Massimo Caruso, A. Tommaso, Rosario Miceli, G. R. Galluzzo, Pietro Romano, G. Schettino, Fabio Viola
{"title":"Design and experimental characterization of a low-cost, real-time, wireless AC monitoring system based on ATmega 328P-PU microcontroller","authors":"Massimo Caruso, A. Tommaso, Rosario Miceli, G. R. Galluzzo, Pietro Romano, G. Schettino, Fabio Viola","doi":"10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415267","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the development and experimental characterization of a real-time, low-cost, wireless AC monitoring system based on ATmega 328P-PU microcontroller. The proposed system is composed by a main brain for the acquisition and the processing of the data measured by smart meters. From the experimental tests discussed in this work it is demonstrated that the proposed system can monitor, with adequate accuracy, the working cycles of electrical loads in order to evaluate its energy consumption.","PeriodicalId":368119,"journal":{"name":"2015 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129073555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Iero, R. Carbone, R. Carotenuto, C. Felini, M. Merenda, G. Pangallo, F. D. Della Corte
{"title":"One-shot SPICE simulation of photovoltaic modules, storage elements, inverter and load","authors":"D. Iero, R. Carbone, R. Carotenuto, C. Felini, M. Merenda, G. Pangallo, F. D. Della Corte","doi":"10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415209","url":null,"abstract":"A SPICE model of a complete photovoltaic (PV) system, including a detailed model of PV cells, a modified cascaded multilevel inverter, energy storage elements and load, is presented. Multi-level inverters suits particularly well PV systems and bring several advantages among which the lower switching speed of the switching elements, which in turn means less stress for these devices and a lower harmonic content in the output voltage. The simulation of the system as a whole allows evaluating readily the role of components, as well as of the solar irradiation and cell temperature. The global conversion efficiency and the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output waveform are in particular analyzed. The role and sizing criteria of a storage element placed at the PV module output are also analyzed for various operating conditions. Experimental tests have been carried out on a photovoltaic system prototype and compared to those obtained with simulations.","PeriodicalId":368119,"journal":{"name":"2015 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116266268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental and simulation investigation on the TCP performance for wireless broadband environment","authors":"A. Rufini, M. Giuntini, A. Valenti, D. del Buono","doi":"10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415216","url":null,"abstract":"Next Generation Networks provide opportunities and challenges for data communication. In particular, the ever increasing bandwidth poses a major challenge to transport layer protocols such as TCP. In this paper the performance of TCP in large bandwidth delay networks, with particular regard to wireless network scenarios, is experimentally investigated. In particular we apply an accredited standard technique for end-user bandwidth evaluation in wireless access environments showing limitations in the bandwidth exploitation. This investigation shows how end-to-end bandwidth measurements depend strongly on the TCP implementation in a broadband access network. We also simulated the experimental environment by means of ns-3 code, reproducing the same experimental results. This simulation approach allows us to foresee scenarios that cannot be analyzed in laboratories and to investigate future 5G infrastructures.","PeriodicalId":368119,"journal":{"name":"2015 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124557460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Gambino, Francesca Verrilli, C. Del Vecchio, S. Srinivasan, L. Glielmo
{"title":"Optimization of energy exchanges in utility grids with applications to residential, industrial and tertiary cases","authors":"G. Gambino, Francesca Verrilli, C. Del Vecchio, S. Srinivasan, L. Glielmo","doi":"10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415230","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on an efficient Energy Management System (EMS) developed within the European project e-Gotham. Relying on previous results on modeling and controlling microgrids operations, we propose an optimal control strategy to manage the operations of an utility grid. The goal of the proposed strategy is to minimize the operations, maintenance and generations costs balancing a time-varying power demand. The overall problem is stated as a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) problem. A Model Predictive Control (MPC) technique is used to compensate the system uncertainties. As case of study a residential, an industrial and a tertiary pilot are considered to test the proposed control strategy.","PeriodicalId":368119,"journal":{"name":"2015 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124275949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kinematic formulation of energy-efficient train speed profiles","authors":"F. Simonelli, M. Gallo, V. Marzano","doi":"10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415255","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a kinematic model for optimising train speed profiles along homogeneous sections with a view to minimising energy consumption. By using the proposed model a very parsimonious, computationally light energy-saving optimisation problem suitable for real-time applications can be formulated. The model is tested on several appropriate case studies.","PeriodicalId":368119,"journal":{"name":"2015 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT)","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122568626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Sturchio, G. Fioriti, Vincenzo Salusest, L. Calcara, M. Pompili
