Journal for Person-Oriented Research最新文献

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"The Art of Loving": A Psychobiographical Perspective on Erich Fromm's Life and Love Concepts. “爱的艺术”:从心理传记的角度看埃里希·弗洛姆的生命与爱情观。
Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2026-03-26 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2026.29050
Lolo Jacques Pn Mayer, Claude-Hélène Mayer
{"title":"\"The Art of Loving\": A Psychobiographical Perspective on Erich Fromm's Life and Love Concepts.","authors":"Lolo Jacques Pn Mayer, Claude-Hélène Mayer","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2026.29050","DOIUrl":"10.17505/jpor.2026.29050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Erich Fromm (1900-1980) was a sociologist, psychoanalyst and a social and human philosopher of German-Jewish origin who fled from Germany via Geneva to the United States of America in 1934. He became globally known as the author of the book <i>The Art of Loving</i> (Fromm, 1956) and stated that the only way to lead a sane and satisfying human existence is through love. This psychobiographical study aims to capture the theme of love throughout the life of Erich Fromm and within selected creative works. The research methodology used is qualitative in nature and applies a psychobiographical study approach. Psychobiographies explore the lives of extraordinary individuals through psychological theories. This study focuses on the life of Fromm as a single purposefully selected individual. Data was collected from literature search in the public domains and analysed through content analysis. The study used a five-step-content analysis process of familiarisation with the data, coding and categorisation, analysis, data reconstruction and presentation. Findings trace the development of the concept of love in the life and work of Fromm. Fromm viewed love as an \"art\" which needs to be learned, and requires discipline, focus, concentration and patience. It is an active skill that needs effort and understanding. Different forms of love exist, such as the love of God, the love within family (motherly love, brotherly love), love in love relationships (erotic love) and the love for the self (self-love). The four core aspects of love are care, responsibility, respect and knowledge. In this article, we draw selected conclusions on how Fromm's concept of love may have grown from his lived experience. These findings and conclusions might deserve more detailed analyses in future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"43-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13059089/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147646864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Control of Type 1 and Type 2 Errors in Configural Frequency Analysis. 组态频率分析中一类和二类误差的控制。
Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2026-03-26 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2026.29048
Stefan von Weber, Alexander von Eye
{"title":"Control of Type 1 and Type 2 Errors in Configural Frequency Analysis.","authors":"Stefan von Weber, Alexander von Eye","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2026.29048","DOIUrl":"10.17505/jpor.2026.29048","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this article, standard configural frequency analysis (CFA) is compared with combinatorial Victor CFA with respect to Type I errors and power. Victor CFA is most important and suitable when phantom types or phantom antitypes are suspected to exist. These can emerge when types and antitypes contain cases from populations other than the sample under study, and, thus, distort marginal probabilities. Simulation results are presented that suggest that, when samples are comparatively small, standard CFA has more power. In contrast, Victor CFA has more power when sample sizes increase. The concept of type strength is introduced. It can be used as a supplement to statistical CFA testing. Data examples illustrate that the two variants of CFA can result in dramatically different data evaluations. In the article, it is discussed that Victor CFA can also be used when base models are more complex than the main effect model that was used in Lienert's standard CFA and Victor's original alternative CFA.</p>","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"13-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13059094/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147646877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Method to Interpret Cluster Analysis Results in the Presence of Heterogeneous Clusters. 一种解释异构聚类分析结果的新方法。
Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2026-03-26 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2026.29047
András Vargha, Regina Postáné Török
{"title":"A New Method to Interpret Cluster Analysis Results in the Presence of Heterogeneous Clusters.","authors":"András Vargha, Regina Postáné Török","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2026.29047","DOIUrl":"10.17505/jpor.2026.29047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Contrary to several other statistical analyses (ANOVA, linear regression, etc.) normality is not a requirement of cluster analysis (CA). However, certain types of departure from normality, such as high skewness, can cause problems in CAs. In such cases the proportion of extreme cases will increase, increasing the chance to obtain heterogeneous clusters. The aim of the paper is to propose a new method for interpreting CA results in the presence of heterogeneous clusters. After performing CA, all cases are classified as either typical or atypical, depending on how close they are to their own cluster center (cluster centroid). A key concept is a new variable that measures the distance of each case to its own cluster centroid. A case is considered typical if this distance does not exceed a predetermined threshold, and atypical if it does. Typical cases can be used to provide a robust estimation of the cluster centroids. Additionally, analyzing subgroups of atypical cases within clusters where they reach an interpretable proportion can refine the explanation of cluster profile. The usefulness