Mahesh Chowdary Kongara, Venkatanareshbabu Kuppili, D. Edla
{"title":"Dynamic Cluster Formation Mechanism in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Logic","authors":"Mahesh Chowdary Kongara, Venkatanareshbabu Kuppili, D. Edla","doi":"10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00061","url":null,"abstract":"The quick advance in the domain of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) can demand extensive setup of sensor nodes. The large-scale WSNs need energy-efficient clustering protocols to handle the operations of sensor nodes. In clustered-WSNs, the network is separated into clusters to collect the sensed data more efficiently. Each cluster contains a manager, namely Cluster Head (CH), and it is accountable for data gathering from its associated nodes and transmitting it to the intended locations. Therefore, selecting appropriate CHs and distributing the load to CHs are two significant problems in WSNs. In this work, we design a fuzzy logic-based clustering approach called Dynamic Cluster Formation Mechanism (DCFM) to enhance the lifespan of WSNs. The simulations show that the proposed DCFM approach operates well as compared to the well-known existing clustering algorithm.","PeriodicalId":369667,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Applied Machine Learning (ICAML)","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125892735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Cellular Automata for an Efficient Symmetric Key Cryptosystem","authors":"Madhusmita Das, Kabita Das, M. Sahu, Rasmita Dash","doi":"10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00012","url":null,"abstract":"Cryptography plays an important role in computer security. Encryption, decryption and key generation are the main algorithms of any cryptosystem. Encryption and decryption algorithm include methods based on substitution, mono-alphabetic or poly-alphabetic, Vigenere cipher, DES, AES etc. The duration of time taken, for the encryption and decryption, without the key being broken, define the strength of the cryptosystem. To strengthen these aspect cellular automata plays an important role in cryptography. In this paper, an enhanced symmetric key encryption and decryption algorithm accompanied with cellular automata will be discussed A class of cellular automata (CA) such as CA rule 32 and CA rule 2 accompanied with XOR operation used for more promising security to cryptography.","PeriodicalId":369667,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Applied Machine Learning (ICAML)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122802703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Empirical Performance Analysis of Brain Image Classification Models Using Variants of Neural Networks","authors":"Pranati Satapathy, S. Pradhan, Sarbeswara Hota","doi":"10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00025","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the empirical comparison of different neural network models for the classification of brain Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs). This work comprises of four stages i.e. dataset collection, feature extraction, feature reduction and classification. The two brain MRI datasets i.e. the Glioma and Alzheimer datasets are considered for this work. Discrete wavelet transformation (DWT) technique is used for the extraction of features from brain MRIs. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique is used to for feature reduction to get relevant features. For the classification task, two variants of neural networks i.e. Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) and Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) are used and the classification performances are compared using different performance measures. The simulation study exhibits that DWT+PCA+ELM model outperformed the other models for the classification of normal and diseased brain for the two datasets.","PeriodicalId":369667,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Applied Machine Learning (ICAML)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129620517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection of Ocular Artifacts Using Bagged Tree Ensemble Model","authors":"S. Behera, M. Mohanty","doi":"10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00016","url":null,"abstract":"Removal of artifacts from the biomedical signal is a cumbersome task. As the desire of physicians is a clean signal for diagnosis authors have tried to detect the artifacts within the signal. Detection of artifacts is a primary job to remove them with further techniques. In this paper we have collected data from Mendeley database and focused on the ocular artifacts. The ensemble method is chosen by the method of bagging and boosting to enhance the detection accuracy. As the technique is one of the statistical techniques, it is found better accuracy in this work. From the dataset 19 channel Ocular artifactual signals are considered along with the healthy signal. The features have been extracted using time domain and frequency domain techniques. Finally, the combination with ensemble classifier shows better accuracy as explained in the result section.","PeriodicalId":369667,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Applied Machine Learning (ICAML)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130611693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bibekananda Jena, M. K. Naik, Aneesh Wunnava, Rutuparna Panda
{"title":"A Comparative Study on Multilevel Thresholding Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithm","authors":"Bibekananda Jena, M. K. Naik, Aneesh Wunnava, Rutuparna Panda","doi":"10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00019","url":null,"abstract":"Current research work is designing the biological visual system which can emulate the human visual system. Image segmentation is one of the important initial steps in this area. There are different approaches to perform segmentation. One of the well-known techniques in image segmentation to separate objects from the background is Image thresholding. Segmentation using multiple thresholds is treated as an optimization problem in most of the cases. This can be done by maximizing or minimizing a given objective function. This paper presents a comparison of seven well known meta-heuristic techniques to obtain optimal threshold for multilevel thresholding problem: wind driven optimization, grey wolf optimization, firefly algorithm, whale optimization, crow optimization algorithm, and grasshopper optimization. Experimental results present the quantitative and qualitative measures of the different algorithms on multi-level thresholding problem with advantages and drawbacks.","PeriodicalId":369667,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Applied Machine Learning (ICAML)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132116387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Healthcare 5.0: A Paradigm