{"title":"Thermal behavior of distribution MV underground cables","authors":"A. Sturchio, G. Fioriti, Vincenzo Salusest, L. Calcara, M. Pompili","doi":"10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415247","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper reports an experimental investigation on the thermal behavior of medium voltage underground cables laid in different types of soils and under different conditions of the ambient temperatures. The same paper shows as thermal degradation of the insulating system of the cables and their joints can become more consistent and faster due to the effect of the continuously overheating due to the ambient temperatures and to the thermal resistivity of the soil of higher values. An other source of thermal degradation of the cables and their joints may be indicated in the fault currents affecting the metallic shields in systems operating with a compensated neutral connection to ground. In particular, in these systems the fault current is lasted for a time of some tens of seconds to allow a faster localization of the failure, through the automatic sectioning switches. During this time, currents flow through the metallic shields of the cables, overheating the same shields especially in correspondence of pour connections which may be present inside the joints. In case that the single-fault-to-ground evolves in a double-fault-to-ground the same shield will be interested by much higher current (short-circuit) which will create a deeper degradation of the semiconductive compounds and the insulation located nearby the metallic shields. The paper also presents the results of visual inspections of failed cable joints, due to thermal causes. Based on these considerations, important solutions may be indicated to reduce the failure rate of the MV electrical system allowing improvements in the overall power quality of the entire electrical systems.","PeriodicalId":368119,"journal":{"name":"2015 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122822055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zonal electrical distribution systems in large ships: Topology and control","authors":"E. Tironi, M. Corti, G. Ubezio","doi":"10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415252","url":null,"abstract":"High quality and continuity of supply requirements make the introduction of zonal electrical distribution systems and storage devices on ships interesting. Zones can be operated in both AC and DC, but DC is preferable thanks to its advantages compared with AC benefits. The main DC drawback is the current fault interruption, due to current no zero-crossing. In this paper, a comparison between AC and DC zonal supplies is presented. Advantages and drawbacks of each structure are highlighted. In addition, a DC zone topology and a power flow control strategy are proposed.","PeriodicalId":368119,"journal":{"name":"2015 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT)","volume":"18 772 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127211514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. B. Caracciolo, Matteo Berrera, M. Brenna, D. Zaninelli
{"title":"Conversion systems for braking energy recovery in 3 kVDc railway lines","authors":"M. B. Caracciolo, Matteo Berrera, M. Brenna, D. Zaninelli","doi":"10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415256","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the energy saving given by the recovery of the braking energy coming from the trains in railway transportation systems. In particular, the paper is focused on the discussion about the conversion systems that are needed to achieve the power flow control from the braking trains to the station load through the energy exchange with the storage devices. These converters are actually realized to form a full-scale prototype applied to a regional 3 kVDC railway line.","PeriodicalId":368119,"journal":{"name":"2015 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122176425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of conventional and meta-heuristic methods for security-constrained OPF analysis","authors":"J. Gunda, S. Djokic, R. Langella, A. Testa","doi":"10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415271","url":null,"abstract":"Development and implementation of accurate, robust and computationally efficient analytical and modelling tolls is very important for the anticipated transformation of existing networks into the future \"smart grids\". These tools for network analysis are used at both planning and operating stages, in order to ensure optimal design and configuration of power supply systems, in terms of the requirements for higher flexibility, increased security and improved overall techno-economic performance of modelled networks. In this context, particularly important are \"smart grid\" applications requiring (close to) real-time controls of large and interconnected power supply systems under serious contingency scenarios and other \"highly stressed\" network operating conditions. This paper provides a detailed discussion and analysis of both conventional and meta-heuristic methods for security-constrained optimal power flow (SCOPF) studies. The comparison of performance of two conventional SCOPF methods and three meta-heuristic SCOPF algorithms is illustrated on IEEE 14-bus and IEEE 30-bus test networks. The analysis and optimization of objective functions in considered SCOPF methods include minimization of constraint violations in post-contingency states, as well as minimization of fuel costs, active power losses, and CO2 emissions.","PeriodicalId":368119,"journal":{"name":"2015 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122305167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integration of droop control functions for distributed generation in power flow simulations","authors":"M. Rossi, G. Vigano, D. Moneta, C. Carlini","doi":"10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AEIT.2015.7415234","url":null,"abstract":"The recent increase of distributed generation in distribution networks has determined the necessity of developing new control strategies for the mitigation of power quality issues. One of these functions, considered as one of the most promising solutions for the management of voltage congestions, is represented by the droop control of DG units. The traditional Power Flow formulation often does not allow an easy integration of these functionalities in the simulation environment and alternative techniques are normally used in order to study the effects of local controllers on the network electrical quantities. This paper proposes a simple modification for canonical Power Flow engines that allows the integration of local controllers for distributed generation. The described method guarantees a robust and fast solution of network simulations even for non-linear/piecewise droop control functions.","PeriodicalId":368119,"journal":{"name":"2015 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128137382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}