of the new method is demonstrated using four parental attachment variables of avoidance and anxiety, where high skewness and therefore heterogeneous clusters are anticipated. The study sample consisted of 918 young adults aged between 20 and 35. Standard hierarchical and <i>k</i>-means clustering analysis identified a 6-cluster structure as the best solution, yielding easily interpretable parental attachment types. The proportion of atypical cases exceeded 5% in three clusters. The psychological meaning of these clusters could be explored in more detail by computing cluster centroids based on typical cases and then comparing groups of typical and atypical cases using Welch's <i>t</i>-tests. The new method can easily be applied in the <i>Validation</i> module of the latest version of the ROPstat software. The parental attachment styles explored were comparable to those found in literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13059091/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147646797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sleep Disturbances in the Prodromal Phase of Mood Episodes in Patients with Bipolar Disorder: A Replicated Single-case Design. 双相情感障碍患者情绪发作前驱期的睡眠障碍:一个重复的单例设计。
Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2025-10-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2025.28202
Stefan E Knapen, Evelien Snippe, Arnout C Smit, Robert A Schoevers, Rixt F Riemersma-van der Lek
{"title":"Sleep Disturbances in the Prodromal Phase of Mood Episodes in Patients with Bipolar Disorder: A Replicated Single-case Design.","authors":"Stefan E Knapen, Evelien Snippe, Arnout C Smit, Robert A Schoevers, Rixt F Riemersma-van der Lek","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2025.28202","DOIUrl":"10.17505/jpor.2025.28202","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to examine whether objectively measured sleep disturbances occur in the prodromal phase of mood episodes in patients with bipolar disorder. Thirteen patients with bipolar disorder were studied using a replicated single-case time-series design for 180 days with continuous actigraphy and a daily Ecological Momentary Assessment of mood symptoms. Eight patients were suitable for analysis. Sleep variables (sleep onset, sleep offset, sleep efficiency, sleep duration, sleep onset latency, minutes awake after start of sleep, composite phase deviation) were estimated using actigraphy. Mean shifts and extreme values in the data were assessed using change point analysis and statistical process control. Mean shifts and extreme values in sleep were studied in the two weeks preceding depressive episodes and manic episodes. Changes in sleep were observed in the two weeks preceding mood episodes in two out of three individuals with a manic episode and in four out of five individuals with a depressive episode. There were individual differences in the type of sleep variables that showed change. However, these changes did not occur at a higher rate than during phases in which patients were stable. The order of change in sleep and EMA assessed mood could not be disentangled. The current study illustrates the heterogeneity of the type of sleep disturbances as assessed with actigraphy in the weeks before mood episodes.</p>","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":"11 3","pages":"142-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12551492/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145373032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Should I Stay, or Should I quit?: The Effect of Bullying, Emotional Exhaustion and Work Engagement in Public Healthcare Workers: A Latent Profile Analysis. 我该留下,还是该离开?公共卫生工作者恃强欺弱、情绪耗竭和工作投入的影响:一项潜在特征分析。
Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2025-10-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2025.28313
Francesco Buscema, Laura Lorente Prieto, Daniela Converso, Lara Colombo
{"title":"Should I Stay, or Should I quit?: The Effect of Bullying, Emotional Exhaustion and Work Engagement in Public Healthcare Workers: A Latent Profile Analysis.","authors":"Francesco Buscema, Laura Lorente Prieto, Daniela Converso, Lara Colombo","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2025.28313","DOIUrl":"10.17505/jpor.2025.28313","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to identify profiles of workplace bullying, emotional exhaustion, and work engagement in a sample of public healthcare workers in Italy. Drawing on the Job Demands-Resources Model, we explored how job demands (quantitative demands, perceived injustice, and role conflict), job resources (quality of the work environment, career development, horizontal and vertical trust, social support), and personal resources (self-efficacy, and passion for work), predict these profiles. In addition, we examined how the identified profiles relate to organisational and personal outcomes (physical and psychological symptoms, intention to quit, performance, and job satisfaction). 624 healthcare workers completed an online survey and latent profiles analysis were performed to identify profiles. Latent factor analysis and multinomial logistic regression analysis were performed. Results allowed the identification of four profiles (<i>Balanced, Engaged, Bullied Not Stressed</i>, and <i>Bullied & Stressed</i>), which differed significantly in job demands, resources and outcomes. Our findings highlight the complexity of public healthcare workers' experiences and provide evidence for strategic interventions aimed at optimising working conditions to enhance both employee well-being and organisational effectiveness. Understanding workplace experiences through a person-centered lens allows for more tailored strategies to support staff well-being and performance in high-pressure environments such as public healthcare.</p>","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":"11 3","pages":"126-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12551491/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145379110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Significant Others Turn into Ambivalent Others: An Intersubjective-Phenomenological Perspective on the Generation of Internal Conflicts. 当重要他人转变为矛盾他人:内在冲突产生的主体间现象学视角。
Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2025-10-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2025.28327
Igor Krasilnikov
{"title":"When Significant Others Turn into Ambivalent Others: An Intersubjective-Phenomenological Perspective on the Generation of Internal Conflicts.","authors":"Igor Krasilnikov","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2025.28327","DOIUrl":"10.17505/jpor.2025.28327","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Internal conflicts are typically seen from an <i>intra</i>personal perspective in the literature, both as to how they are generated (e.g., by focusing on internal motives) and how they are to be solved (e.g., by emphasizing the therapeutic role of insight and cognitive processing). The present paper argues for an <i>inter</i>personal perspective, where internal conflicts are seen to develop when the experience of significant others is transformed into an experience of ambivalent others. It is hypothesized that the inter-affective connection of the life worlds between a person and a significant other is of decisive importance in understanding the process of formation of the person's internal conflict. In this model, which is based on an intersubjective phenomenological paradigm, the affective internal conflict of the self is understood as based on the phenomenological presence of the ambivalent other in the subject's life world. It is argued that this model of internal conflicts can have theoretical and practical significance for psychological counseling and psychotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":"11 3","pages":"169-175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12551489/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145372997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sudden Loss and Indicators of Resilience: A Narrative Therapy Case Study. 突然丧失与韧性指标:一个叙事治疗案例研究。
Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2025-10-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2025.28329
Thanh Tu Nguyen, Phan Thi Kim Ngoc, Huynh Thi Cam Nhung, Ho Nguyen Minh Tan, Vo Trang Nguyen Du, Trinh Thi Kieu Oanh
{"title":"Sudden Loss and Indicators of Resilience: A Narrative Therapy Case Study.","authors":"Thanh Tu Nguyen, Phan Thi Kim Ngoc, Huynh Thi Cam Nhung, Ho Nguyen Minh Tan, Vo Trang Nguyen Du, Trinh Thi Kieu Oanh","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2025.28329","DOIUrl":"10.17505/jpor.2025.28329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This case study explores how narrative therapy facilitates personalized meaning-making and emotional healing for Ann, a 57-year-old Vietnamese widow, following her loved one's sudden death.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Grounded in Ann's Buddhist beliefs and collectivist background, the therapy provided a safe space for her to express complex emotions like guilt, sadness, and anger. Utilizing a three-stage trauma recovery model-externalization, deconstruction, and exceptional questions-helped her explore new meanings, re-author her story, and build resilience and purpose within her unique personal and cultural context.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Throughout the therapeutic process, the client gained awareness of her loss and reconstructed new meanings within her personal story. She recognized both the possibilities and limitations of her experiences. By the final session, she was able to confidently articulate her gratitude, commit to self-care, and actively support her community, demonstrating increased resilience and self-efficacy.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This case illustrates how a personalized narrative approach facilitates growth by helping the client acknowledge her loss, reframe her story, and discover her voice. It emphasizes the importance of honouring individual stories and cultural contexts, fostering self-awareness, resilience, and a commitment to self-care and community, supporting ongoing healing and empowerment.</p>","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":"11 3","pages":"176-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12551487/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145379147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Sunny Side of the Network Approach to Psychopathology: Comparing Nodes as Either Problems or Strengths. 精神病理学网络方法的光明面:比较节点是问题还是优势。
Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2025-06-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2025.28094
Jakob Schenström, Marie De Mey, Matthis Andreasson, Lene Lindberg, Felicia Sundström, Lars Klintwall
{"title":"The Sunny Side of the Network Approach to Psychopathology: Comparing Nodes as Either Problems or Strengths.","authors":"Jakob Schenström, Marie De Mey, Matthis Andreasson, Lene Lindberg, Felicia Sundström, Lars Klintwall","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2025.28094","DOIUrl":"10.17505/jpor.2025.28094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Personalized symptom networks are emerging as a tool to enhance psychiatric case conceptualizations. However, applications of the approach have so far focused on illness-causing (pathogenic) factors and their relationships with each other, whereas it is possible that a useful case conceptualization needs to include health-promoting (salutogenic) factors. The aim of this study was to investigate adolescents' and clinicians' evaluations of pathogenic and salutogenic idiographic networks.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Networks were created for nine adolescent women by using the PECAN (Perceived Causal Networks) method. For every participant two networks were produced: one consisted of symptoms, such as \"stuck in negative thoughts\" as nodes (pathogenetic), the other health-promoting factors, such as \"can let go of negative thoughts\" as nodes (salutogenic). The same nine adolescents (Study I) and twenty therapists (Study II) evaluated these networks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Adolescents evaluated their salutogenic networks as easier to define and create, but their pathogenic network as more useful. Therapists considered both methods to be clinically useful, but in general rated the salutogenic networks to be more informative. Both adolescents and therapists stressed the complementary use of salutogenic and pathogenic networks.