but later brick, glass and metal entered the brutalist palette. Recently, due to the rise in the cost of all construction materials and works, interest in wood has been growing rapidly. Wood as a building material has a number of unique qualities that give housing particularly comfortable and healthy properties (salutogenicity). To do this, wood must have direct contact with the atmosphere. Composite materials containing wood in the binder matrix lose the special properties of wood.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"67 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2201
Yuriy Isakov, Evgeniy Likhachev
{"title":"The evolution of the multidisciplinary concept of audience space","authors":"Yuriy Isakov, Evgeniy Likhachev","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2201","url":null,"abstract":"In ancient Greece, architects sought to ensure that the sound of the voice reached the viewer’s ears “distinctly and pleasantly”. To do this, they turned to the theory of musical resonances and created a multidisciplinary concept of architecture. The precedents of successful audience forms and the development of science helped to create architectural masterpieces with good acoustics. The birth of the science of architectural acoustics at the beginning of the 20th century gave hope for a good prediction of the sound quality of designed auditoriums. But by the middle of the 20th century, it became clear that a new path was required. A new multidisciplinary concept of audience space has been formed at the intersection of the sciences of architectural acoustics and electroacoustics, which meets the social and creative needs of a person to a greater extent.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2200
Anna Gelfond, Alexey Popov, Mikhail Dutsev, Nina Danilina
{"title":"Place and time in architecture of university campuses","authors":"Anna Gelfond, Alexey Popov, Mikhail Dutsev, Nina Danilina","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2200","url":null,"abstract":"University campuses are multifunctional complexes comprising academic, residential, cultural and leisure facilities and public spaces. They fully reflect modern trends in shaping the architectural environment of cities. It is in universities that distance and network learning technologies have been tested in recent years, which inevitably affects the concepts of ‘place’ and ‘time’ in their organisation. In this article, the ‘artificial’ architectural environment is understood as an environment which is created simultaneously under the influence of realistic requirements for the organization of spatial environment and virtual commitments to creating a common information space.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"24 11-12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2192
Dmitry Tceluiko, Tatiana Smolianinova
{"title":"Tatsuno architectural style in Manchuria","authors":"Dmitry Tceluiko, Tatiana Smolianinova","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2192","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of the article is to study the transformation of the style of banking and consular institutions in Manchuria in comparison with its Japanese counterparts. The first part of the work provides an introduction and indicates the relevance of the topic. The author of the architectural style of tatsuno is the architect Kingo Tatsuno. The article carries out an analysis of his creative path and identifies his main buildings, which later formed into a separate style. The continuity of tatsuno to the German Renaissance is shown, the main elements of the style are revealed. Most of the Japanese buildings were concentrated in the southeast of the region, in the cities of Dalian, Yingkou, Shenyang, Tieling and Changchun. Five banks and four tatsuno-style consulates have been identified. The work shows a detailed architectural analysis with the identification of classical and non-traditional elements within the style. The conclusion section summarizes the data obtained and shows the Russian influence on some Japanese buildings.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136158135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2185
Victoria Astrakhantseva, Elena Grigoryeva, Petr Dolnakov, Alexander Dering, Sergey Zykov, Alexey Myakota, Oleg Rybin, Ruslan Khotulev, Sergey Khudyakov, Valery Tsoi, Alexey Chertilov, Konstantin Lidin, Alexander Gimelstein, Alena Mochalnikova
{"title":"ZVS-PB Discussion Club. SIBIRIAN CODE. Honouring cities","authors":"Victoria Astrakhantseva, Elena Grigoryeva, Petr Dolnakov, Alexander Dering, Sergey Zykov, Alexey Myakota, Oleg Rybin, Ruslan Khotulev, Sergey Khudyakov, Valery Tsoi, Alexey Chertilov, Konstantin Lidin, Alexander Gimelstein, Alena Mochalnikova","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2185","url":null,"abstract":"On 15 June at 10:30, a discussion club of Zodchestvo in Siberia-Project Baikal (ZVS-PB) was held in the Irkutsk House of the Architect. It was dedicated to the theme of the festival: SIBIRIAN CODE. The round table gathered representatives from Irkutsk, Bratsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kemerovo, Novokuznetsk, Barnaul, Tomsk, Novosibirsk and Nizhny Novgorod. Elena Grigorieva, vice-president of the Union of Architects of Russia for the Siberian Federal District, architect and publisher was the moderator.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"24 5-6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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