Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi最新文献

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A Morpho-pragmatic Classification of Turkish TAM Markers 土耳其语TAM标记的形态语用分类
Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18492/dad.1083233
Kadri Kuram
{"title":"A Morpho-pragmatic Classification of Turkish TAM Markers","authors":"Kadri Kuram","doi":"10.18492/dad.1083233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1083233","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews eight TAM (Tense/Aspect/Mood) markers of Turkish regarding their pragmatic functions. Its main argument is that three aspectuo-temporal situations and nominal predication present an environment where multiple markers compete for expression and that the choice of marker depends on pragmatics. Perfective past viewpoint has four competing markers: mIştI, DI, mIş and mIştIr. mIştI and DI contrast in that -mIştI marks shared knowledge while -DI marks the speaker’s epistemic primacy. mIş, on the other hand, only indicates that the speaker does not hold epistemic primacy. It is void of any assumptions regarding the addressee’s epistemic position. -mIştIr is the marker of choice if the speaker and the speech community share the knowledge of the past event and impose primacy over the addressee. Such a pragmatic classification allows us to treat the other markers competing for continuous aspect, iterative aspect, and nominal predication. These are -Ar and -yor with verbal predicates, and -DIr and -∅ with nominal predicates.","PeriodicalId":36833,"journal":{"name":"Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48600270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Zone of Ethnolinguistic Social Networking (ZonES) in Khalaj Turkic: A Model for Language Endangerment Khalaj突厥语的民族语言社会网络区域:语言濒危的一个模型
Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18492/dad.1126225
M. Akkus, Çiğdem SAĞIN ŞİMŞEK
{"title":"The Zone of Ethnolinguistic Social Networking (ZonES) in Khalaj Turkic: A Model for Language Endangerment","authors":"M. Akkus, Çiğdem SAĞIN ŞİMŞEK","doi":"10.18492/dad.1126225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1126225","url":null,"abstract":"Social network and ethnolinguistic vitality have been separately studied in various language constellations with different speech communities and participant profiles so far. However, studies focusing on the interplay between social networks and ethnolinguistic vitality are quite scarce, even though the number of endangered languages is increasing in number. Adopting a mixed-hybrid model involving social network theory and ethnolinguistic vitality, this study aims to investigate whether the interplay between language vitality and language use in constructing or maintaining social networks could be observed in Khalaj-Persian by observing 26 multilingual Khalaj-Persian individuals. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews, field work notes, and a language use questionnaire. The effect of generational difference was also manipulated by dividing the participants into three generation groups (older, middle-aged, and younger) based on their ages. The findings revealed that there was an intimate relation between language use in networking and ethnolinguistic vitality for predicting language endangerment with its limitations. The intergenerational analysis showed that the older participants were more inclined to use their heritage language, i.e., Khalaj, with Khalaj-speaking individuals whenever possible, while the younger participants tended to use Persian predominantly in their social networks.","PeriodicalId":36833,"journal":{"name":"Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67999053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
D1 Türkçe Konuşucularının Geniş Zaman Sonekini Genelleme Örüntüleri D1土耳其语使用者的全球时区生成器图像
Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18492/dad.1114969
Serkan Uygun
