Guanhua Wang , Kun Han , Yu Hu , Hongbo Pan , Jiamei Jiang
{"title":"Redescription of two Euplotes species (Ciliophora, Euplotida) from Yangtze River Estuary, China, with a note on the distributions of this genus in China","authors":"Guanhua Wang , Kun Han , Yu Hu , Hongbo Pan , Jiamei Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.aaf.2024.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aaf.2024.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ciliates are important unicellular organisms in the studies of biomolecules, genetics, and evolution. Euplotids are a highly diversified and widely distributed group. The morphology of two euplotids, <em>Euplotes dominicanus</em> and <em>E. parkei</em>, isolated from the Yangtze River Estuary, China, were investigated based on live observation, protargol-, and Chatton-Lwoff staining methods. The Chinese population of <em>E</em>. <em>dominicanus</em> resembles the original abyssal population except for having two caudal cirri and seven dorsolateral kineties. The Chinese population of <em>E. parkei</em> corresponds well with the original description in size, having eight frontoventral cirri, two marginal cirri, and a double-<em>eurystomus</em> dorsal silverline system. The diagnoses were improved by incorporating newly obtained data, detailed illustrations, and photomicrographs were supplemented. <em>Euplotes parkei</em> sensu needs to be reinvestigated. Phylogenetic analyses based on SSU rRNA gene sequence data confirmed the branching position of the two taxa within the genus <em>Euplotes</em>. The geographical distribution of the genus <em>Euplotes</em> in China was also briefly reviewed, and further exploration is needed in the brackish habitat, particularly focusing on the estuary zone.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36894,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture and Fisheries","volume":"10 6","pages":"Pages 1021-1028"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141696677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on eco-efficiency and influencing factors of freshwater aquaculture based on the Super-NSBM model in the Yangtze River Economic Belt","authors":"Daqing Wu, Lichen Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.aaf.2024.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aaf.2024.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ecological efficiency is a crucial index to evaluate the green development of freshwater aquaculture industry, which is an important factor for its rapid and sustainable development. Taking the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2014 to 2022 as an example, the Super-NSBM model was used to estimate the freshwater aquaculture's ecological efficiency and phased efficiency. The influence mechanism of freshwater aquacultural ecological efficiency was investigated by the Tobit model. Then, the dynamic evolution of the total factor productivity was analyzed by the super-efficiency SBM-Malmquist index. The results showed that: (1) During the study period, the average ecological efficiency of freshwater aquaculture in the Yangtze River Economic Belt was greater than 1, beyond the valid value. Respectively, showing upper stream > middle stream > down-stream; In terms of stages, the efficiency in the first stage is generally higher than that in the second stage. (2) From the dynamic perspective of efficiency, the total factor productivity of freshwater aquaculture is more influenced by the efficiency of technological progress. (3) From the perspective of influencing factors, the structural adjustment of aquaculture, the degree of marketization and the level of economic development impact positively the ecological efficiency and phased efficiency of freshwater aquaculture, while the disaster rate has a negative effect on both of them; Training intensity has an adverse influence on the first stage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36894,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture and Fisheries","volume":"10 6","pages":"Pages 1096-1105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141716544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiadi Wang , Jie Hu , Qiaoyue Xu , Sitong Chen , Jinhong Bi , Zhongming Huo , Xiwu Yan , Hongtao Nie
{"title":"Extraction of melanin from the shell and mantle and activities of enzymes related to the melanin biosynthesis in the Ruditapes philippinarum","authors":"Jiadi Wang , Jie Hu , Qiaoyue Xu , Sitong Chen , Jinhong Bi , Zhongming Huo , Xiwu Yan , Hongtao Nie","doi":"10.1016/j.aaf.2024.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aaf.2024.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The shell surface of Manila clam (<em>Ruditapes philippinarum</em>) has a variety of colors and stripes, with diverse shell color polymorphism. As an important trait of economic shellfish, shell color plays an important role in the selection breeding of shellfish species. In this study, we extracted melanin from the shell and mantle of <em>R. philippinarum</em> by the hydrochloric acid method and measured the melanin content by spectrophotometry. The absorption spectrum of melanin and its absorption peak at 350 nm absorbance was determined. We found significant differences in the melanin content of clams with dark strain and light strain, as well as four different shell colors. Moreover, we further detected the activities of enzymes related to melanin synthesis in <em>R. philippinarum</em> mantle, such as tyrosinase (TYR), tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), dopa decarboxylase (DDC), N-acetyltransferase (NAT), and N-β- alanyldopamine (NBAD) in the mantle of <em>R. philippinarum</em>. The results showed that the activities of TYR, TH, DDC and NAT were positively correlated with the content of melanin. However, the activity of NBAD was negatively correlated with the content of melanin. Altogether, these results indicating that these enzymes are involved in the regulation of the melanogenesis pathway of <em>R. philippinarum</em>. This study provides valuable information for further research on shell color genetic mechanism and breeding of <em>R. philippinarum</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36894,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture and Fisheries","volume":"10 6","pages":"Pages 1002-1008"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145290097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corrigendum regarding missing ethics statement, consent to participate statements and declaration of competing interest in articles previously published in Volume 10","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.aaf.2025.