Shift in Digital Healthcare System Using Artificial Intelligence, IOT and 5G Communication","authors":"Bhagyashree Mohanta, Priti Das, S. Patnaik","doi":"10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00044","url":null,"abstract":"The induction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) concept with the application of smart intelligent devices and adoption of high-speed data transmission networking techniques in healthcare unit, set a benchmark in the ideology of healthcare to a new level. Developments and advancement of new technologies in healthcare units and improvement in people's quality lifestyle lead people to live a healthier life. AI embedded machines like smart wearable devices with highly integrated efficient sensors which help to monitor, collect and diagnose disease from the symptoms extracted from the sensory data; robot nurse to timely monitor and record patient's health condition in the absence of medical practitioners help the users to know about the health condition irrespective of the location. Internet of Things (IoT) devices with AI touch cannot be considered as a solution to the limitations in fourth generation healthcare systems. Seamless data transmission rate with least or no data loss, traffic free transmission channels, cost effective, no time data retrieval and machine to machine (M2M) or device to device (D2D) communication in IoT era are the major challenges in healthcare 4.0. Further the healthcare use cases urgency like remote surgeries and Tactile Internet as an internet network that combines ultra-low latency with extremely high availability, reliability and security for the next evolution of IoT, needs human to machine or M2M or D2D communication. The possible solution needs 5G or fifth generation communication as the elementary network infrastructure. The paper summarizes all the fundamental concepts like AI, IoT and 5G communication to model healthcare 5.0.","PeriodicalId":369667,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Applied Machine Learning (ICAML)","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127834809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Weighted Bayesian Association Rule Mining Algorithm to Construct Bayesian Belief Network","authors":"S. Kharya, S. Soni, T. Swarnkar","doi":"10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00013","url":null,"abstract":"Bayesian network is an appropriate tool to work with the unpredictability and causality which arises in Clinical Domain. A Bayesian network can learn from medical datasets without explicit access to the knowledge of human experts. Thus, to built Bayesian network by learning method, strong rules are needed from datasets. To express statistical dependence relationships, association rules can be considered. This proposal expects to incorporate two techniques to improve the shortcoming of single technique, so this proposal put forward a Weighted Bayesian Association rule Mining Algorithm (WBAR) for the generation of strong Bayesian association rules for the construction of Bayesian network which combines the weighted concept with Association Rule Mining (ARM) to generate Weighted Two-attributes association rules, Weighted Multi -attributes association rules and Weighted Class Association rules. Two interesting dimensions of association rules mining: Weighted Bayes confidence (WBC) and Weighted Bayes lift (WBL) that assess the relationship between different attributes using conditional dependence and independence based on the joint probabilities which are symbolized and then interpreted by the Weighted Bayesian networks using association rules. The proposed algorithm WBAR results the most significant rules according to WBC and WBL","PeriodicalId":369667,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Applied Machine Learning (ICAML)","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122694566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Akshata K. Naik, Venkatanareshbabu Kuppili, Damodar Reddy Edla
{"title":"Binary Dragonfly Algorithm and Fisher Score Based Hybrid Feature Selection Adopting a Novel Fitness Function Applied to Microarray Data","authors":"Akshata K. Naik, Venkatanareshbabu Kuppili, Damodar Reddy Edla","doi":"10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00015","url":null,"abstract":"Microarray gene data comprises of a large number of genes and fewer samples. Feature Selection (FS) is performed to select disease-causing genes and enhance the performance of the learning model. FS algorithms can either employ a learning model or use only data information to select the features. Each of these has its own drawbacks. In this paper, we propose a hybrid method that incorporates the advantages of both these aspects to select genes. We also employ evolutionary Binary Dragonfly Algorithm (BDA) for searching an informative subset of features and Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) as a learning model. We propose a novel fitness function that helps in the effective selection of the features in BDA. The proposed method is applied to microarray datasets, the results of which is found to be promising.","PeriodicalId":369667,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Applied Machine Learning (ICAML)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131505345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of Shunt Active Power Filter with Optimal PI Controller - A Comparative Analysis","authors":"Rajat Sinha","doi":"10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAML48257.2019.00046","url":null,"abstract":"The extreme use of power electronic devices in the power system generates harmonics that leads to power quality issues. Here in this work formulates the design, simulation and tentative investigation on a 3-phase multi-level shunt active power filter to improve power quality by reducing harmonics. In this, the performance of the filter using instantaneous power theory with PI and hysteresis current controller is explained. The parameters of the PI controller are tuned using a modified particle swarm optimization technique (MPSO). The controller is abbreviated and called as PI-MPSO controller. Optimization helps to control the dc-link voltage of the shunt APF which is of great importance and simulated by Matlab simulink. To prove the flexibility, effectiveness and superiority of the MPSO based tuning its simulation results are compared with different other artificial intelligence algorithm. Results obtained by simulation shows that the proposed approach is effective for the mitigation of harmonic currents generated by the non-linear loads with the shunt APF based MPSO tuning. The spectral performance shows that MPSO minimizes the THD below 5% matching with the IEEE-519 standard.","PeriodicalId":369667,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Applied Machine Learning (ICAML)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133962200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}