{"title":"D1 Türkçe Konuşucularının Geniş Zaman Sonekini Genelleme Örüntüleri","authors":"Serkan Uygun","doi":"10.18492/dad.1114969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1114969","url":null,"abstract":"Düzenli ve düzensiz çekim eklerinin biçimbilimsel olarak nasıl işlemlendiği ve zihinde depolandığı birçok Avrupa dilinde araştırılıp sonuç olarak konuşucuların genellikle kural ve çağrışım tabanlı olan iki farklı mekanizmayı kullandıkları bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, D1 Türkçe konuşucularının Türkçe geniş zaman eklerinin genelleme örüntülerini araştırmak ve düzensiz yapıları biçimbilimsel olarak nasıl işlemlediklerini ve depoladıklarını bulmaktır. Yapay sözcük kabul edilebilirlik puanlama yöntemi kullanılarak toplanan veriler, D1 Türkçe konuşucularının Türkçe geniş zaman eklerini genellerken düzenli sözcükler için kural tabanlı mekanizmayı, düzensiz sözcükler için ise çağrışım tabanlı mekanizmayı kullandıklarını ve bu bakımdan diğer Avrupa dilleri konuşucuları ile benzerlikler gösterdiklerini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, biçimbilimsel işlemleme ve genelleme örüntüleri üzerine önerilen farklı modeller ışığında tartışılmıştır.","PeriodicalId":36833,"journal":{"name":"Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67998030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Minimalist Account of Numerals 数字的极简描述
Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18492/dad.1016340
T. Turgay
{"title":"A Minimalist Account of Numerals","authors":"T. Turgay","doi":"10.18492/dad.1016340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1016340","url":null,"abstract":"Numerals participate in the expression of a wide range of operations, including mass, volume, degree, ordering, counting, and arithmetic calculations. This raises the questions of what they denote semantically and how they are derived morpho-syntactically. Although a number of theories have been advanced regarding their semantics, studies on the syntactic side are rather scarce. Further, the syntactic accounts of numerals date back to GB period, calling for a reinterpretation of their conclusions under Minimalist considerations. This study attempts to develop a syntactic account of numerals under Minimalist desiderata. It is proposed that numerals are number-denoting type n objects, derived from two primitives: saturated DIGITs of type n, and unsaturated BASEs of type , instrumental in the derivation of simplex and complex numerals, respectively. This view is demonstrated to account for a wide range of distributional and interpretive possibilities of numerals as well as provide principled reasons for why some plausible forms are consistently unattested across languages.","PeriodicalId":36833,"journal":{"name":"Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48855543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Güzellik Sadece Güç müdür? Derlem Tabanlı Bir Metafor İncelemesi 美丽是唯一的力量?Derlem TabanlıBir Metafor
Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18492/dad.1125115
Mehmet Aygüneş
{"title":"Güzellik Sadece Güç müdür? Derlem Tabanlı Bir Metafor İncelemesi","authors":"Mehmet Aygüneş","doi":"10.18492/dad.1125115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1125115","url":null,"abstract":"Aşkın kavramsallaştırılmasında güzelliğin önemli olduğu bilinmektedir (Kövecses,1986). Bu çalışmada güzelliğin nasıl kavramsallaştırıldığının belirlemesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede çalışmada 73.268 sözcükten oluşan bir bütünce üzerinden, dilde güzellik ile ilgili hangi metaforların bulunduğu ve bunların ne tür kaynak alanlarla eşleştiği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada gözlemlenen iki temel kavramsal metafor; GÜZELLİK, FİZİKSEL BİR NESNEDİR (%59,38) ve GÜZELLİK, GÜÇTÜR (% 20.52) metaforlarıdır. Gücün güzelliğin kavramsallaşması için önemli olduğunu belirten Kövecses (1986)’e ek olarak bu çalışma, gücün güzelliğin kavramsallaştırmasında tek kaynak alan olmadığını göstermektedir. Aslında güzelliğin kavramsallaşmasında fiziksel bir nesne olarak güzellik, bir güç olarak güzellikten daha büyük bir yer tutmaktadır. Derlemde ortaya çıkan diğer daha az anlamlı metaforlar ise güzelliğin bir yer (%8,29), bir giz (%6,11), bir bitki (%3,4) veya bir besin (%2,18) olarak kavramsallaşmasını içermektedir. Dahası güzelliğin bir olay yapısı sunduğunda kaynak ve hedef alan arasında çok boyutlu bir eşleşmenin oluştuğu, güzelliğin büyük zincirin parçası olması durumunda ise, kaynak ve hedef alan arasındaki tek bir özelliğin eşleşmesinin oluştuğu gözlenmiştir.","PeriodicalId":36833,"journal":{"name":"Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47214359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collocational Links in the Multilingual Mind: Frequency Intuitions and Association Strength Measures 多语言思维中的搭配链接:频率、直觉和关联强度测量
Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18492/dad.1083480
Hakan Cangır, Cumhur Kuzu
{"title":"Collocational Links in the Multilingual Mind: Frequency Intuitions and Association Strength Measures","authors":"Hakan Cangır, Cumhur Kuzu","doi":"10.18492/dad.1083480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1083480","url":null,"abstract":"Collocations are ubiquitous in everyday language, which help language users sound more natural and ease the processing burden during language production. They are also commonly taught in foreign language classrooms and those learners who can master these prevalent word combinations and chunks get to use the language more fluently as they enjoy a processing advantage. There are different approaches to the definition of these frequently co-occurring word combinations, but the current study embraces the frequentist approach which adopts a corpus linguistic technique and tries to combine corpus linguistics and user intuition data in its interpretations. Collocations have been extensively investigated from many different angles using both corpus linguistics and psycholinguistics techniques so far. Having its spark in the theory of collocational priming, the present study attempts to (a) investigate the relationship between corpus-driven association measures and the collocational frequency judgements of L1 Turkish-L2 English-L3 Italian users, (b) analyse the possible effect of congruence across the languages on the frequency relationship, (c) question if there is a difference between L1 Italian users’ and L3 Italian users’ sensitivity towards collocational strength based on their collocational frequency intuitions in Italian and (d) find humble evidence for the psycholinguistic reality of collocations in the L3 Italian mental lexicon, if any. The results indicate that language users’ frequency judgements in L2 English and L3 Italian correlate with an association measure (t-score) and the frequency of congruent items are judged more accurately. Additionally, L3 Italian users’ frequency intuitions overlap with native Italian users to a certain extent. The findings are discussed in the light of the earlier research on usage-based language use and frequency intuition.","PeriodicalId":36833,"journal":{"name":"Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67997979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the emergence of inflection classes 论屈折类的出现
Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18492/dad.1192280
Ömer Demirok
{"title":"On the emergence of inflection classes","authors":"Ömer Demirok","doi":"10.18492/dad.1192280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1192280","url":null,"abstract":"Laz has a rich verb classification system. While the language presents robust morphological correlates of argument structure, it also exhibits finer morphological distinctions that have been argued to encode less canonical semantic features. This paper argues that these distinctions merely constitute inflection classes in the synchronic grammar of Laz but could be a residue of a grammar where these semantic features were active in exponent selection.","PeriodicalId":36833,"journal":{"name":"Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67998927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Appearance of Pluractionality in Turkish Sign Language: A Corpus-based examination and Classification 土耳其手语中复数性的出现:基于语料库的考察与分类
Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.18492/dad.1004541
Yasemin Güçlütürk, İclâl Ergenç
