Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2180
Anna Grigorieva
{"title":"International Architecture News","authors":"Anna Grigorieva","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2180","url":null,"abstract":"The news section announces this year’s winners of the UIA Triennial Prizes, the UIA Friendly and Inclusive Spaces Awards, the Next Generation of Stroke Rehabilitation Centres international student ideas competition and the DNA Paris Design Awards. It also provides information on the designation of Barcelona as the World Capital of Architecture for 2026.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"38 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2213
Ayman Najib Tomah (Maayah)
{"title":"Scientific background impact on aesthetic perception in residential environments","authors":"Ayman Najib Tomah (Maayah)","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2213","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on examining the aesthetic preferences of students from different academic backgrounds in residential environments. The purpose of the study was to identify liked and disliked aesthetic characteristics among student groups with different academic backgrounds. The research involved students from various academic backgrounds, including the Departments of Architectural, Civil, Electrical Engineering, and the Department of Arabic Language. The study employed an appropriate factor analysis method to accurately assess the aesthetic quality. The study found that students’ academic backgrounds significantly affect their aesthetic sense. Architecture students have a strong ability to evaluate works of art and engineering projects effectively. Some aesthetic characteristics, such as movement, harmony, and simplicity, are preferred across all student groups, while others, such as excessive complexity and rigidity, are disliked. The research also suggests that designers should consider the preferences of different resident groups when creating environments. Furthermore, the study found that most student groups, except for architecture students, exhibit great admiration for Western architectural styles with contemporary, non-traditional characteristics. Overall, the study provides new insights into the aesthetic preferences of students in residential environments and identifies visually desirable and undesirable attributes that most students agree upon.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"110 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2181
Elena Grigoryeva
{"title":"Competition for a hotel in Irkutsk","authors":"Elena Grigoryeva","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2181","url":null,"abstract":"The competition for a hotel in Solnechny microdistrict is considered in the context of the competitions held in Irkutsk since the mid-2010s. Spatial and organisational features of the competition and the teams are characterised. The participation of Irkutsk architects in the competition is highlighted.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"20 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2212
Yulia Kosenkova
{"title":"Life in the \"socialist cities\" of the early 1930s","authors":"Yulia Kosenkova","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2212","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines new, previously unresearched archival materials containing the results of a survey conducted in 1936 of four well-known “socialist cities” – new housing developments at large industrial enterprises. The uniqueness of this work lies in the critical approach to the process of implementing in practice of the main urban planning concept, which was formed in the late 1920s in connection with the adopted course of forced industrialization of the country. During the survey, all the components of the concept of “socialist cities” were carefully analyzed, including planning features, typology of housing and principles of “socialization of life”, social composition of the population, departmental affiliation, etc. The boundaries of the implementation of these policies imposed by life itself were revealed, which ultimately led to the actual destruction of the concept. At the same time, the article shows that the authors’ attempts to formulate their own principles of organizing people’s lives, based on the changed “spirit of the times” of the second half of the 1930s, already contained new boundaries of unrealization.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"29 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136157515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2182
Elena Grigoryeva, Andrey Chernikhov
{"title":"A tournament, not a competition","authors":"Elena Grigoryeva, Andrey Chernikhov","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2182","url":null,"abstract":"On May 27, 2023, the jubilee V Tournament of Architectural Graphics “Line of Thought”, established by the Iakov Chernikhov International Foundation in 2018, was held within the framework of the XXVIII International Exhibition of Architecture and Design “ARCH MOSCOW”. The aim of the Tournament is to support the art of hand-made graphics. The prize, the Silver Stylus, was unexpectedly awarded to Marianna Antonova, a beginning architect from St. Petersburg. Architect Andrey Chernikhov, the author of the idea and the President of the Iakov Chernikhov International Foundation, will tell us what the Graphics Tournament is all about.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"100 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136157213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2199
Andrey Korotich
{"title":"The virtual capital of the Middle Urals: To the 300th anniversary of Yekaterinburg","authors":"Andrey Korotich","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2199","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents one of the virtual layers of modern architecture of Yekaterinburg, the capital of the Middle Urals, which has been created by the author for two decades and offered to investors and city authorities for realization. The article touches the problem of stylistic and large-scale juxtaposition of modern and historical layers of the urban architecture in the context of intensive development of the urban structure.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"47 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2189
Alexander Rappaport
{"title":"On the place and the genius of the place","authors":"Alexander Rappaport","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2189","url":null,"abstract":"The ‘place’ category in architectural theory is in opposition to the ‘space’ category, but ‘place’ is also understood as ‘space’. It is no coincidence that topology is called the analysis of place. Geometry and topology have had a strong effect not only on physics, crystallography and molecular chemistry, but also on architecture and other humanities, in particular on the psychology of visual perception. “Topophilia” by Yi-Fu Tuan is a bridge that creates the possibility of moving from mathematics and topology to the humanities. However, the use of the concepts of ‘place’ and ‘genius of place’ in the humanitarian sphere in general and in architecture in particular remains at the level of sentimental mythology and phenomenology. Introducing the understanding of the value of place and ‘genius loci’ into the mass consciousness is impossible without rituals related to the life and death of architecture.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"84 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2187
Konstantin Lidin
{"title":"Genius Loci and/or Zeitgeist?","authors":"Konstantin Lidin","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2187","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the concepts of Genius Loci and Zeitgeist and shows the contradictions between these two aspects and their influence on the development of architecture. It is concluded that the predominance of the Genius of Place forms a gravitation towards sedentarisation and diversity of local architectural forms. The predominance of the Spirit of the Time stimulates the development of uniform international architectural styles that ignore the peculiarities of landscape and scenery. During the twentieth century, the development of architecture was mainly shaped by the Spirit of Time, which gave rise to a multitude of “small styles”, each of which aggressively claims a dominant, monopolistic role on a global scale, but actually exists for a very short time and is quickly replaced by the next fashionable style, equally short-lived. The last “big” style built on a deep philosophical and attitudinal basis is the style of “brutalism – deconstructivism”, which was able to achieve a balance between the Genius of Place and the Spirit of the Time.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2186
Elena Grigoryeva
{"title":"Zodchestvo in Siberia Catalogue","authors":"Elena Grigoryeva","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2186","url":null,"abstract":"The Catalogue presents the winners and the participants of the 23rd Interregional Festival “Zodchestvo in Siberia 2023”.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"53 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Project BaikalPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2214
Alexei Buinov, Armen Kazaryan
{"title":"The first year of architectural education","authors":"Alexei Buinov, Armen Kazaryan","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2214","url":null,"abstract":"The article reflects the dissatisfaction with the situation in the process of training future architects. The apparent crisis of the architectural profession has been caused not only by external factors, decreasing its prestige, but also by internal factors, connected with the changes in the nature of education and the decrease in responsibility in the preparation of new personnel. The authors analyze the essence of teaching the core disciplines in the first year of training and consider it right to return to the gradual mastering of architectural design, tracing the logic and results of a long-established process, which in recent decades has been substantially transformed.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"38 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
