Studia Historiae Scientiarum最新文献_第4页

Początki chemii teoretycznej w Polsce – rola Profesora Kazimierza Gumińskiego

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.22.009.15975

Piotr Petelenz

引用次数: 0

Sprawozdanie z działalności Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2021/2022 PAU科学史委员会2021/2022年度活动报告

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.22.021.15987

Michał Kokowski

引用次数: 0

Słownik terminologii lekarskiej polskiej z 1881 roku jako przedmiot badań historyka języka polskiego

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.22.005.15971

L. Jankowiak

{"title":"Słownik terminologii lekarskiej polskiej z 1881 roku jako przedmiot badań historyka języka polskiego","authors":"L. Jankowiak","doi":"10.4467/2543702xshs.22.005.15971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.22.005.15971","url":null,"abstract":"Wiek XIX należy do przełomowego w dziejach polskiej terminologii medycznej. Powstał wówczas, opublikowany w 1881 roku w wyniku licznych dyskusji, głównie środowiska lekarskiego, najważniejszy leksykon krakowski Słownik terminologii lekarskiej polskiej. Chociaż jego terminologia reprezentuje szkołę krakowską, to wpływy innych polskich ośrodków naukowych są w nim również widoczne, ponieważ na ostatnim etapie przygotowań leksykonu krakowscy autorzy słownika konsultowali się z warszawskimi, poznańskimi i lwowskimi lekarzami. Materiał w tym przekładowym słowniku jest różnorodny i nierzadko przekracza granice ówczesnej medycyny. Jest bogatym źródłem dla historyka języka polskiego do badania nie tylko stanu polskiej terminologii medycznej w XIX stuleciu (np. liczebności, pochodzenia terminów), terminologii wówczas porządkowanej i uzupełnianej w sposób zorganizowany i świadomy, lecz także – charakterystycznych w niej zjawisk (np. synonimii i polisemii) na tle innych epok w dziejach polskiej terminologii medycznej. Celem artykułu jest nie tylko zrelacjonowanie stanu dotychczasowych badań historycznojęzykowych, lecz także wskazanie możliwości, jakie te badania dają kolejnym badaczom polszczyzny.","PeriodicalId":36875,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Scientiarum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41815425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The First Institutional Encyclopaedia in Ukraine 乌克兰第一部机构百科全书

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.22.013.15979

V. Telvak, V. Telvak

引用次数: 0

Natural Sciences in Academic Vienna in the 1990s: From “[Peripheral] Outpost Near the Iron Curtain” to “Central Hub” 20世纪90年代维也纳学术界的自然科学：从“铁幕附近的[外围]前哨”到“中心枢纽”

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.22.016.15982

Karen Kastenhofer

{"title":"Natural Sciences in Academic Vienna in the 1990s: From “[Peripheral] Outpost Near the Iron Curtain” to “Central Hub”","authors":"Karen Kastenhofer","doi":"10.4467/2543702xshs.22.016.15982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.22.016.15982","url":null,"abstract":"In 1999, four editorials in the journal Biological Chemistry commemorate how, since the 1980s, Vienna has transformed from a “[peripheral] outpost near the Iron Curtain” to a “central hub” for life science research.\u0000A closer look at these texts reveals the explicit and implicit role of drawing maps for and within science, depicting centers, peripheries and ‒ in this case ‒ geopolitically real and allegorical “iron curtains”.\u0000Based on this observation and the issues it raises, I re-examine the pertinent empirical material covering relevant times, places, (sub-) disciplines and institutions, as well as the period after 2000. I deal with “molecularization” in biology, (sub)disciplinary differentiation, internationalization, as well as changes in public-private relations and a pair of complementary concepts of innovation and tradition. Thus, I retrace the establishment of a techno-epistemic culture in a local, disciplinary context.\u0000\u0000I conclude that guiding principles such as excellence and internationality are understood and implemented in academia in locally and historically bounded ways, and I argue that a critical re-examination of empirical material can substantially enrich our approach to such topics.","PeriodicalId":36875,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Scientiarum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42475651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Between Westernization and Traditionalism: Central and Eastern European Academia during the Transformation in the 1990s 在西方化与传统主义之间:90年代转型时期的中东欧学术界