{"title":"The Appearance of Pluractionality in Turkish Sign Language: A Corpus-based examination and Classification","authors":"Yasemin Güçlütürk, İclâl Ergenç","doi":"10.18492/dad.1004541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1004541","url":null,"abstract":"Eylem çoğulluğu, yineleme belirteçlerinin kullanımıyla sözcüğe anlamsal boyutta çoğulluk ve dağılım gibi bilgilerin kodlanmasıyla meydana gelen bir dilbilgisel kategoridir. Bu belirteçlerin dağılım kodlamasının, kişi, sayı, yer ve zaman içerebildiği görülmektedir. Güncel çalışmalarda, çoklu eylem konusu üzerine bir eğilim bulunmasına rağmen kapsamlı bir eylem çoğulluğu sınıflandırması bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, TİD’de eylem çoğulluğu olgusuna dair yapısal ve işlevsel açıdan bulgulara dayalı ve derlem tabanlı bir eylem çoğulluğu sınıflandırması ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Yapısal açıdan bakıldığında TİD’de, bağımsız, el dışı ve birleşimsel olarak farklı eylem çoğulluğu belirleyicileri bulunmaktadır. Bağımsız türler; /-TEK/, /-YAY/, /-DEĞ/ ve /-2EL/ eylem çoğulluğu belirleyicilerinden oluşmaktadır. El dışı türler ise /-YŞ/ ve /-BK/ eylem çoğulluğu belirleyicilerini içermektedir. Birden fazla belirleyici içeren birleşimsel türde ise, /-TEK + YAY/, /-TEK + 2EL/, /-YAY + 2EL/, /-TEK + BK/, /TEK + YŞ/, /-DEĞ + YŞ/, /-DEĞ + BK/, /-YAY + BK/ ve /-YAY + YŞ/ eylem çoğulluğu belirleyicileri bulunmaktadır. İşlevsel açıdan ele alındığında ise Kuhn ve Aristodemo (2017)’nin ortaya koyduğu anlamsal sınıflandırma temelinde incelendiğinde, TİD’de eylem çoğulluğu belirleyicileri, tek türün yanı sıra, (a) ve (b), (b) ve (c) ya da üç türün hepsinin kodlanmasını sağlayabilmektedir. Diğer işaret dilleriyle karşılaştırıldığında, TİD’de el dışı biçimbirimlerin de eylem çoğulluğu belirleyicisi olarak ele ait biçimbirimler kadar etkili olduğu görülmektedir.","PeriodicalId":36833,"journal":{"name":"Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47351267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Türkçe'de katkısız eylemlerin anlamlandırılması 对土耳其不参与行动的解释
Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.18492/dad.917075
Duygu Özge, Gülten Ünal
{"title":"Türkçe'de katkısız eylemlerin anlamlandırılması","authors":"Duygu Özge, Gülten Ünal","doi":"10.18492/dad.917075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.917075","url":null,"abstract":"Light verb constructions (e.g., give a kiss to somebody) syntactically reflect typical ditransitive structures (e.g., give a violin to somebody) yet it is not clear whether these two structures thematically similar as well. We tested Turkish-speaking adults on their construal of light verb constructions with respect to the number of thematic roles they perceive in the event structure in a rating study. The light verb give with a different noun phrase was used in all critical utterances (e.g., give a response or give an assignment). The noun phrases of these constructions denominalized either by -lA or -lAn+dIr morpheme (e.g., response-lA and assignment-lAn+dIr) were also used as control items. The study concluded that the light verbs with their noun phrase complements contribute to the semantic construal of the event structure and the thematic role assignment processes for the denominalized versions of these structures reflect this meaning construal.","PeriodicalId":36833,"journal":{"name":"Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68000919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Csató, Éva Á., Gren-Eklund, G., Johanson, L. and Karakoç, B. (Eds). Turcologica Upsaliensia: An illustrated collection of essays. 2020. Brill. 288 pages. ISBN 9789004435704 Csató,Éva A。Gren Eklund,G.,Johanson,L.和Karakoç,B.(编辑)。Turcologica Upsaliensia:文章插图集。2020.Brill。288页。ISBN 978900443704
Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.18492/dad.1037600
H. Meral
{"title":"Csató, Éva Á., Gren-Eklund, G., Johanson, L. and Karakoç, B. (Eds). Turcologica Upsaliensia: An illustrated collection of essays. 2020. Brill. 288 pages. ISBN 9789004435704","authors":"H. Meral","doi":"10.18492/dad.1037600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1037600","url":null,"abstract":"The Oriental languages and cultures have long been on the research agenda of Western scholars and many works have been done on both near eastern and far eastern civilizations in order to define the linguistic and cultural landscape in these non-western regions of the world. This work reviews one of the recent contributions on the issue, Turcologica Upsaliensia: an illustrated collection of essays edited by Éva Á. Csató, Gunilla Gren-Eklund, Lars Johanson and Birsel Karakoç.","PeriodicalId":36833,"journal":{"name":"Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67997970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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