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aaf.2025.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36894,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture and Fisheries","volume":"10 6","pages":"Page 1106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145290105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Osteological development in the Chinese perch, Siniperca chuatsi (perciformes: Sinipercinae)","authors":"Wenfei Tian , Meiqin Wu , Xiaodong Wang , Junsheng Zhong","doi":"10.1016/j.aaf.2024.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aaf.2024.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Herein, the osteological development of the neurocranium, suspensorium, upper and lower jaws, opercular apparatus, hyoid arch, branchial arches, vertebral column, paired and unpaired fins and their supports in the Chinese perch (<em>Siniperca chuatsi</em>) are described from newly hatched larvae to 33.86 mm standard length (SL) post-flexion larvae. Newly hatched larvae had few osteological elements. Some cranial elements were formed in 4.8 mm notochord length (NL) larvae, including the trabecula cartilage and cartilaginous ethmoid plate. Most osteological elements of the upper and lower jaws, suspensorium and pectoral supports developed in 4.8 mm NL or smaller samples, followed by the opercular, hyoid arch, branchial arch (5.2 mm NL), vertebral column elements and caudal supports (6.4 mm NL) and finally by most of the cranial elements and pelvic supports (9.5 mm NL). Notochord flexion started in 9.5 mm NL larvae. The upper and lower jaws, opercular and pectoral supports were completely ossified first. <em>Siniperca chuatsi</em> larvae possessed a large mouth and sharp teeth, vomer teeth, palatine teeth, and pharyngeal teeth. Active feeding behavior was attributed to the early ossification of the feeding apparatus and the majority of teeth. Ossification of the centrum proceeded in a posterior direction. The preural centrum's ossification occurred after that of the urostyle. Parhypural, hypural 1 and hypural 2 fused temporarily at 9.5 mm NL and then became separated at 26.90 mm SL. The details of the osteological development of <em>S. chuatsi</em> in the early stage will increase our comprehension of functional trends and environmental preferences during different developmental stages, and provide important data related to a high growth rate and survival rate of <em>S. chuatsi</em> in the artificial propagation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36894,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture and Fisheries","volume":"10 6","pages":"Pages 1029-1039"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145290099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dyah Wulan Sari , Haura Azzahra Tarbiyah Islamiya , Widya Sylviana , Muhammad Fawait , Balqis Salma Amelia , Indria Hidayanti , Nur Salimah Alias
{"title":"The behavior of fishermen in handling post-harvest fish and its quality in East Java province","authors":"Dyah Wulan Sari , Haura Azzahra Tarbiyah Islamiya , Widya Sylviana , Muhammad Fawait , Balqis Salma Amelia , Indria Hidayanti , Nur Salimah Alias","doi":"10.1016/j.aaf.2024.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aaf.2024.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The purpose of this study is to examine how fishermen handle post-harvest fish and its quality. In three distinct East Java, Indonesian locations Banyuwangi, Surabaya, and Sampang, primary data was collected via surveys and in-depth interviews. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression was employed as estimation technique. The findings indicated that although most fishermen used ice to store their caught fish, not enough ice was used. Fishermen used either very little or no ice at all because they were only fishing for a few hours. Fish buyers also do not want the condition of the fish to be cold because they think that the fish is no longer fresh or was caught yesterday or a few days ago. Regression analysis indicates that the fish quality index (FQI) is positively correlated with environment condition, working hours, work experience, and selling time. Good environmental conditions provide a cleaner fish's storage, reducing contamination and damage. The more time spent fishing and experience involve better handling practices during longer fishing trips, which has a positive impact on fish quality. In contrast, age, gender, fishing group, and temperature have negatively significant on FQI, while there is not enough evidence to support ice usage, storage, and internet access to have impact on FQI. Based on the results, the policy recommendation is to enhancing the awareness and knowledge of fish quality among fish purchasers and fishermen is vital to attain higher-quality fish. The national strategy's current efforts for accelerating stunting prevention could be incorporated with the behavioral change communication approach on fish quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36894,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture and Fisheries","volume":"10 6","pages":"Pages 1088-1095"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145290103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heping Tang , Yuanhao Wang , Siqi Mao , Jiamin Guo , Shengcheng Bao , Xiaoyan Xu , Jiale Li , Yubang Shen