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Future studies should explore ways to integrate pathogenic and salutogenic nodes in the same network, and compare whether patients collecting longitudinal data might be differentially impacted by a focus on either symptoms or strengths.</p><p><strong>Practice implications: </strong>Person-specific networks could complement traditional case conceptualization by integrating both symptoms and resilience factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":"11 2","pages":"85-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12239871/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144609862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why and When You Should Avoid Using z-scores in Graphs Displaying Profile or Group Differences. 为什么以及何时应该避免在显示概要文件或组差异的图表中使用z分数。
Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2025-06-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2025.28091
Julia Moeller
{"title":"Why and When You Should Avoid Using z-scores in Graphs Displaying Profile or Group Differences.","authors":"Julia Moeller","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2025.28091","DOIUrl":"10.17505/jpor.2025.28091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many person-oriented studies use <i>z</i>-standardized scores before conducting cluster analyses and/or before displaying group differences. This article summarizes reasons why <i>z-</i> standardized scores can often be problematic and misleading in person-oriented methods. The article shows examples illustrating why and how the use of <i>z</i>-scores in group classification and comparisons can be misleading, and proposes less problematic methods. Reasons why <i>z</i>-standardized scores should be avoided when classifying or displaying differences between clusters, profiles, and other groups are: The ratio of the difference between two groups is distorted in <i>z</i>-scores.The ratio of the difference between two variables is distorted in <i>z</i>-scores.Information about item endorsement and item rejection is lost.The psychological meaning of a given <i>z</i>-score does not compare across samples and variables.Group assignments can be misleading if <i>z</i>-scores are used to assign individuals to groups.The group size and group frequency may be affected if <i>z</i>-scores instead of raw scores are used to assign individuals to groups.Group differences in further outcome variables can change if <i>z</i>-scores instead of raw scores are used to assign individuals to groups.Alternative normalization techniques perform better than <i>z</i>-standardization in cluster analyses.<i>z</i>-standardization relies on homogeneity assumptions, including unimodality, but distributions analysed in person-oriented research are often multimodal.Person-oriented methods typically examine within-person patterns to answer research questions about within-person phenomena, whereas <i>z</i>-standardization typically refers to between-person variation, which creates a logical mismatch between theory and method. Alternatives to using <i>z</i>-scores in graphs displaying profiles and group differences are using raw scores or using scale transformations that use the range, not the standard deviation in the normalization.</p>","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":"11 2","pages":"58-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12239870/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144609863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Male Gaze Explored: Ranking Thinness and Attractiveness of Female Body Shapes. 男性凝视的探索:女性身材的瘦度和吸引力排序。
Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2025-06-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2025.28095
Revital Naor-Ziv, Yaarit Amram-Veitz, Joseph Glicksohn
{"title":"The Male Gaze Explored: Ranking Thinness and Attractiveness of Female Body Shapes.","authors":"Revital Naor-Ziv, Yaarit Amram-Veitz, Joseph Glicksohn","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2025.28095","DOIUrl":"10.17505/jpor.2025.28095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The male gaze of the female body image in terms of thinness reveals its hierarchical structure: first torso, then legs, then arms. This is seen when in one task our male participants rank-ordered 8 composite images of a female body, derived from a Torso (thin vs. large) × Leg (thin/large vs. medium) × Arm (thin vs. large) design, from thinnest to largest. This primary focus on the torso is also critical in determining to what degree the female body image conforms to a desired hourglass shape. In a second task, the participants rank-ordered the same images from least attractive to most attractive. The rank-ordering of thinness was not readily predictive of the rank-ordering of attractiveness, and we found no clear end-structure underlying the female body image in terms of attractiveness. Nevertheless, in tracing the process of rating attractiveness, we can anchor the two ends of the series. The most attractive shapes were either Image 4 or Image 3, both instantiating a low waist-to-hip ratio (WHR). The first two choices for the least attractive shape were Image 1 (very thin) and Image 6 (very large). Great variability was found, however, in ranking the other body shapes, comprising composite images displaying an incompatibility of their various body parts. This results in a large number of paths for defining what attractiveness is for a particular male participant.</p>","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":"11 2","pages":"96-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12239869/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144609861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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