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.22.014.15980

J. Surman, Daria Petushkova

{"title":"Between Westernization and Traditionalism: Central and Eastern European Academia during the Transformation in the 1990s","authors":"J. Surman, Daria Petushkova","doi":"10.4467/2543702xshs.22.014.15980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.22.014.15980","url":null,"abstract":"2021 saw the thirtieth anniversary of the collapse of the Soviet Union, and there is a growing interest in the historicization of the past 30 years of transformation. Taking this anniversary as a point of departure, we want to look into a specific area that has markedly changed in the last three decades – the scholarly community. The interest of analysing the academia in a period of transformation is not new, and the 1990s are amply covered by the literature scrutinising changes and forging plans for the future development, but we intend to enrich this discussion with approaches coming from the history of science and of scholarship.\u0000\u0000By looking at changes that happened in the decade following the end of the Socialist utopia, we propose to look into mechanisms of organizational and intellectual innovation and place them in the context of European and global integration. As we argue, looking at the 1990s in Central and Eastern Europe can help us to understand how scholarly systems change by oscillating between tradition and innovation, and we propose the notions of a selective Westernisation and an equally selective traditionalism for our case study.","PeriodicalId":36875,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Scientiarum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41523398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Wykaz czasopism historycznych oparty na nowym modelu ewaluacji czasopism 基于新期刊评价模型的历史期刊名录

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.22.018.15984

D. Kozłowska

引用次数: 0

Abram Slutskin and Radiophysics in Ukraine of the First Half of the 20th Century: World Dimension 20世纪上半叶乌克兰的亚伯兰·斯鲁特金和放射物理学:世界维度

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.22.012.15978

E. Tverytnykova, M. Gutnyk

{"title":"Abram Slutskin and Radiophysics in Ukraine of the First Half of the 20th Century: World Dimension","authors":"E. Tverytnykova, M. Gutnyk","doi":"10.4467/2543702xshs.22.012.15978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.22.012.15978","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the scientific and pedagogical activity of the outstanding Ukrainian radiophysicist Abram Slutskin in the context of the development of world radiophysical research. It is substantiated that the theoretical works of the scientist defined a new direction of research in Ukraine, namely the radar, and were important for the development of ultrahigh frequency physics. Innovative research initiated by Abram Slutskin found application in new defense technologies, military equipment, and special devices for medicine, biology, navigation, communications, household television and the radio industry. The article proves that Abram Slutskin had priority in launching research in the field of biophysics in Ukraine. The research on the use of ultrahigh frequencies for treatment of oncological patients carried out by scientists were unique for that time. Abram Slutskin᾽s graduate students became well-known specialists, who further developed the scientist’s ideas by initiating innovative areas of research and creating new institutions. We have grounds to consider Abram Slutskin as one of the founders of the Ukrainian scientific radio-physical school.","PeriodicalId":36875,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Scientiarum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45288794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Foundations of Mathematics and Mathematical Practice. The Case of Polish Mathematical School 数学基础和数学实践。波兰数学学校案例

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.22.007.15973

J. Woleński

{"title":"Foundations of Mathematics and Mathematical Practice. The Case of Polish Mathematical School","authors":"J. Woleński","doi":"10.4467/2543702xshs.22.007.15973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.22.007.15973","url":null,"abstract":"The foundations of mathematics cover mathematical as well as philosophical problems. At the turn of the 20th century logicism, formalism and intuitionism, main foundational schools were developed. A natural problem arose, namely of how much the foundations of mathematics influence the real practice of mathematicians. Although mathematics was and still is declared to be independent of philosophy, various foundational controversies concerned some mathematical axioms, e.g. the axiom of choice, or methods of proof (particularly, non-constructive ones) and sometimes qualified them as admissible (or not) in mathematical practice, relatively to their philosophical (and foundational) content. Polish Mathematical School was established in the years 1915–1920. Its research program was outlined by Zygmunt Janiszewski (the Janiszewski program) and suggested that Polish mathematicians should concentrate on special branches of studies, including set theory, topology and mathematical logic. In this way, the foundations of mathematics became a legitimate part of mathematics. In particular, the foundational investigations should be conducted independently of philosophical assumptions and apply all mathematically accepted methods, finitary or not, and the same concerns other branches of mathematics. This scientific ideology contributed essentially to the remarkable development of logic, set theory and topology in Poland.","PeriodicalId":36875,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Scientiarum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45353857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The prominence of Danzig Academic Gymnasium as a cornerstone of scientific developments in Gdańsk 但泽学院体育馆是格但斯克科学发展的基石

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.22.003.15969

R. Sznajder

引用次数: 0