{"title":"The complete mitogenome reveals genetic diversity and differentiation among wild and farmed black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) populations","authors":"Heping Tang , Yuanhao Wang , Siqi Mao , Jiamin Guo , Shengcheng Bao , Xiaoyan Xu , Jiale Li , Yubang Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.aaf.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aaf.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Black carp (<em>Mylopharyngodon piceus</em>) is an important freshwater fish species in China, and fishery resources have been severely depleted for decades. Understanding the population genetic background is a prerequisite for conservation of black carp genetic resources. Complete mitogenome was analyzed for the first time to study the population genetic diversity and structure of black carp across China. The complete mitochondrial genomes obtained from six wild and three farmed populations ranged from 16,598 to 16,614 base pairs. Black carp populations across China are characterized by moderate to high genetic differentiation (0.08 ≤ <em>F</em><sub>ST</sub> ≤ 0.55, <em>P</em> < 0.05), with a low overall degree of gene flow (0.34 ≤ <em>N</em><sub>m</sub> ≤ 2.61) individuals per generation. The nucleotide diversity (Pi) ranged from 0.0010 to 0.0024 and the average number of pairwise nucleotide differences (<em>K</em>) ranged from 17.4 to 40.2, with the minimum Pi and <em>K</em> values (0.0010 and 17.4) observed in the Foshan population. Compared to farmed populations, wild populations exhibited high average genetic diversity. Neighbor-joining phylogenetic reconstructions revealed two main genetic lineages, one represented by wild populations from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the other by populations from the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and farmed populations. The results of Tajima's <em>D</em> and Fu's <em>F</em> neutrality tests and the nucleotide mismatch distribution indicated that wild populations expanded rapidly after undergoing a historic genetic bottleneck. Demographic decline over recent generations has resulted in a bottleneck effect upon black carp populations and genetic connectivity across its distribution has become limited. Poorly designed artificial propagation, long-term inbreeding and random genetic drift probably were the main causes of low genetic diversity in cultured populations. Our results provide baseline information crucial for conservation of black carp genetic resources in China.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36894,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture and Fisheries","volume":"10 6","pages":"Pages 953-960"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145289999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corrigendum regarding incorrect declaration of competing interest statements in previously published articles","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.aaf.2025.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aaf.2025.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36894,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture and Fisheries","volume":"10 6","pages":"Pages 1107-1113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145290106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yi Zhou , Yihua Zheng , Lupin Zhao , Zengkai Wang , Liqun Lu , Yousheng Jiang
{"title":"Development of cross monoclonal antibodies for cyprinid herpesvirus 3 and cyprinid herpesvirus 2","authors":"Yi Zhou , Yihua Zheng , Lupin Zhao , Zengkai Wang , Liqun Lu , Yousheng Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.aaf.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aaf.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) and Cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) both belong to <em>Alloherpesviridae</em> family and bring great harm to koi carp, goldfish and crucian carp industry worldwide. In order to prepare a cross monoclonal antibody (MAb) that can simultaneously detect CyHV-3 and CyHV-2, mice were immunized with purified CyHV-3, and their spleens were taken for cell fusion with SP2/0 cells. Hybridoma cells were detected with purified CyHV-3 and CyHV-2. Western blotting was performed on the screened positive cell lines, and then the supernatant of the screened positive cell lines was used to detect common carp brain (CCB) cells infected with CyHV-3 and caudal fin of <em>Carassius auratus gibelio</em> (GiCF) cells infected with CyHV-2. The results showed that two strains of MAbs 3E11 and 4E4 could recognize CyHV-3 and CyHV-2 by dot blot. MAbs 3E11 and 4E4 could detect viruses in CCB cells infected with CyHV-3 and GiCF cells infected with CyHV-2. In this study, two strains of CyHV-3 and CyHV-2 cross MAbs were prepared to detect CyHV-3 and CyHV-2 simultaneously, providing more technical support for the establishment of detection methods for CyHV-3 and CyHV-2.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36894,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture and Fisheries","volume":"10 6","pages":"Pages 981-988"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145290002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Isaac Patrick Johns , Thanh Viet Nguyen , Daði Már Kristó‐fers‐son
{"title":"Target reference points and implications for Sardinella maderensis in Liberia's coastal waters","authors":"Isaac Patrick Johns , Thanh Viet Nguyen , Daði Már Kristó‐fers‐son","doi":"10.1016/j.aaf.2025.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aaf.2025.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Small-scale fisheries, particularly those targeting small pelagic fish, are a vital sector in Liberia, providing essential food for the local population and generating income for livelihoods. Sardinella maderensis, predominantly caught by motorized canoes using gill nets and seine nets, is the primary species in these fisheries. To establish management target reference points for the S. maderensis fishery, this study applied the Schaefer production model to aggregated and disaggregated catch and effort data collected by Liberia's National Fisheries and Aquaculture Authority (NaFAA) from 2018 to 2022. The findings indicate that, in both the aggregated and disaggregated models, the current (2022) fishing effort exceeds the MEY level, leading to diminishing economic returns and approaching economic overfishing thresholds. The economic reference points, MEY and E<sub>MEY</sub>, were estimated to be 3% and 19% lower in the aggregated model, and 30% and 44% lower in the disaggregated model, compared to the current (2022) catch and relative fishing effort. This situation arises when the cost of fishing exceeds the price of fish, driven by inefficient and ineffective fishing boats, which leads to high unit costs of effort compared to unit revenue. To fully realize the potential of the S. maderensis fishery, this study recommends a combination of input and output control management strategies, the adoption of more efficient fishing technologies, and the provision of alternative livelihoods for coastal communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36894,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture and Fisheries","volume":"10 6","pages":"Pages 1079-1087"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145290102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}